Literature Review Numerous studies confirm the benefits of using graphic organizers in the classroom in terms of helping students develop and process information. The mere fact this is a method that has been backed by such a strong body of evidence has imbued me with confidence that this intervention will yield positive results. Graphic organizers are a way to help students "grapple with core ideas of the content and develop sophisticated relational understandings of it" (Ellis 2004). They help students to process information as opposed to memorizing and stressing facts (Ellis 2004), which is what history, is predominantly concerned with. Too often when we teach children in our particular content areas we take a Scholar Academic …show more content…
In addition the act of showing students the particular information has the effect of allowing them to create their own understanding of the text. It allows students to examine the process of discerning important information from that which is immaterial. "Since understandings cannot be transmitted, merely telling children the relationships in some topic seems unlikely to provide much of a press for understanding. Nevertheless explaining can work when a conceptual model such as an analogy or an example can highlight what is important and make connections easier to notice" (Newton 2001). "Ausbel (1963) originally rationalized the use of graphic organizers by speculating that a learner's existing knowledge which he referred to a s cognitive structure, greatly influence his or her learning. When the cognitive structure expands and strengthens by incorporating new information, learning occurs. To facilitate this process, graphic organizers provide learners with a framework for relating their existing knowledge to the new information." (Kim et. Al 2004). The evidence that supports my research question provides some basis as well as stability for my conclusions. Attempting to engage in active research for the first time, and equipped with a question that has been explored to different degrees by reputable educators, it is easy for one to be daunted by the challenge. Yet one can take heart from the wealth of information available, and be encouraged to engage in
After the students were asked to read the teacher began asking a series of questions. T answered one of the questions using the knowledge he had known previously to reading the story. The books states, “Other understandings depend on children’s unique experiences” (Mcdevitt & Ormrod, 2013, p.244). T was able to take his previous experience in the classroom and relate it back to the story. Even though he may not have read the whole story that was given to him, he was able to take what he had enjoyed doing previously in science and tie it in to what the teacher was asking.
In order to meet the standards a student’s claim must be written in a full sentence, states a stance on the topic/theme, and is based on their evidence and supported by his/her reasoning. The percentage of students meeting this standard was fifty percent, and the other half of the class was placed in the approaching standards category. Students that are approaching standards produced a claim that lacks some specific data or does not tie into the question being asked. Scientists that cannot produce a proper evidence-based claim are often ignored in a professional setting, so it is important for the students to master the art of crafting evidence-based
Kroll and Paziotopoulos (2004) described a graphic organizer as a concrete Skyscraper Model, to help students become creative and analytical thinkers. It is a step by step process from general knowledge at the lowest point to being able to connect to real life and give an opinion at the highest point, which allows students to understand information. This helps students develop further skills interactively through our ever changing “visual”
As each person embraces this area of research some disagreement is expected and the professionals use the opposition to help the program be successful. The disagreement helps them conduct more research. Although there is an increase in the need for evidence-base programs and practices, there are individuals who do not consider this area of research to be effective. This help the researcher address all the concerns and issues to make better choices and decisions in the future. They are advantages and disadvantages in using these programs.
A key component of using evidence-based practices is to review the best available data from multiple sources to ensure that a quality decisions. (Barends, Rousseau, & Briner, 2014). To identify the best available data, one can begin by questioning the validity and reliability of a study. Validity and reliability in evidence-based research is essential to the success of a research paper. Validity is concerned with the extent to which the research measures what it designed or intended to measure. (McLeod, 2013). The validity of research relates to how valuable the research findings are to the question at hand (Leung, 2015). Validity in research is the work done that is credible and believable because those sources find
Provide options for comprehension: The purpose of education is not to make information accessible, but rather to teach learners how to transform accessible information into useable knowledge (Cast, 2011). To ensure comprehension, students must be doing the “heavy lifting” of their learning. Making connections in their own way will enhance their appreciation and understanding of the topic and information.
2. “If an idea is supported by many different lines of evidence, our confidence in it increases.” Explain and defend this statement in your own words, including a definition of “lines of evidence”.
My graphic organizer is first broken down into three sections, based on the main headings found in the curriculum document. From there I grouped the overall expectations together in a way that I felt I would teach the course. This created six units.
Both KWL and Graphic Organizers take student understanding and create visual representations. Moreover, they allow students to analyze what they know with what they have learned. Additionally, they engage students in vocabulary or concepts that are seen in their everyday lives, thus making the content
Albert Einstein is quoted as saying “If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?” Questions proliferate in everyday thought. These questions, no matter the context, can be considered the first step of research. Asking questions, developing a method, and discovering answers are the basis of research. Research has been defined repeatedly throughout history; nevertheless to this day different disciplines define it in a variety of ways. Oftentimes research is assumed synonymous with science, such as the definition provided by the American
Good educators, especially in the lower levels of education, are always looking for effective ways to improve students’ learning and interest in subjects that may not be as appealing. Any activity that promotes reading and encourages critical thinking is especially valued by teachers (Angus, 1993). One of the key developments promoted by Zike is the use of Foldables in the classroom (2007). These are three-dimensional hands-on manipulative/graphic organizers. Foldables can quickly organize, display and arrange data making it easier for students to grasp concepts, theories, processes, facts, and ideas, or to sequence events as outlined in the content standards. They can result in student-made study guides that are compiled
Research can be a very scary topic when it is first introduced to a class, and I was that scary student. Research to me was like learning how to swim for the first time with a life vest on, and my heart beating 100 miles per hour because I’m so afraid. Taking off my life vest and diving into this research course has been very rewarding for me. I have learned so much in such a short amount of time. It has open my eyes up to a variety of ways I can start and conduct my research. Research is not so scary anymore. In this paper, I’m going to tell you about the things that I have learned and perfected while taking this course.
When the present study is compared with previous studies, it might be concluded that varying treatment of evidence and argument could be considered as generic, as these aspects were present in the other studies. “The study is designed for teachers, students, and librarians, academic skills advisers and academic developers in higher education” (Lupton, par 1, 2001). However, the findings of the present
The whole process makes me look at all my students differently (AR 2.5.) Makes me want to be a better teacher, counselor, parent, wife, and friend. Research is empowering and a great educational tool (AR 7.1, AR 8.2). With the correct information, we would not erroneously blame behaviors on the wrong origins. Behavior is purposeful, it would serve all educators to find out what that purpose is.
According to Erickson (2012), teaching through concepts helps children to gain a deeper understanding of the subject being taught with a higher order of thinking skills. Alongside this, Erickson (2007) expressed that children gain understanding through the experiences the gain, having relevant knowledge taught enabling children to actively respond to their learning. This is due to concepts providing children with knowledge and skills of the society we live in today.