Lithium Essay

However, it does not hold the greatest atomic mass. Along with a symbol of Os, osmium has an atomic mass of 190.23, which can be found by adding the number of protons and neutrons. Nevertheless, the number of protons can be found by looking to the atomic number for they will be the same. Because osmium has an atomic number of 76, it also has 76 protons. Unless an ion, the number of protons and electrons are the same. In other words, osmium has 76 positive charges atoms (protons), 76 negatively charged atoms (electrons) and 114 neutral charged atom (neutrons). This element can be found in period 6, meaning it has 6 orbitals for its electrons. In addition, this element lies with group 8, causing it to have the same number of valence electrons,electrons in the outer orbital, as other elements in group 8. Based on characteristics and the placement of this element on the periodic table, osmium can be classified as a transitional

(392) Before answering the question let’s figure out what lithium is. We know it is a drug to treat bipolar disorders, but it is a silvery white element found throughout the world in various simple mineral salts (Comer, 2013, pp.280). Individuals who take lithium suffer from bipolar disorders

Lithium Carbonate is the most commonly drug that is prescribed for treating bipolar disorder (May, Hickey, Triantis, Palazidou, & Kyriacou, 2015). It works as a mood stabilizer that significantly reduces excessive behaviors and suicidal tendencies. However, the way that lithium exerts its impact on mood is still unknown. One study suggests that key of lithium therapeutic actions are the neuroprotective effects (Malhi, Tanious, Das, Coulston, & Berk 2013). For instance, lithium has been demonstrated to decrease the oxidative stress that involves in multiple episodes of mania and depression. Other study recommends that lithium stabilize electrical

Lithium is primarily used for treating acute mania. However, lithium may also treat the manic and depressive episodes of the disorder. In addition, lithium is known for its prevention of suicide compared to other treatment options. Though, with any medication there will be side effects. Side effects associated with lithium include increased thirst, increased urination, rashes, dry mouth, bloating, diarrhea, and weight gain. In certain cases, the toxicity of lithium may cause renal failure. However, these side effects may diminish with monitoring and proper dosage by a

12. I am the lightest element, having an atomic weight of 1. Who am I?

Lithium Carbonate is also known as Lithobid or also Eskalith. When taking Lithium, it alters the sodium transport nerve and muscle cells. The alterations of the sodium transport in the two areas can cause the intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines. When taking any medication,

“The main concern is that children whose behavior only superficially matches the bipolar checklist get treated with antipsychotic drugs, which can succeed in calming them down, even if the diagnosis is wrong. These drugs can have unpleasant and sometimes dangerous side effects.” Depending on the person’s mental health diagnosis, other medications can be used to alleviate symptoms. Lithium is a mood stabilizer used to reduce the risk of suicidal thoughts. Lithium reduces the risk of suicide by 60% in comparison to other medications.” Lithium is simply a salt that has been used since the 1950’s according to Dr. R. Chacko MD, professor of psychiatry at Houston Methodist Hospital”. Many other antipsychotic medications are now available for different cases of bipolar disorder. "For treatment of depressive bipolar episodes, mood stabilizers are preferred to antidepressants because antidepressants may cause a switch into a manic episode or aggravate irritability in mixed-symptom mania. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is not a mood stabilizer, but may have antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects." Anticonvulsants have been established as having anti-manic or antidepressant properties that are sometimes considered experimental treatments in bipolar disorder. Never the less patients are encouraged to be consistent with taking their medications at all times in order to

Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element on the periodic table and in the universe. Hydrogen has a boiling point of 20.28 K, and it is most commonly known as a gas on Earth. Further out in the galaxy, however, hydrogen is not restricted to the forms found on Earth.

From those 3 values you would get the structure as lithium, the charge would be neutral, and the mass would be 7. I got the structure because the atomic number of lithium is 3 and there was 3 protons in the value. Since the number of electrons and protons are the same the charge is neutral. Four plus three would equal seven so that is how I got my mass.

I totally agree with both Luis and Mariolis. Because of the irreversible damage to the nervous system caused by lithium poisoning, physicians who have patients under this treatment should be aware of the potential for lithium toxicity. Especially in those patients with renal dysfunction, acute gastroenteritis or other diseases that lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The elderly patients are most at risk for all of this process that contributes to decreasing lithium clearance. For that reason should be more closely monitored.1

1. Lithobid also known as lithium carbonate is used for the treatment of manic episodes associated with Bipolar Disorder. Each extended release tablet contains 300mg of lithium carbonate. Due to its formulation, the lithium carbonate is slowly released into the bloodstream over a period of time with the ultimate goal of reaching serum concentrations between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/L. It is important to understand the drug formulation because if toxicity occurs, activated charcoal will not bind to an ionic compound like lithium carbonate.

An advantage of this mineral is that it has high energy density, this means the battery will be able to live and last much longer the usual batteries. There are many types electronic equipment starting from power tools to electric car. These applications need a much higher energy density. An issue with batteries and cells is that they lose their charge over time, this is a major issue. Lithium’s cell rate of self-discharge is much lower compared to any other rechargeable battery cells. Some rechargeable batteries need to be primed when they receive their first charge but, with lithium batteries there is no

The mechanism by which lithium inhibits thyroid hormone release is not well understood. In vitro, lithium decreases colloid droplet formation within thyroid follicular cells, a reflection of decreased pinocytosis of colloid from the follicular lumen. The efficiency of proteolytic digestion of thyroglobulin within phagolysosomes also may be impaired. Lithium increases intrathyroidal iodine content, and inhibits the coupling of iodotyrosine residues to form iodothyronines (T3 and T4) and inhibits release of T4 and T3. Lithium can cause goiter and hypothyroidism, and its use has been associated with both thyroid autoimmunity and hyperthyroidism. Patients should be monitored for thyroid functioning due to the high prevalence of thyroid dysfunction