Literature Review On Business Intelligence Architecture
1. Introduction:
Business Intelligence is a concept or technique which refines the raw data into meaningful information in order to get strategic or business decisions to the organizations. It deals with many concepts like data mining, online analytical processes(OLAP), Data warehousing. The purpose is to upgrade the attribute of inputs, its timely nature to the business decision process. It is used to recognize the capacity available in the business, future conducts in the market place, the approaches and the balance environment in which the organizations collide. Business intelligence relates assembling of data, warehouse, and data management with analytical techniques to get complicate and sufficient knowledge to the business planners and firm makers.
[Communications of the association for information systems Article 15(volume13,2004)177-195]
Business intelligence deals with mechanisms, Extraction Transformation and Load (ETL) which is designed for modifying and combining the firm precise data, Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) and other relating tools are used to survey relevant data features, Business Performance Management (BPM) which helps to investigate and discover a wide range of performance metrics. Business Intelligence can be enclosed in many company structures like Supply Chain Management (SCM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), to gain competitive edge.
[Business Intelligence and Analytics:
As we discuss the possibility of emerging into business intelligence software we must keep in mind the overall purpose of using any type of software is to reach strategic goals in order to increase market shares. I will discuss how business intelligence software will allow us to meet those strategic goals. We will establish what type of information and analysis capabilities will be available once this business intelligence software is implemented. We will discuss hardware and system software that will be required to run specific business intelligence software. Lastly, I will give a brief synopsis on three vendors (IBM, Microsoft Microsoft and Oracle) that are dominating the business information software
Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_intelligence, defines business intelligence as “computer based techniques used in spotting, digging out and analyzing business data.” SQL Server’s Business Intelligence tools include the Reporting Services, Analysis Services, and Integration Services among others. A complete overview can be found at
Business Intelligence: Business intelligence is a program that coordinates the best combinations of data in sales to achieve maximum profits.
Business intelligence (BI) merges architectures, tools, databases, analytical tools, applications, and methodologies. It also is context free like DSS. BI deduces the connections between business entities by evaluating copious volumes of historical data which supports decisions. BI has four major components consisting of a data warehouse, business analytics, business performance management, and a user interface.
In detail, a strong resistance will come from some of the operating companies that already have “their own small-scale business intelligence applications in place”. These companies may not see any valid reason or advantage to switch and implement a new software system. Furthermore, another obstacle that SYSCO might confront will be the objection from the existing managers and IT experts averse and incapable of using a new software with different functions. Moreover, the forthcoming implementation time of the BI software proposed by the Assistant Vice President of Technology and Applications Twila Day might raise doubts and concerns among management as well as
Business Intelligence (BI) is the consolidation and analysis of internal data and / or external data for the purpose of effective decision-making. At the core of all BI initiatives is a data warehouse to hold the data and analytics software. The data warehouse stores data from operational systems in the organization and restructures it to enable queries and models to extract decision support reports.
2. Business intelligence: Delivers synchronized, business-critical data in a variety of diagnostic tools to view market trends and build relationships that help facilitate timely decision making (Microsoft Dynamics NAV, 2011).
As we discuss the possibility of emerging into business intelligence software we must keep in mind the overall purpose of using any type of software is to reach strategic goals in order to increase market shares. I will discuss how business intelligence software will allow us to meet those strategic goals. We will establish what type of information and analysis capabilities will be available once this business intelligence software is implemented. We will discuss hardware and system software that will be required to run specific business intelligence software. Lastly, I will give a brief synopsis on three vendors (IBM, Microsoft Microsoft and Oracle) that are dominating the business information software industry today.
Companies are adopting business intelligence system within their organizations because by using the system reports they can gain the advantages of understanding their internal strength and weaknesses to face external competitors and challenges to increase profits and reduce cost on their everyday operations and processes.
Businesses have collected data for many years. Most of the data they collect has been for historical purposes, such as how much of an item has sold and what are the profits gained from those sales. Business intelligence allows one to take that data, manipulate as you see fit and generate reports. The data then has to be extracted and trends analyzed so that businesses can find more opportunities and new customer segments. This is known as business analytics. However that may sound simple, there are current business and technology conditions
Many large companies have been using business intelligence (BI) computer software for some years to help them gain competitive advantage. With the introduction of cheaper and more generalized products to the market place BI is now in the reach of smaller and medium sized companies.
According to Sauter (2010), business intelligence is defined as a goal, information is provided to decision makers in a timely manner to solve organizational problems or to act on opportunities for the organization. The business intelligence system aids decision makers in better understanding problems through data. Business intelligence has become necessary due to globalization and the rate of speed in which business is conducted today, 24/7. Information alone, is not business intelligent. The information must be “intelligent” (p. 56). Intelligent information is information that is important to the organization and aligns with the organization 's goal (Sauter, 2010).
The amount of data available to suppliers has increased over the last several years. Business intelligence is a becoming a larger influence on the profitability of organizations and is affecting their supply chain management. Until recently, there has been little clarity into the relationship between business intelligence, analytics and supply chain management, but with the shift in information technology, organizations can now collect and organize information more clearly.
Business intelligence (BI) processes monitor and analyze business transaction processes to ensure that they are optimized to meet the business goals of the organization. These goals may be operational goals that affect daily business operations, tactical goals that involve short-term programs such as marketing campaigns, or strategic goals that entail long-term objectives like increasing revenues and reducing costs.
Sales date, Quantity sold, Cost, Sales price, Total profit, Shipping address, Customer address, Wireless type, Memory amount, Colour. Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. Having the right information at the right moment in time can be worth a fortune. Having the wrong information at the right moment; or the right information at the wrong moment can be disastrous. The truth about information is that its value is only as good as the people who use it. People using the same information can make different decisions depending on how they interpret or analyse the information. Thus information has value only insofar as the people using it do as well. Business intelligence (BI) is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyses patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. BI manipulates multiple variables and in some cases even