Lithography Essay

I do believe that the advent of digital reproduction has changed the art of printmaking. According to the book, “Exploring Art: A Global, Thematic Approach,” by Margaret Lazzari and Dona Schlesier states that printmaking is the method of creating a variety of images and designs and then printing them onto paper. As technology has advanced over the years, so has the process and creation of art. For instance, artists are now able to make sculptures from computer-aided programs and print them into three-dimensional forms (Lazzari and Schlesier 79). I personally think that this three-dimensional printer takes away the artists touch. Yes, it is their creation and it will still become a beautiful piece of artwork, but it’s missing the physical touch from the artist themselves.

In France, 1813, lithography, a mechanical planographic process in which the printing and the nonprinting areas of the plate are at the same level, was popular. On April 1816, Niepce

Laser printers are usually bigger than inkjet printers. A printer can print one sided or double sided. Most small offices purchase an all in one inkjet printer which means that this printer can print from a computer and can be used as a photocopier it is also able to scan documents and send fax through the internet. Printers need to be connected to a computer or computer network either wirelessly or through a cable to be able to print documents from one or more computers. Big company have often a range of different printers and copiers available depending on what is needed by the staff: fast big quantity printing or precise high quality picture and photo printing.

Before the printing press people had written books, articles, and newspapers meticulously by hand. Generally monks produced the books for the Church in the process of wood engraving.This technique included letters and illustrations cut on blocks of wood.Then required each block to be immersed in ink and pressed into sheets of paper. Wood engraving was a laborious process that people had no patience for, but when Johannes Gutenberg had invented an efficient way of printing in mid 15th century, everything changed. Gutenberg first experimented with typography (letterpress printing). This gave him an idea to cut metal blocks within a machine, to speed up the printing process. The movement of the metal blocks to form words and sentences was known as the movable type machine. Johannes Gutenberg innovation spread drastically throughout the European society when he published his first printed book.

Printers – There are usually two different types of printers – Laser and Ink jet. Both types of printers are used to print documents from PCs or laptops. Laser printers are used if there are a lot of print outs needed or the

Video 1: In the video Pressure + Ink: Lithography Process, the artist had to go through some very specific procedures before he could transfer the print to another paper surface. Since Lithography revolves around the fact that water and grease do not mix together, someone had to first draw a picture on a water/grease absorbing lithographic stone using a greasy drawing media like litho-pencils or crayons to create the grease printing image areas. Afterwards, the artist had to treat the stones through an etching process by first rubbing gum arabic onto the lithium rock surface to designate the areas where the water will be absorbed (or the non-image area) and then lithotine (a greasy solvent that helps create the greasy base for the ink on the

Gutenberg would arrange the necessary letters on the matrix and coat them in his ink. The matrix was then mounted on the contact end of the modified screw press and lowered until it struck the paper underneath, this process helped Gutenberg print pages at a much larger

This person puts the type and other elements on a paste up board. These elements are eliminated in the digitaly prepress. The designer has full control over the project specifications and can perform any action or change it as they see fit. When it comes to the images in prepress process, traditional prepress used traditional photographic process to photograph, crop, enlarge or reduce images and use FPO boxes to position images on the layout and placed on the paste-up board. Digital prepress, the designer can perform the same adjustment to a photograph using a image editor. Once complete the designer can place the final imager into the publication. During the file prepartion process traditonally the paste-up board is prepared with all the information. Once this is done the picture of the board is taken with a camera and the negatives are produced. The stripper takes the negative annd assembles it into a sheet, which is then turned into plates. From the plates, the publication is then printed on paper. However, digitally the designer can place all the content in the publication. They can then prepare a digital file or print a page this in camera ready All other activities such as imposition can be done with the

The relief printmaking process is the design or print engraved out the material, such as wood. The materical will not be inked and printed. Only the areas which are convexities contain the ink. But the intaglio printmaking process is different from it. The intaglio printmaking process is the design or print engraved into the outside of it, such as a metal plate. Also, it can make the areas which are concavities contain the ink, and then be

If you're not excited about the revolution that 3D printing is bringing in a technology field, then you're not thinking in a futuristic way, say some technology experts who predicted that the life on earth is going to dramatically change with the advent of 3D printing.

Updated Group Thesis Statement: 3D printing has revolutionized healthcare by increasing availability, customization, production and lowering the costs of pharmaceuticals, organs, and prosthetics.

Why go to stores and spend lots of money buying toys, jewelry, cups and many other plastic utilities when you can only press one button and print them out for yourself. This futuristic idea is not only innovating the scientific and technological world, but it is also innovating modern day households. The possibilities of 3D printing are extremely captivating, making this one of the most exciting innovations in recent times. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, makes three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model or command. To picture how this process works, 3D printers use an additive process, where adding layers of a successive material creates an object. Traditional machines, however, uses a subtractive process by

In 1885 the printing of information would change dramatically upon the invention of the Linotype machine. Ottmar Mergenthaler’s invention fostered a thriving print culture in American history. This machine increased the production of printing with the advanced procedure known as line casting. This allowed text to be printed one line at a time, instead of printing one typeset at a time. This complex yet innovative machine allowed companies such as newspapers to educate the masses in a rapid manner. By the twentieth century, many countries were using the new typesetting machine to educate its own people in a fast and coast efficient manner.

The concept of inkjet printing originated in the 20th century, and the technology was first extensively developed in the early 1950s. Starting in the late 1970s inkjet printers that could reproduce digital images generated by computers were developed, mainly by Epson, Hewlett-Packard (HP), and Canon. Although inkjet printers only appeared on the consumer market in the late 1980s, they had been under development for more than twenty years by that time. In the mid-1970s, printer companies realized the potential of the technology that would make dot matrix printers obsolete. The challenge, however, was to come up with a way to create an affordable inkjet printer that would reliably create high-quality print outs .In the worldwide consumer market, four manufacturers account for the majority of inkjet printer sales: Canon, HP, Epson, and Lexmark, a 1991 spin-off from IBM.[1]( "IBM Archives: 1990s". 03.ibm.com. Retrieved 2012-09-12.)

All over the world, there are children from all ages and adults that are in need for organ donation. Unfortunately, not all the patients in need of an organ transplant will receive one on time. This can occur because their name wasn’t on top of the list to receive a transplant. Thus, they remain in treatment to avoid full organ failure, which only helps for a certain amount of time. In contrary, the patient that receives the transplant can have another chance of life. Although there is also a probability of rejection. Then the process repeats itself again. Another possibility for this cycle to end is 3D printing. Through the advancement of this research and technology, there is a possibility of that a 3D