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Literary Techniques Used In Stephen Crane's The Open Boat

Decent Essays

The extract of The Open Boat by Stephen Crane outlines the story of four men: a captain, a cook, an oiler, and a correspondent. They were stuck in a small boat on the rough waters as their ship had sunk just off the coast. The title of the Stephen Crane extract: The Open Boat is really gripping as it brings up the question: why the use of the word ‘open’? There are many synonyms of the word ‘open’; it could mean free, vulnerable, obvious, detached or unresolved. Some of these words really resemble what happens in the extract, for example, they were detached from the ship and the people on it. The extract suggests that a normal human response to such a situation is the vast fear of death and it highlights the contrast between land and sea. …show more content…

Crane uses imagery supported by an onomatopoeia for a rhetorical effect: “The roar of the surf was plain, and sometimes they could see the white lip of the wave as it spun up the beach” (Crane 5-6). By the use of the word ‘roar’, he expresses an image of the large waves that fall on shore producing foam and sound. This image proves the infinite seeming distance from where the men are at, to shore. The quote also conveys hope that they can actually see the beach from where they are, even though it might seem impossible for them to get there. The fact that the men can see the shore for most of the time, strengthens the tension in the story making rescue seem so close but at the same time impossibly far away. Moreover, Crane shows the powerful contrast between land and sea by using antithesis. If there was no land there would not be hope. Hope is based on the idea of faith. Crane said, “If this old ninny-woman, Fate, cannot do better than this, she should be deprived of the management of men's fortunes. She is an old hen who knows not her intention. If she has decided to drown me, why did she not do it in the beginning and save me all this trouble?” (Crane 35-38). Crane compares fate to a woman using a metaphor attacking faith herself even though the real danger is from the sea. By calling fate names, a foolish woman “who knows now her intention” (Crane 36) Crane is …show more content…

One of the men says, “If I am going to be drowned - if I am going to be drowned - if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees?” (Crane 31-33). Crane evokes sorrow by repeating and therefore also emphasizing the words ‘be drowned’. The desire to survive, especially in this paragraph of the extract, is very noticeable. Towards the very end of the passage, Crane proves that the situation is hard to get out of by using a simile. He says that the sudden storm with its “clouds brick-red” (Crane 55) is “like smoke from a burning building” (Crane 55-56). Smoke is a sign indicating danger , therefore the message Crane is delivering is that their approaching situation is very dangerous. This is again contrasting the sea with the land as the men want to get away from the threatening sea and out of harm's way, safe on

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