Linked Data On The World Wide Web Essay

• “Data Link -Whenever two or more nodes share the same physical medium (for example, several computers plugged

A Linked List is a type of data structure that can be arranged in memory in a variety of ways. The list is a collection of nodes that contain data and a next link to the next node. It is easy to add and remove data from a linked list because the pointer can be easily modified to accommodate any changes. (CTU MUSE, 2010)

As society has progressed into the twenty-first century it is evident that humanity is becoming strongly reliant on technology, especially the internet in which people now use instantaneously on a daily basis, from diagnosing diseases to finding answers, information and gossip within moments of it occurring. Wikipedia is “a free, collaborative, multilingual internet encyclopedia. Wikipedia evolves without the supervision of a pre-selected expert

Since their establishment, libraries have served as a gateway to knowledge and services that revolutionized the way the public attains information. Unlike many other institutions, public libraries have grown and evolved along with society by adopting new technology and offering resources tailored to the needs of their local community.

One of the wonderful things about the internet is how it makes life much easier if the information can be found in the convenience of the home instead of going to a library and making a day out of it. This is especially true if the internet offers updated information as soon as it happens were as a library may only update a few things every week or month at a time. It is truly remarkable how much information can be found and because of this it isn’t unbelievable that more and more people are using the internet instead of going to a library or using another service the internet can offer them. However, without organization and direction information is useless. Search engines offer this stepping stone by storing

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When users are searching for information on the web, they evaluate results tertieved before planning the next search procedure. When evaluating, users are able to make connections between information pieces from text, image or video based content and make associations between words. The goal of the third generation of the web is to make more data available online readable and analyzable for machines as well. The Semantic Web will bring structure to the meaningful content of Web pages by using metadata and ontology, creating an environment where software agents can rapidly answer complex queries of users. (Berners-Lee et al. 2001) The source of this environment is already there: we have huge amount of data available online. Three components help to transform existing data and store them as semantic data (Herman, 2006, 2008):

Wikidata is a central repository collecting structured data via collaborative online communities. It has provided sup- port for the content of Wikipedia and as well as other sites1. Like many other projects that rely on contributions from volunteer users, Wikidata content are largely edited by vol- unteers (more than fifteen thousand active users2) from di- verse locations, backgrounds and skill levels. It is inevitable there is demand in understanding the quality and trustwor- thiness of Wikidata. One thing sets Wikidata apart from other linked open data repository is its focus on curating sourced data which makes each statement verifiable. How- ever, the reality is not only there are a large number of statements without any references, but also there is no over- all view of how good the sources are for the statements with references.

Open Data. How it is currently used and how it could possibly be used in future

The upcoming section will address the some of the architectural concepts put forth by the scholars in semantic search and the prime concern of the paper; how the semantic searching process will help in augmenting the result of web search. Further, the paper will also put light on a proposal to build a semantic search based on previous keyword search engine but with the added capability of Natural Language Processing.

A study of the Z39.88 OpenURL Standard would not be complete without delving into the origins of the idea. Herbert Van de Sompel sought to connect scholarly researcher with data with seamless access via dynamic linking. We need to travel even further to a time of untiring mind of invention when an even earlier figure had an idea to associative indexing, which, soon enough we will come to know. If there is one thing that we can learn from NISO’s live product, it is that it was basic and durable enough to stand the test of time, while not at all perfect. It has, however, survived until this day, and by luck the the OpenURL framework has come to know long life by merging with popular forces such as OCLC and Google, to name a few. This present

another day, right now we are sticking to the Semantic Web. We should first wait until the Semantic Web is completed before we jump to the next thing on the list. (Aghaei, Nematbakhsh and Farsani) (Frauenfelder)

The access to a large quantity of textual documents turns out to be effectual because of the growth of the digital libraries, web, technical documentation, medical data and more.

Information is the backbone to today’s society and it is constantly being shared and analyzed by everyone from students to professionals to anyone that has an interest in the subject. Data can be made available to the general public or to a subset of individuals who pay for it. Especially with data that is shared freely can be just a text/csv file of information without any real database schema defined like the one used in this experiment. This information can be manipulated, the structure changed and indexes can be created to aid in what queries that individual is running.

An evaluation sheet must be filled out for EVERY website used. Do NOT use websites that score below a 5 on the evaluation sheet.