Why is Lisinopril used? Lisinopril is used in the treatment of heart failure, hypertension (high blood pressure), and to assist in the improvement of survival in patients who may have suffered from a heart attack. It is in the class of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. This medication works by reducing specific chemicals that squeeze the blood vessels, so that the blood can flow smoother and the heart can pump the blood more effectively and efficiently. (U.S. National Library of Medicine [NLM], 2015) Dosage Forms Lisinopril (Oral tablets): 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg. How should I take Lisinopril? Lisinopril should be taken once daily by mouth, with or without a meal. This drug should be taken around the same time each day. Take as directed by Health-Care Professional. …show more content…
On occasion, Lisinopril has the potential to cause side effects such as: dizziness, cough, headache, nausea, tiredness, diarrhea, weakness, rash, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and chest pain. If any of these side effects do not go away, please contact your doctor as soon as possible. What precautions should I take? Before taking Lisinopril, tell your health-care professional: • If you are sensitive or allergic to this medication, ACE inhibitor, or any components in the drug. • If you have been diagnosed with diabetes and are on the drug Aliskiren. • If you are pregnant, become pregnant, and/ or breast feeding. • If you are on any other prescriptions and/ or over the counter medications (Vitamins, herbal supplements). • If you are to have a surgery, including surgery with the dentist, inform the health-care professional that you are taking this drug. What dietary instructions should I take? Exercise caution on this medication, if you are currently taking any salt substitutes with potassium. If your doctor recommends a low-sodium or low-salt diet, follow the doctor’s instructions carefully and as
Are there any contraindications for this drug? Hypersensitivity, cross-sensitivity with other NSAID’s such as aspirin, history of allergic reactions, asthma, advanced renal disease, hepatic dysfunctions, perioperative pain.
6. The physician orders alendronate (Fosamax) 70mg/wk. what instructions should you give M.S. regarding alendronate?
You should use Perindopril as directed by your doctor and check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. General instructions are to take Perindopril by mouth with or without food, on a regular schedule, Continue to take Perindopril even if you feel well while not missing
The second drug that I chose to do my RX Assignment on is a drug named Cozaar. Cozaar is used to treat those that suffer from high blood pressure also known as hypertension. High blood pressure may be found in any individual under different circumstances; those that suffer high blood pressure are highly at risk of heart attacks along with kidney failure. Cozaar is used to maintain the blood pressure of an individual to prevent any serious consequences such as death or heart attacks. The generic name for Cozaar is Losartan.
It's contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to pioglitazone and patients with III &IV heart failure.
Lisinopril is used to treat hypertension as well heart failure. Lisinopril is not occasionally used to treat postmyocardial infarction, migraine, diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy, and proteinuria. These conditions have not been approved by the FDA to be treated with Lisinopril. Pregnant women should not use Lisinopril. Injury or death may be side effects that an unborn baby will experience if the medication is taken by a pregnant woman in the second or third trimester. Birth control needs to be taken when a patient is taking Lisinopril. The dosage recommended for patients treating hypertension is 5-10 mg once a day. A maintenance dose of 20 to 40 mg is also suggested and the maximum dose to treat hypertension is 80 mg. Patients that are
The patient had no history of allergy. He was managed with lisinopril 5 mg PO, furosemide 40 mg PO daily, aspirin 150 mg PO daily and digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily. He then re-presented at the medical emergency unit of the hospital two days later with swellings of the lips and the lower face for a duration of 10 hours. He did not have any skin rashes or pruritus. There was no history of previous similar episodes. The pharynx was oedematous. The respiratory and cardiovascular system examinations revealed features of hypertensive heart disease in biventricular failure. Clinical assessment concluded hypertension with Lisinopril induced Angioedema was made. The Naranjo probability scale indicated that this adverse drug event was probable. Lisinopril was discontinued. After administration of corticosteroid and antihistamine, a complete resolution of the patient's symptoms was achieved and he was discharged.3
Is this Safe?: NO. The dose should be lesser. 25-50mg for lesser interval of q2H.
• Reactions to the medication. These may include flushing, headache, or changes in blood pressure.
If on the leaflet (which should ALWAYS be kept near the drugs) it says that a medical professional should be contacted if some reactions occur (i.e. bleeding) then follow the instructions. Some reactions may occur but no further medical help is required unless it becomes very bad (like the possible constipation with pain killers such as co codamol, paracetamol etc.)
This cough is the main reason why somebody would stop taking this medication. If patients experience a cough that is dry, nonproductive and persistent they should stop the medication and go to the emergency room. Other adverse effects to keep in mind will be first-dose hypotension, hyperkalemia, renal failure and neutropenia.
Vasoconstroictive medications such as pseudoephhedrine should be avoided and patients advised to use triptans as minimum as possible in order to prevent the rebound symptoms.
Every other week, my doctor would have me take one more
It is important to take this medication on an empty stomach one hour before meals or two hours after eating.
But do take it the time you remember unless it coincides with your next medication schedule.