The Psychological Criticism on Thank you m’am short story
By Langston Hughes
Christina taradifa sinaga
13020110141054
Faculty of humanities
Diponegoro university
2013
ABSTRACT
In this paper the writer wants to write down about Psychological criticism. Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors. The purposes of this paper to analysis the psychological of main character in Thank You M’am short story by Langston Hughes. To understand psychological criticism, we can study about theory of psychological. Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases, and by many
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* Theme is the central topic, subject or concept of author is trying to point out, not to be confused with whatever message, moral or commentary. * Plot is a literary term defined as the events that make up a story, particularly as they relate to one another in a pattern, in a sequence, through cause and effect, how the reader views the story, or simply by coincidence. Elements of plot: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Resolution or Denouement. * Characters are distinctive personalities who are involved in the events described by the story. Major characters can be categorized as: the protagonist, the antagonist, and the villain. * SETTING, The time and location in which a story takes place is called the setting. For some stories the setting is very important, while for others it is not. There are several aspects of a story 's setting to consider when examining how setting contributes to a story (some, or all, may be present in a story): Place, Time, Weather conditions, Social conditions, - Mood or atmosphere
B.EXTRINSIC THEORY
IV. ANALYSIS
A.INTRINSIC ANALYSIS
1. Narrative Analysis
2. Elements Analysis * Theme
The story appears to be written around the 1930 's where racism was a huge topic in the southern states. Back in that era many African Americans had problem looking for a job. It was the time when the black had to fight for their freedom.
Another theme that may be inferred from the story is how many
All parts of a story from its events to its result are based around a setting. Showing that a setting is the foundation of all stories and events. This is just like how the setting of the book Code Orange by Caroline B. Cooney affects the plot of the story. Cooney’s book is about a teenager, Mitty Blake, who lives in New York City. Mitty is doing a biology paper, in which his topic is smallpox, an incurable disease. While researching, Mitty finds smallpox scabs and foolishly plays around with them, which puts him in a problem of whether or not he has smallpox. In the novel, Code Orange the setting affects the plot because it shapes Mitty’s lifestyle, shows how major the impact would be if Mitty had smallpox, and the amount of independence that
Setting (including: time span of the story, time period in which the story is set, and place[s] in which the story is set)
The literary term Plot is used to describe the events that make up a story or the main part of the story. This is used to make a story more interesting and bring it to life. The book is straight forward, starting at the very start, with Jack and Maureen
Setting is very important because without the setting there is no initial story. As a reader a person cannot read a story without it having some sort of time frame or having a reference to where the story took place. The setting also shows that the characters in this story have to undergo different problems than other people in the world for example, “…complaining about the drought
Setting is defined as the time and place of a literary work. It tells the reader about the background of the place the story is set. The purpose of a setting is to give the reader a better understanding of the story. It is meant to create a visual of what is occurring and to connect with the characters. The setting can also play a major role in a character’s actions which potentially could help the character realize something about himself/herself. In the story “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and “A&P” by John Updike both have settings that play an important role in each story.
The first literary term to discuss is setting. Setting is where and when a story takes place. In The Most Dangerous Game, the setting is a very important piece of this story. It takes place on an island, if the setting were different the story would not have the same effect. Another term is theme. Theme is the central message or overall idea of a story. In The Cask of Amontillado, the theme is revenge because Montresor is trying to find revenge on Fortunato because he has wronged him many times.
Theme is defined as “the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition” (literarydevices.net). Authors use this to convey a message to the reader. Some stories have one theme and some have many. In the proletarian novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck there are many themes. Steinbeck included topics such as perseverance, American dream, and the most important themes the process of I-to-we and the concept of Universal Soul.
The setting to a piece of literature is just as important as the characters, or plot. The setting helps the reader identify where this story took place and when it happened. The environment of a story helps the audience visualize where the characters are in the story. It is like a piece to a puzzle that is necessary in making the story whole.
There are themes in every piece of fictional literature ever written. A theme is the central idea of a story that is fictional. A theme can be everything from good verse evil to as simple as light and darkness. In any story there may be more than one theme in it. Some stories have numerous central ideas that can be seen in the one. Most people only focus on one while there may be five that are important to understand to understand the story. The Tell-Tale Heart like some has numerous themes that are all important to understanding the story.
A theme, by literary definition, is a central topic of a text.This means that they are a always a part of every story. Mainly, themes symbolize the, sometimes hidden, meanings of texts. In one particular story of Ursula K. Le Guin, “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas,” one theme is evident throughout this short story, and it centers around the neglect of morals and ethical beliefs. Throughout the text, this idea of moral neglect is apparent, and the story describes how derelict the ethics of the people of Omelas have become.
Theme can be defined as “a central insight.” According to the authors of The Art of Watching Films, a theme in a literary work or film should be universal and should be one that challenges people (Boggs & Petric, 2008). The Silence of the Lambs shows that peoples’ search for peace is universal. We see characters from all walks of life searching for peace. There is Clarice Starling, an FBI agent in training, Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant
A plot is a dynamic element in fiction, a sequence of interrelated, conflicting actions and events that typically build to a climax and bring about a resolution. In this story the plot is by no means climatic but it starts with a tragic death, which draws you in, I know morbid but true. Everyone is afraid to tell the young woman about her husband’s death because of her weak heart. They all fear she will die from grief. But when she is told, she locks herself in her room after a crying fit, again, everyone worried that she will make herself ill with grief.
Theme is the subject of talk, a topic, or morals that the author is trying to get across to the readers. When reading an excerpt, the theme is not directly stated in the text, so you must dig deeper into the context to understand the morals the author is trying to portray. In both Angela's Ashes and The Street, we can detect a similar theme of struggling to get through life’s obstacles. When reading the two different stories, we can further pick out the theme by using character, events, and the setting.
The setting creates the enviornment for the entire story, the time and the place. Every single part of the story revolves around this. What the characters look like, how they talk to eachother, where they live, what is going on around them. The main conflict is even determined by the time period and where in the world it takes place. For example, the story "The Cask of Amontillado" is set in Paris, France around the rennaissance era. but theres more to the setting than just that. "It was about dusk one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that i encountered with my friend." This describes more about the enviornment around the characters in the beggining of the story. Then the setting shifts,"Its walls had been lined with
Theme is a central idea or message in a work of literature. Theme connects with all events of a story, however, it is not the moral of the story like many may think. Theme is interpreted by the reader. In other words, the theme is just almost every aspect of a story. For example, theme needs characters, protagonist, antagonist, conflict, and speaker to analyze what theme is in a story. The equation for theme is character + conflict and resolution = theme. The story of Antigone for example has many themes. Antigone is the story of a young girl, who's purpose is to honor her brother Polyneices in a burial. Both of her brothers killed each other, however Eteocles, her other brother, fought for the city and got an honorable burial, while Polynieces,