Literature Review And Critical Analysis

Polit and Beck (2006) indicated that a research critique is a mechanism to provide feedback for improvement on a research article. The Oxford College Dictionary (2014) defines critique as an evaluation of a subject, object or intention in a detailed and analytical way for the purpose of establishing basis for improvement. Additionally, the objective of a research critique is to establish the usability, reliability and applicability of general research findings to a particular situation (Brink and Wood, 2001).It is important to note that a critique is important to determine whether the study was done correctly and whether it addressed the purpose of the whole research process.

Human nature by essence has been the cause of many entrepreneurial paths, all follow to known the essence itself behind of what we conceive as life. Moreover it’s righteous description and abstract content, that many great man has humbly studied and that for centuries have made a path closely enough to the understanding of it, yet far from the light, it seems to be and unsolvable question that gives us a “Raison d'être” to our existence in this world.

Birth stage, in the birth stage an entrepreneur thinks about a business model, forms a management group to work with and then they form a business plan. The entrepreneur’s primary concern is securing funds for development and survival. At this stage, the organisation is a one man show with the founder/entrepreneur bearing all responsibility for development and management.

This article tells how a young entrepreneur named Ben Casnocha started his successful business lifestyle at 12 years old. At 12, Ben started his first company. When he was in the sixth grade he wrote an HTML code to make ComplainandResolve.com. Ben founded a software company called Comcate Incorporated at age 14. He raised about $250,000 to start Comcate. “My Start-Up Like” is a book Ben coauthored when he was 19. The book is an entrepreneurial how-to manual. The book has been described as informative and entertaining. It allows readers to gain insight into the mind of an American entrepreneur. The book was wrote to recount Ben’s finding of his e-government technology firm, Comcate. The next book Ben coauthored was “The Start-Up of You: Adapt

Life is difficult for anyone. Some times individuals feel lost or upset and they use substances. When an individual is dependent on substances it is difficult for any individual to deal with these emotions. In the DSM-V alcohol-related disorders include alcohol use disorder, alcohol intoxication and alcohol withdrawal. To be classified as an individual with alcohol disorder one needs to drink alcohol in large amounts or for a longer period than intended. There is a persistent desire to drink and one can’t control alcohol use. These individuals miss out on important social, occupational, or recreational activities. The alcohol is used to the point that it becomes physically hazardous to one’s self or others. Alcohol disorder is defined by a group of behavioral and physical symptoms, which can lead to withdrawal, tolerance and craving alcohol (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

After this semester’s study of entrepreneurship, I have grasped some basic knowledge of different types of startups, different contexts, and different roles. Also, I really want to do my own startup in order to put the knowledge I learned into practice, and get some practical experience of starting and operating a business. Thus, I write this paper to analyze which type of startup, context, and role is more suitable to my business.

Asthma is a chronic airway disease that can be difficult to manage, resulting in poor outcomes and high costs (Kuhn et al., 2015). It is characterized by episodes of expiratory airflow obstruction, which occurs in response to multiple stimuli or triggers. Asthma is a lifelong disease, and symptoms include wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. Attacks can be mild, moderate, severe, or even life threatening and limit a person’s way of life (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2011). There is no known cure for asthma, but symptoms can be controlled by avoiding the triggers and taking prescribed medicines that prevent or minimize symptoms.

“Regardless of the subjective thoughts of start-ups’ founders, start-ups failure is the dissolution of team, or cease of operation for some reasons. All these results mean start-up failure.”

Leadership is an important task of management, which helps to take advantage of effectiveness and to achieve organizational goals. The topic of the research is “The relationship between leadership education and leadership experience on effectiveness of hiring managers." During the research, many topics will be discussed to approach to the right decision making when hiring managers.

Literature reviews can give benefits to both the reader and the person conducting the literature review. It can provide an overview of the research in the area of which there previously had been a lack of familiarity (Knopf 2006), It enables the viewing of different perspectives on the subject matter that is currently out there (Hart 1998) as well as being able to avoid both dead end approaches as well as the identification of areas in which further research can take place (Gall, Borg & Gall 1996). Another positive it provides is it can put the current work being undertaken into a perspective in which it can show where it has added value to the current literature out there

For a startup, the most important thing is to find a pain-point. This pain-point refers to the real problems which people encounter in their daily life. Many a times, entrepreneurs mistake cool product or service for a serious startup. A startup can only be serious and successful when it solves a real problem.

One of the stages in writing a research paper is the literature review. Since there is very little that has not been studied in some form, good researchers find out all they can about their subjects before they commence their own study. Not only is it imperative to acquire what is already know about the subject, but a literature review enables the researcher to identify what is not known or well understood (Lanier & Briggs, 2014). By conducting a literature review, one verifies what else needs to be done. A literature review is an important aspect of any research paper. Additionally, reviews indicate what already exists, what has been learned and what has not been learned. By conducting a review, researchers are able to consider what can be modified on past studies that will develop the research question better. A review can provide ideas for changing some of the conditions or variables of previous studies, which may result in different outcomes. Not only do researchers become more educated about a subject, but can essentially aid in designing their own studies. Good researchers understand there are three primary categories to utilize when conducting a literature review. The first category to review is general sources, which offer hints on the locations of references, a general overview, and introduction to a topic (Salkind, 2012). The second category is secondary sources which are “once removed” from actual research (Salkind, 2012). Secondary sources can include

Earnings management has attracted increasingly more attention in recent years, especially since it became calculable through the Jones model (1991). Earning, as one of the most significant indicators of the firm’s financial performance, conveys huge amount of information to the creditors, shareholders, suppliers as well as the customers, and thus exerts a great influence on their further decisions. As a consequence, managers have different incentives to manage earnings information, such as to convey more inside information about the firm to the public, meet analysts’ expectations, seek for the managers’ own profit, and avoid the debt covenant.

ONTENTS Chapter Title Page DECLARATION………………………………………….. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………. Iii QUOTATION… …………………………………………... iv ABSTRACT ………………… ………………………….... v TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………. vi-xii LIST OF TABLES………………………………………… xiii LIST OF FIGURES…

Starting own business is the dream project of many individuals which is underpinned by many facilities in our country. Hundreds and thousands of business are being launched every day with a low success but a heavy failure rate. However, business owners love taking risks than to avoid a forever jump into the startup idea.