Literacy: The Effects Of Age And Technology

Summary of chapters: Tompkins, E Gail. (2014). Literacy for the 21st Century A Balanced Approach

Children use a lot of technology. They use technology whether they are using social media, using a learning program, or reading an electronic book. The truth is, that there are more positives than negatives when children use technology. There is fear that if children use too much technology they will not have proper development especially cognitively. This paper will show how technology can benefit a child’s cognitive development.

At first glance, technology changes the way children think. The new generation has a power to do many tasks in the same time, but it is hard for them to focus on the book. The tablet, cellphone, etc. become a toy in hand of children. As people write code for program and devices, those tools code human’s minds too. The subconscious of children is clear when they were born by reputation their minds learn how to act. There is a video on YouTube about a one-year-old girl; her father gave her a tablet. She used tablet easily, she touched a page and played well with the tablet. After that, her father gave her a magazine; she did not know how to change the page. She touched the picture of a magazine 's cover and

According to a 2010 Kaiser Foundation study, which involved elementary children, concluded that on average 75 percent of parents allowed their children to have bedroom TV’s, North American households keep their TV’s on for 50 percent of the day, and use 7.5 hours of technology entertainment per day (Rowan). Technology is becoming a problem throughout the United States, especially in elementary aged kids. Parents are introducing technology as early as infants so that they understand certain information at an early age. When parents introduce technology at such an early age they are giving their children the advantage to be addicted to the wonders of it. Young children are at a high risk of brain damage with the advancement of technology. The more adults introduce technology to younger children the higher the chances of problems it causes. Technology has a negative effect on younger children and should have limitations on the age in which it is being introduced.

Learning to read is beginning to develop earlier in elementary grades. Students are expected to be emergent readers by the time he or she leaves kindergarten and enters first grade. If a child is not, he or she is labeled as being behind. According to Hughes (2007) emergent readers are using early reading strategies in consistently, read easy patterned text, retell text with simple storyline, and respond to text at a literal level. Hughes (2007) also says literacy develops in young children through play, daily conversation and interactions with text of all kinds. Many children come with emergent literacy skills; can recognize signs and labels, scribble letters, retell stories by pointing at pictures and talking about them, and some have varying degrees of phonemic and phonological awareness. This essay will define and explain implication for each theory in learning to read.

This scholarly article features the relevance of technology when factoring into the cogni-tive development of someone during childhood. With more and more children having ac-cess to devices that connect them to the Internet, adults continue to worry about the ad-vent of technology having an adverse reaction to them. To find out if there was any corre-lation between the Internet and children’s cognitive abilities during their development, the authors sampled over 150 students between the first and sixth grades using questionnaires and

I believe that reading is an important way for children to learn. However, there has to be a combination of everything. The primary goal of language and literacy during the infant and toddler years is to help children hear and distinguish the sounds of language in their environment (p.44). I believe that children need to play in order to develop their fine, gross, and other skills. The need to explore and the experience will help them to self-regulate their emotions. According to the article, the most effective ways to prepare your baby for reading involve playing games and sharing book, and repeating words.

Carina Storrs, CNN article “This is your child’s brain on reading”, she discusses the various research studies focusing on early brain development in children who are introduced to literacy at early stages of life. The studies show how the brains activity increases with children as young as newborn. Studies have been performed by many different researchers. Ms. Storrs has quoted several of those researchers in her article with scientific proof of the advantages in a child’s behavior and academic performance by reading to younger children. Various studies have been conducted all over the country with some of the same results.

technology have on the two to six year old ?s cognitive abilities? What are the benefits and

In the society of today, one of the most vital skills to have is literacy. It seems like our whole lives revolve around literacy.

Majority of politicians speak consistently and fluently so their message is properly understood by the voters. The 2016 United States presidential campaign had become the most controversial and talked about event in the last decade. Unfortunately, people began to find entertainment for someone who spoke non-articulately over someone who did speak so, which resulted in a jaw-dropping victory. Northrop Frye states his position as “A society like ours doesn’t have very much interest in literacy. It is compulsory to read and write because society must have docile and obedient citizens” (par.7). In other words, Frye states that although people can read and write, they have no interest in literacy.

Technology has so quickly taken over our lives without questioning the affects, especially in Early Years as children begin to learn about the social world, away from the home environment. As the modern world develops an ever increasing reliance on technology, the affects on children and their learning are unknown. Technology has made our lives easier and enabled us to do things generations before us would have never even dreamt of, despite this, questions as to whether technology could have adverse affects on young children's learning need to be asked. Many people would suggest that allowing children to spend

Children play a major role in the growth of a country. They are the future nurses, politicians, and engineers of society. Stephen Petrina in her article, Research Cognition and Technology: How we learn Across the Lifespan, mentions how children at a young age have the ability to learn complex tasks (378). Since a child at a young age can understand intricate concepts, it would mean they have the capability to understand negative information as well. Therefore, it would only make sense for these tiny people to be guided, by parents and teachers, down the road to success. With the growing use of technology, there is reason to be concerned about the pure minds of kids. Research done by Common Sense, a website dedicated to educating various adults

I chose to read the abstract of Hope Kelly, where he spoke more about the reasoning realities about child evaluation of books and television. In the book called New directions of child development, and Adolescent Development, where he indicated how education skills developing in the child from age 4 to 6, 8 t 14- 16. I really agree with him, but in other way, the development of child is also depend about the family, environment where child is coming through. Not only from this age. A child who the parents are more educated, or who stays in the town, get develop quick more than normal standard. However, in rural area where there is Television or parent did not go to school, child take long to develop the skills of reading or acquiring to read.

Reading – the ability to represent the sounds of language by written symbols has existed for approximately 4000 to 5000 years and is inarguably one of the most fundamental and wonderful technique humans have ever developed. However, despite much effort and funding dedicating to wide literacy development, even now in America for instance, 50% of adults cannot read a book written at an eighth grade level (National Center for Learning Disabilities). In order for the entire population of today’s society to have proper reading skills, scholars and educators around the world realize that literacy movements need to focus on much earlier stages of human development. Researchers in the education field have reached a consensus that reading is crucial in childhood by revealing supporting evidence from studies focused on children aged 0-6 years, 6-12, and young adolescents. Many interesting findings also include that reading proficiency of children is critical because it can reflect society’s criminal and economical status. Moreover, modern studies show that the importance of childhood reading cannot be fully explained without mentioning the environment where children are raised, as the environment greatly affects children’s reading proficiency.