Literature Review On Brand Loyalty

Thus, companies seek to strengthen customer loyalty. Brand loyalty is considered to tilt the consumer to purchase the package / product specific brand (Jacoby and Chestnut, 1978). Later, Oliver (1997) defined loyalty as "a deeply held commitment to REBUY or repatronize preferred product / service consistently in the future, thereby causing repetitive same-brand or same brand set purchasing, despite situational influences and marketing activities, which would result in causing switching behavior "(p. 34). This conceptual definition covers two different aspects of loyalty: the behavioral. This is consistent with an integrated conceptual framework proposed by Dick and Basu (1994), that customer loyalty is regarded as a "power relationship between the relative position of the individual and repeat

From an organisations point of view, especially in the short term, it would seem more appropriate to concentrate on behavioural loyalty because this is reflected in sales behaviour. Such behaviour is easily measured compared to components of attitudinal loyalty and matches key managerial performance indicators. Attitudinal measures may also not reflect consumer’s actions when the consumer is confronted with real choice. However, from a longer term view and especially from a CRM viewpoint, it is also vitally important to measure attitudinal loyalty. Attitudinal loyalty is composed of commitment and trust in the brand and/or organisation which will have impacts on sales both in the short and longer term. This type of loyalty is more likely to be an indicator of the potential longer term relationships that will be possible with given customers. Attitudinal loyalty is also likely to have influence on word of mouth and customer advocacy which may lead to indirect impacts on longer term sales or on costs of servicing

Simplified brand loyalty describes a status in which consumers determine their selves in; out of it they become committed to a brand. Thereby they continue purchasing products or services of a specific brand. At this point consumers rather spent more money on a product of a specific brand than buying from multiple suppliers within the same category. Mainly brand loyalty is a result of consumer’s behavior, which is enforced through a company’s measurements regarding branding. Branding is a process that a company runs through in order to establish a new brand. The ambition here is to strengthen a unique name and image for a product in

Primarily the loyalty is based on perception, not tangible evidence. Here we can see how important brand equity and positioning can be to a product that is otherwise probably on par with many of its competitors, but the message conveyed by the brand is quite different.

While I’m an atypical U.S. consumer who doesn’t buy into marketing hype, I do have strong product/service loyalty affiliations. I’ll try to keep my Journal entry under 1000 words! I like to revisit the meaning of familiar words. Merriam-Webster (n.d.) defines loyalty as, “The quality or state or an instance of being loyal”. This is exactly what brand loyalty and loyalty programs are trying to create: an ongoing experience with multiple touch-points that captures followers and keeps them engaged through rewards, added value, and “prestige”. The goal is to lengthen “the lifetime value of the customer” (Tanner & Raymond, 2010, p. 284) which helps to maximize profits.

Brand loyalty is a measure of the attachment that a customer has to a brand. This loyalty reflects how likely a customer will become a brand switcher. Brand switching increases when the brand makes a change, planned or unplanned, such as price, product features or an unexpected crisis. According to Aacker, there is a brand loyalty pyramid.

Brand loyalty is a contributing factor for competitive advantage in the domestic airline industry. Businesses in mature industries spend a lot of time and money developing their brand. Virgin Blue has a culture of helpfulness and irreverence and the “flying kangaroo” symbol is central to the Qantas brand Hill et al. (2007, p. 116). Brand loyalty makes it harder for new entrants to enter the market.

In addition to that Lin (2010) also specifies loyalconsumerspurchase more products and loyal consumers are less-price sensitive and pay less attention to competitors’ advertising. Therefore, when taking in to consideration of above mentioned benefits, it clearly represents the positive impacts of brand loyalty towards a firm. Furthermore Khraim (2011) also confirms that the brand loyalty is vital for afirm to make sure that its brand is kept in the minds of consumers and avoidconsumers from switching to other brands. There are many forces drawing consumers away such as competition, customers’ thirst for variety, etc. hence obtaining and maintaining loyalty for a particular brand is not an easy task thus marketers should clearly understand how loyalty factors can affect consumer buying behavior in the marketplace and find out ways and means to gain brand loyalty towards their productsKhraim (2011).

Customer loyalty is the key objective of customer relationship. Loyalty only occurs when there is a positive attitude to a brand perceived to be different. The individual market segments should be targeted in terms of developing customer loyalty. Loyalty is not just repeat buying but also involves the attitudes of customers to a brand. When a customer feels that the product or service was highly satisfying they develop loyalty. If they do not feel as if the product and service was not satisfying there might negative effects.

Brand loyalty is a competitive advantage for the brands. Brand loyalty is found to have a positive influence on the performance of the product. it is known to increase the financial benefits associated with the product. brand loyalty has a positive and direct relation with the financial performance of the company. The revenue generated from a product increases. When a customer buys a product and product satisfies the consumer need, the customer become satisfied. The satisfactory post purchase behavior of a consumer propels the consumer for buying a product again and again. This repurchasing behavior of a consumer increases the sales of a product and ultimately increases the revenue of a product. The financial performance of a product enhances as the revenue increases, the profitability of the product also increases. Brand loyalty sticks consumer to a brand and does not switch to other

There are no studies which touched on the topic of “loyalty” to hotel brand in Riyadh City in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia but there are some studies which had discussed the “loyalty” to a brand in other production sectors. For example, the study of (Salh, 2010 ) as it aimed to study the psychological and social factors and its effect on loyalty of mobiles’ buyers to the brand as the study concluded that there is relation between the psychological and social factors of user and mobile brand. The study of (Hasen, 2017) aimed to know the factors which lead to prefer a specific brand and concluded that there are several factors of preference of a specific brand such as quality, price, specifications and mental image of the brand. The study of (Al-Zabi, 2013 ) strived to examine the effect of concepts relevant to the nature of purchasing decisions, mechanism to make these decisions, methods of its evaluation, explain the types reference groups which affect purchasing decision of consumer of automotive goods and identify the types of effect (informative and standard) and degree of their effect on purchasing decision of consumer of automotive goods. The study of (Al-Khusroom, 2011 ) aimed to know the effect of perceived difference and perceived quality of on consumer’s loyalty to a brand. The study concluded that there is big effect of perceived difference which is created by brand in consumer’s mind in his loyalty towards this brand. Also, the perception of

The research results showed that product quality was not the strongest factor that led to brand loyalty but market inertia and that product quality was more likely to lead

Brand loyalty is when customer purchasing behavior is repetitive and customers become committed to a certain brand over a long period. Customers can become loyal to a type of brand regardless of pricing and other factors contributing to the success of a business such as location and convenience. Businesses use loyalty programs such as loyalty rewards programs to encourage loyal customers.

The term “Brand Loyalty” also called as “Customer Loyalty” has been in the business industry since a very long time as a model to be used in conducting business. But it wasn’t until the mid to late 1900’s that the term was actually given its due importance by making it a vital part of advertising and marketing. The concept of marketing evolved substantially from being focused on sales of a product to having Customer satisfaction to be its focal point. Studies further revealed that there was a positive correlation between customer satisfaction and Brand Loyalty.

4. Hemalatha, A., & Antony, V. (2014). A Study of Brand Loyalty on Toilet Soaps Buying Behaviour of