Literature Review On Project Management

In the current business environment, the demand for project managers is ever growing. In short, project management is a provisional project constrained by time, cost and scope (A guide to the project management body of knowledge, 2013). Between the immense organization, optimization, and communication assets skilled project management brings to a project, it is easy to see why project management is a booming field of study. Furthermore, project management can be both financially and personally rewarding when long term milestones and goals come to fruition.

‘Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements’ (Project Management Institute, 2009, p12). Once a project has been approved a project manager is assigned to the project, and ‘is expected to integrate all aspects of the project, ensure that the proper knowledge and resources are available when they are needed, and ensure that the results are produced in a timely, cost-effective manner’ (Meredith and Mantel, 2010, p5). In order to allow this to happen there are several key aspects of a project which need to be carefully thought out and controlled.

The company I work for is a private engineering consulting firm. Brown and Caldwell is the largest engineering consulting firm solely focused on the U.S. environmental sector. Our services include utilities, government, technology, industry, water, and environmental. I am currently working on a project in which involves increasing the number of monthly project reviews, which is an area that I am responsible for monitoring. This area is the most monitored of all because my organization has a large issue meeting the company required metrics put in place by the Project Management Office. I have until our fiscal year end to

Until 19th century, in an industry, almost all the projects were handled by engineers themselves. Halfway through the 20th century, project management evolved as a discipline in the field of engineering, construction, manufacturing and defense. As industrial evolution took place complexity of the projects undertaken by industry increased and organizations began applying management tools and techniques to plan these complex projects. Nowadays, from past 30 -40 years, project management has been integral part of almost every industry. Be it a pharmaceutical, IT, healthcare or government agency; project management thrives in it. Hence surely, it has changed the face of industrial project in terms of planning, organizing and controlling the resources to achieve the desired goals. And it will continue to do so in future. The article supports the claim that industrial project management has changed over the years and will evolve more and more in the future also.

Project management has quickly become something that is used by most organizations when the organization wants to finish a project in a timely manner and within budget. Project management helps companies to meet their strategic mission in a planned and organized way. This paper will explain what project management is and the importance of it to the business world, the project life-cycle management and the benefits that project management has to an organization and the concept that goes into the planning of the life-cycle and how research and critical thinking is a mandatory part of planning. This paper will also explain project organizations and the importance of leadership and sponsorship, project team building and the techniques

Project management can be defined as a systematic way of dealing with a project from the start to the finish. The ultimate aim of project management is successful completion of projects within the specified time period and budget (Project drive, 2010). Project management can thus be understood as a responsibility to efficiently manage projects that will fulfill the goals and objectives of any organization by

Project management is a relatively young field of professional discipline. The history of project management has been written by Morris, 1994. It shows significant changes and development through the time, also suggesting that some area still needs identifying. Further studies and research are taken to improve project management on five major directions: project complexity, social process, value creation, project conceptualization and development. Meanwhile, strategic/business view, operational/process view and team/leadership view may become the central views for project management research in next few years.

Currently, the project management is a relatively new wave of management, which takes active positions in solving problems. Effective project management allows the company to plan properly and successfully implement projects, optimizing the investment of time, money and human resources and to ensure a high quality of end products and services. Using the principles and methods of project management enables an organization to achieve business competitive advantages and improve the effectiveness of its activities.

PMI explains that project management is “the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to a broad range of activities in order to meet the requirements of a particular project” (PMBOK, 2008). Project management has five basic

Project management comprises of different task which all have definate beginning and an end, it is believed that its not a continous process and it utilises various tools to measure progress and also to keep note of project tasks. Wesley et al (2003)

In adding up to the definition by Project Management Institute which was submitted at the beginning of this proposal, a substantial numbers of experts have defined project management. Kerzner (2009) stated that project management is the application of knowledge, expertise and skills, and the best technical way with limited resources in the company to achieve specific targets in order to achieve optimum results in terms of performance, time, quality and safety. Based on this perspective, it is found that project management is a set of practical understanding and skills which project managers need in accomplishing their project in organizations for satisfying result, Nicholas and Steyn (2012). However, the application of project management

This guide has been produced to offer assistance to those responsible for, or involved in, educational projects related to language education. It is hoped that it will be of help specifically to participants in ECML workshops and other activities, but also on a much wider scale to those undertaking projects in other contexts. It is the result of a preparatory study and a workshop in Graz on “innovatory approaches to language education” held in November 1999 and two regional workshops held in Budapest and Liechtenstein in 2000. Many of the ideas in it come from the facilitators and participants in these workshops. Frank Heyworth

As outlined by the Project Management Institute, project management is the coordination and monitoring of labor and resources for the duration of a project. [1] Many disciplines practice project life cycle management, which originated in the information technology field. However, any industry that undertakes complex initiatives now uses the practice to manage resources. The construction industry applies project management to build structures for many purposes, such as:

Project Management is the essential part of an organization to take necessary efforts to create a product or a result. As the organization grows large the complexity and the risk factors goes high. Each project has a project manager. Managers have to monitor and coordinate different projects at the same time and it is an art or skill to getting things done by others. Every project has its life cycle that means a start and end point. Some may be successful and some may not. There are some critical factors which restrict from success and eventually lead to project failure. Apart from the critical factors, all organisations should have clear understanding of why particular project is important. Is this project is prioritized? .WHAT to achieve, WHEN and HOW to complete the project (Sara, Amaya ,Angel,Pedro,2013). Primary analysis of these questions are necessary for the success.For a project “requirement and specification” plays a vital role. Design, planning, use of resources and cost estimation of a project are done based on the requirement and specification. A project with well defined objectives with efficient definitions shows the way to success.Functions of Project Management includes activities such as planning, cost control, quality control, risk management and safety management in order to achieve project goals (Sara, Amaya ,Angel,Pedro,2013) .

According to the Project Management Institute (PMI) , a project is any work that happens only once, has a clear beginning and end, and is intended to create a unique product or knowledge. It may involve only one person, or thousands. It may last several days, or many years. It may be undertaken by a single organization, or by an alliance of several stakeholders. A project may be as simple as organizing a one-day event or as complex as constructing a dam on a river.