Literature Review : Need Fix Of English Essay

It can be argued that along with cats, dogs were one of the first animals to become domesticated. For approximately 10,000 years humans and dogs have more than co-existed, they have developed a special bond unlike any other animal has developed with us. Today hundreds, if not thousands of breeds of dog exist. Although this fact remains true, all dogs belong to the Canis Familiaris family within the animal kingdom. Despite any tamed, domesticated, or docile tendencies, all breeds of dogs have traits that are derived from their wild ancestors and to this day many of those traits still exist and in fact, are quite important to the dog’s survival and mating techniques. Some of the more prominent survival tactics include digging, burying, being

As the saying goes, a dog is a man’s best friend. The dog is a loving companion to a man. He is happy to go everywhere with his master. He shows his affection for his master by wagging his tail and licking his hand or face. This timeless relationship continues to evolve into new kinds of human-dog interactions that increasingly benefit society.

Humans and dogs have long shared a bond that was based on function. Early dogs that were the least valuable and useful did not make it into today’s time. On the other hand, the most valuable and helpful of dogs remained and created others like them. Ultimately, breed predecessors were produced by breeding the best hunters to the best hunters and the best guards to the best

A literature review is a type of APA paper that summarizes a scientific text about ones topic or question. A literature review focuses on a specific topic of interest and includes a critical analysis where one would compare different literature that relates to the subject of one’s own work. It normally includes a title page, introduction section, and a list of references. Many confuse a literature review with an annotated bibliography, but the difference between a literature review and an annotated bibliography is that an annotated bibliography only summarizes briefly about an article that one viewed while an annotated bibliography focuses specifically on a topic.

At one time, over 30,000 years ago, dogs were once wolves. Gradually, over the millennia, the grey wolf evolved into the dog. Scientists still today do not know the full history of dogs, but do know that they all have one common ancestor, which is the grey wolf. At one time,

Canis lupus familiaris, better known by its common name, dog, carries the prestigious title of “Man’s Best Friend.” It is a title the domestic dog has earned over the course of its existence through assistance with hunting, herding, or even simply being companions. However, as close as humanity is to their furry friends, this wasn’t always the case. There was a time when the domestic dog did not exist in its

For millions of years dogs have remained a constant companion of man. Bred from the aggressive and formidable Gray Wolf tens of thousands of years ago the domestic dog now lives in many homes across the world. Where in the far distant past the domestic dog was bred as a guard animal, a beast of burden, and even a food source the dogs of today are bred for a far more endearing purpose-companionship and love. Finding a pet dog that is more of a joy than a chore is necessary when asking: How much is that puppy in the window?

3). From the beginning of this chapter, it is apparent that dogs are seen as possessions intended as hunting tools, and they are treated as such. They were instruments used to get tasks done efficiently, to make life easier for the humans - somewhat reminiscent of what machines do for modern humans. Rogers used the phrase, “Hunting was a partnership between men and hounds”1 which suggests that the relationship was fundamentally a ‘business’ one, simply seen as a partnership, instead of companionship or a friendship. Dogs were tailored to fit the hunters’ needs and to do this, they crossed certain breeds to obtain specialized dogs with specific functions, disregarding the natural order of things, forcing their evolution. Evolution is grounded in the idea that a species evolves to adapt a changing environment and these hunters forced the dogs’ evolution without caring about what the dog needs to survive. In one instance they sacrificed one of the more basic functions to obtain a more focused sense: the scent hound, with its long muzzle and long drooping ears made it ideal for scent tracking but minimized hearing2. The hunters also adapted the practice of behavior modification which involved

At some point in time, there were no domesticated dogs but what was only present at that period were wolves, foxes and coyotes. Dogs were believed to be the first of the animals to be domesticated and to share a mutual environment with humans (Udell et al., 2008). During the period of domestication dogs were conditioned to behave in such a way to build relationship and to have interaction with humans (Bradshaw and Nott, 1995). Researchers have discovered evidences of the first appearance of domestic dogs. The first cave art showing dogs was found 16,000 years ago (DAt some point in time, there were no domesticated dogs but what was only present at that period were wolves, foxes and coyotes. Dogs were believed to be the first of the animals to be domesticated and to share a mutual environment with humans (Udell et al., 2008). During the period of domestication dogs were conditioned to behave in such a way to build relationship and to have interaction with humans (Bradshaw and Nott, 1995). Researchers have discovered evidences of the first appearance of domestic dogs. The first cave art showing dogs was found 16,000 years ago (Delporte, 1990). There were also some evidences showing that dogs has been around humans which dates back from fourteen thousand years

Domestic dogs evolved from a group of wolves that came into contact with European hunter-gatherers between 18,800 and 32,100 years ago.

Walking into a home, your own or someone elses, and having a dog run to you is completely normal. People are so used to having these furry canines around, that no one every questions it. These animal serve such amazing purposes nowadays, such as service dogs or just having them around to keep you company. But there was a point in time when these animals were wild, and having one around was not normal, maybe even a threat. Sometime, somewhere these animals had to be domesticated for a purpose. There are many different theories as to how the dog was domesticated those thousand of years ago. The most common theory is that dogs were domesticated in Western Europe. Other theories believe they were domesticated in China or Israel. Overall, Most theories have the same idea as to how and why dogs were domesticated.

This paper will explore why humans and dogs started to live together, whether humans and dogs developed their social cognitive abilities in together or separately, and when dogs became cognitively distinct from wolves.

Alongside the evolution of humans, many animal species became domesticated sometimes for a purpose and sometimes by accident. Archaeological evidence has been found that determined that dogs (Canis familiaris) were the first domesticated species. Bones of ancient wolves found in glaciers show morphological differences to the wild wolves, showing the first signs of domestication (Moore, 1995). Scientists have not come to an agreement about exactly when or where dogs were domesticated, but claims have been made for the appearance of tamed dogs anywhere from 30,000 to 15,000 years ago (Larson and Bradley, 2014).

partner and household pet in all eras and cultures since the days of the cave

The research also confirms, for the first time, that dogs are descended only from wolves and do not share DNA with coyotes or jackals. The fact that our companionship with dogs now appears to go back at least 100,000 years means that this partnership may have played an important part in the development of human hunting techniques that developed 70,000 to 90,000 years ago. It also may even have affected the brain development in both species. The Australian veterinarian David Paxton suggests that in that period of first contact, people did not so much domesticate wolves as wolves domesticated people. Wolves may have started living at the edge of human settlements as scavengers, eating scraps of food and waste. Some learned to live with human beings in a mutually helpful way and gradually evolved into dogs. At the very least, they would have protected human settlements, and given warnings by barking at anything approaching. The wolves that evolved into dogs have been enormously successful in evolutionary terms. They are found everywhere in the inhabited world, hundreds of millions of them. The descendants of the wolves that remained wolves are now sparsely distributed, often in endangered populations.