Literature Review
The literature review covers a wide range of theories, frameworks, models, parts of research articles, and opinions to support the findings and analysis in the fourth chapter. Literature reviews are important for the analysis purpose in order to explain the phenomenon under research as different researchers have different opinions, some opinion are outdated whereas some are still applicable in today’s date.
2.1 The Notion of Ergonomics
Ergonomics is a science concern with the fit between people and their work. It puts people first taking account of their capabilities and limitations. It aims to make sure that task, equipment, information and the environment suit each worker in the organization.
Ergonomics is the study of their work in relation to the environment in which it is performed, i.e. the workplace and those who perform it, i.e. workers. It is
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This was done by filling a questionnaire through participants. As results it was seen that workers working on computers were at risks of having musculoskeletal disorders than workers who were involved in editing. (Anon., 2003)
Another research was done by (Michele Marcys PhD, 1996) where he studied the relationship between musculoskeletal disorderd and video display terminal and also occupational psychosocial stress among women office workers using a self administered questionnaire. He demonstrated that non users who used to previously work on computers experienced only upper limb musculoskeletal disorders whereas employees who do not work on computers are less prone to these symptoms. He then suggested that employees should reduce the usage of the visual display
1. Ergonomics is the science of fitting workplace conditions and job demands to the capabilities of the working population (Ergonomics).
Employers are coming up with innovative ways of keeping their workers healthy and free from injury; this is the trending way of benefiting organizations. Pursuing adjustable workstations for company workforce to use is a significant investment for employers. It is equally important for employers to ensure they achieve investment returns (National Safety Council, 2007).
This essay mainly divides into five parts. They are the introduction, safety factors, economic concerns, human factors and ergonomics as well as conclusion.
Many of the disorders affecting the upper body are exacerbated by stress that can be mitigated by making some simple changes to the work environment. Firstly, ensuring that employees have undertaken the correct training in how to use hardware, software and
Importance of Ergonomics in Retail: An ergonomic hazard is a physical factor within the environment that harms the musculoskeletal system. Ergonomic hazards include themes such as repetitive movement, manual handling, workplace/job/task design, uncomfortable workstation height and poor body positioning (Australian Government Comcare, 2014). Cynthia L. Roth makes a great claim about the importance of ergonomics in retail by stating that at every stage of the supply chain, ergonomics can be used to protect
Human factor explores the potential and limitation of an individual in their workplace to ensure safety, effectiveness and quality. Human factor or ergonomics plays a vital role to control patient safety and quality in the intensive care unit (ICU) as it contributes to adverse events. By acknowledging human factor and its impact on quality and safety in health care, nurses along with other health care professionals will be able to create a safer environment for practice and a productive workforce. This paper intends to identify human factor in health care and establish their correlation with quality and patient safety. To begin with, this paper has divided human factor into physical, cognitive and organizational and examines their relationship to quality and patient safety in intensive care unit.
This community assessment attempts to identify pressing health issues faced by Information Technology workers in the Santa Clara county. The first section focusses on the social assessment of Santa Clara county residents including IT professionals and the subsequent section delineates the health issues concerning the priority population. Qualitative and quantitative data from several sources including Santa Clara county department public records, newspaper articles, journals were used to compile the community assessment.
Brian, your discussion post shows a lot of thought and research from you before you posted it (B. Baldwin; Personal Communication; January 17, 2017). Computer use has exponentially grown to include all facets of our lives. Rather at home, or at work the plethora of digital devices to use is substantial. In relation to these thoughts, you brought to the forefront some thought-provoking factors relating to repetitive stress injuries that we can discuss.
Someone who works with a computer is also at high risk. If you are leaned over your keyboard for long periods of time, this can lead to back pain. If you keep your head in the same position for a long time, you can develop muscle tension in your neck and shoulders, as well as headaches. One can become nearsighted, OSHA recommends sitting in a neutral body position, or a position that allows your joints to be naturally aligned to reduce the risk of developing MSD-related issues.
Ergonomic aids should be used to help maintain comfortable posture. Examples include footrests, wrist rests for keyboard and mouse, antiglare screens for computer monitors, copy stands, and adjustable chair height for those working at a multitask station,
The purpose of this project is to reduce office-based MSDs injuries and discomfort and manage the risk associated with computer usage, by evaluating the type as well as the extent of computer-use related risk factors that may be present in the Procurement’s operations. The mission is to provide practical ideas and tools that Procurement team can use to identify and manage risks associated with their work activities, encourage team members to take responsibility for their own health and safety, and manage risk strategically. The aim is to stop the chances of injuries, by identifying the reason that many employees are not participating in [Company’s name hidden]’s programs and activities that are designed to achieve greater productivity, less
Ergonomics is concerned with designing and shaping jobs to fit the physical abilities and characteristics of the individuals so that they can perform their jobs effectively. Ergonomics helps employers to design jobs in such a way that the workers physical
Data were collected about the prevalence of nurses suffering of work-related musculoskeletal disorder in Saudi Arabia are few. Our study will determine job risk factors and raise awareness regarding to caring of critical ill patients at King Abdul-Aziz university hospital.
Ergonomics is concerned with the design of systems in which people carry out work. Its name comes from the Greek words ergon which means “work” and monos which means “law”. All work systems consist of a human component and a machine component embedded in a local environment.
What is ergonomics? Ergonomics is the science of fitting the job to the worker. When there is a mismatch between the physical requirements of the job and the physical capacity of the worker, work-related musculoskeletal disorders can result. Workers who must repeat the same motion throughout their workday, work in an awkward position use a great deal of force to perform, repeatedly lift heavy objects or face a combination of these risk factors are most likely to develop work-related musculoskeletal disorders.