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Literary Devices In The Night By Zeus

Decent Essays

The ode begins with a whole stanza exalting Zeus. The Oceanids sing of their hopes of avoiding his anger and punishment, and declare their loyalty to him and belief in his everlasting power – ironic when read in the context of the entire play. This powerful declaration gives the impression of being a shield to protect the chorus in case the rest of the ode, in which they speak fondly of Prometheus, offends. The chorus feel great fear towards Zeus - although they are deities themselves they act like humans in this section, desperately trying to avoid the wrath of beings stronger than them. The first stanza emphasizes Zeus’ power to the audience, and once coupled with his absence, creates an intimidating image of the god. The aforementioned absence adds to his aura - instead of sullying himself in this dispute, he remains detached whilst the others concern themselves. It also adds to the message of him being unreasonable, as he is literally unreachable.

The second stanza continues to address the power of Zeus, but the chorus now turns to Prometheus, and attack his love and respect for mankind. They mourn the result of his lack of fear of Zeus, revealing their emotional connection to him. The contrast between the future ahead of Prometheus and the pleasant one they describe churns more pity for him in the audience, and further highlights his damnation. Using Prometheus’ name in line 543-544 accents those lines, making them the key message of the ode. It fosters an air of

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