The second chapter includes the literature reviews that are used as a basis for answering the research problems. The literature review provides the theoretical foundation for this research. The theories are strongly related to the topic and purpose of the thesis, which covers the definitions, functions, and advantages of Supply Chain Management and the performance metrics of Supply Chain Operations Reference, followed by proposed conceptual model.
2.1 Framework of Thinking
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2.2 Supply Chain Management
2.2.1 Concept of Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain strategies have become increasingly important in this highly competitive interconnected global economy. The customers have the ability to drive down cost, increase services,
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All activities, functions, and facilities involved in producing and delivering a product or service from suppliers to customers (Russell & Taylor, 2014). The term Supply Chain Management varies across the academicians. Supply chain management is the integration of trading partners’ key business processes from initial raw material extraction to the final or end customer, including all intermediate processing, transportation and storage activities and final sale to the end product customer. (Wisner, Tan, & Leon, Supply Chain Management. A Balanced Approach, 2012)
Supply Chain Management (SCM) consist of planning organizing, implementing, motivating and controlling efficiently all the of activities involving transportation, processing and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory and finished goods from original suppliers, through warehouses, production facilities, stores and other intermediaries to the final customers in order to satisfy customer requirements and achieve a competitive advantage by adding value to products/ services. (Felea & Albastroiu, 2013)
Some definitions of Supply Chain Management
Supply-chain management consists of developing a strategy to organize, control, and motivate the resources involved in the flow of services and materials within the supply chain. A supply chain strategy, an essential aspect of supply chain management, seeks to design a firm’s supply chain to meet the competitive priorities of the firm’s operations strategy.
Supply chain management is a practice that involves the planning, supervision, and implementation of strategies and controls to direct the movement of goods and services provided to customers. The intent of this essay is to incorporate a synopsis of existing literature and to provide the reader with a general understanding of how supply chain management correlates with the organizational design and structure of modern firms. The essay comprehensively reviews the components of supply chain management and their integration with functional areas within an organization. The information presented in this essay
Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been defined by Supply Chain Management Institute to be “the management of relationships in the network of organizations, from end customers through original suppliers, using key cross-functional business processes to create value for customers and other stakeholders”(SCM-Institute, 2016).
Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been defined by Supply Chain Management Institute to be “the management of relationships in the network of organizations, from end customers through original suppliers, using key cross-functional business processes to create value for customers and other stakeholders”(SCM-Institute, 2016).
Supply chain management is a process of business which is being practice in order to give effective good/services to customers and to make business grow in view of all the aspects from the supplier to the end consumers.
Supply chain management is the coordination of the processes and functions within a business, adopted by most companies in the UK in the late 1990’s. It deals with the internal and external factors that, when dealt with correctly and systematically, can determine a businesses success or failure. A supply chain is the network of activities that delivers a finished product service to the customer. By definition, supply chain management (SCM) is “the management of the flows of materials from suppliers to customers in order to reduce overall cost and increase responsiveness to the customers” (Reid & Sanders). SCM entails the co-ordination of the movement of good through the
According to Investopedia, supply chain management is defined as the streamlining of a business ' supply-side activities to maximize customer value and to
Supply Chain Management according to Tom Mc Guffog is "Maximising added value and reducing total cost across the entire trading process through focusing on speed and certainty of response to the market." Supply chain management is one of the important area which requiring strategic planning in a business enterprise. Planning and decision making are required right from the production of goods till the goods reach the ultimate consumers in the most cost effective and timely manner. If a firm is able to manage its supply chain efficiently, it can increase its customer satisfaction because SCM ensure the deliverance of fast and quality products to customers. Supply chain includes all the activities from the conversion of raw materials, one end
1.3 Supply Chain principles/ Methodology and Solutions 1.3.1 Supply Chain Principles 1.3.2 Methodology of a Supply Chain Management project-solutions 1.4
Supply chain management is currently an important aspect in Management Information System. So much technology and brainpower have been used to improve the performance. In this decade electronic data interchange has made the process flexible, automatic warehousing and rapid logistics. Every organizations are trying to make their supply chain management more accurate using quick response, efficient customer response, mass customization, lean and agile manufacturing. (Fisher, 1997)
Supply Chain Management is a process of streamlining the supply-side activities in order to order to take control over production, shipment and distribution (Cooper et al, 1997). An impeccable supply chain management process should enhance the quality of the production environment and help the organization to gain the competitive advantage. The supply chain management, in a nut shell, looks after the flow of goods within the organization. The flow normally refers to the movement of raw materials from storage area to work-in-progress area to inventory of the finished goods to distribution to the inter-linked networks that reach the end customers. The effective supply chain management would help the organization to reduce the ownership of the raw materials and distribution channels and to enhance the trust and collaboration with the supply chain partners. The globalization, information technology and outsourcing practices have been helping the organizations to successfully operate supply chain networks with the help of the technology
Supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials in to intermediate and finished products and distribution of these products to the customers. Supply chain Management (SCM) is the management of flow of information, products and services across a network of customers, organization and supply chain enterprises. It incorporates the development and capacity of raw materials, work-in-progress of stock, and finished products from purpose of origin to purpose of utilization. Interconnected or interlinked systems, channels and hub organizations are included in the vision of items and services required by end users in a supply chain. Supply
Supply chain management systems are information technologies that hold SCM. In the other terms, SCM systems’ purpose is reducing manufacturing costs, including the costs of organization resources and calculating inventory
With exponentially increasing globalization, industries are facing huge challenges in terms of supply chain management. Everything has to be connected to each other and proper information has to be available to take cost saving decisions. Industries right from retail to manufacturing plants to pharmaceutical sectors to animal habitats to defence industry, what not!!! Every industry needs
A supply chain management may be defined as the process involving all the activities like planning, organising, implementing and controlling the cost effective flow of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. This involves various other activities which is required to add value to the product along the supply chain like procurement, sourcing and conversion of the products. There are a lot of players involved like the suppliers, manufacturers distributors etc. They have to have a lot of coordination and collaboration among them to in order to be really efficient and deliver good quality products and services. The whole process is integrated to meet the supply and demand. The supply chain networks have drastically changed over the years in the era of globalization. They are very global in nature involving various complex interactions and flow of goods, data and funds between companies which are situated in different countries and continents. Even though the companies are spread across the world the manufacturing plants generally follow a similar structure which normally comprises of the suppliers, assembly plants, distributors, retailers, inbound and outbound logistics providers. There were a lot of challenges which arose because of the competition