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Little Women Feminist Analysis

Decent Essays

Louisa May Alcott’s novel Little Women is set during the Civil War. Four girls - Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy - live with their mother while their father is away fighting in the war. Although Little Women displays many themes, feminism is one of the most prominent ones. During the Civil War, feminism was unheard of. It was the norm for the women to get married. Feminism meant being against the rules. That is why this theme is so important. Out of the four girls, Jo is the one who portrays feminism, but she gets married at the end of the novel. This action demonstrates it is not easy to go against society’s rules. Sometimes one needs to compromise in order to be accepted by the society. In Alcott’s novel Little Women, feminism is emphasized through the use of dialogue, imagery, and the character’s actions. Throughout the novel, Jo displays her feminist characteristics by trying to behave manly and hiding her female weaknesses. In chapter five, Laurie, who is her neighbor asks her if she likes her school. Her response was, “(I) Don’t go to school; I’m a business man -- girl, I mean” (60). During this time period, very few women went to school let alone participated in business. Jo’s response shows that she can’t go to school because she needs to support her family. That is what he promised her father that she would do in his absence. In this case, she thinks like men because they were the ones who got an education and worked outside home. In addition, Jo shows feminism in a different way. During one scene, Amy is very cross with Jo and burns Jo’s book. Jo expresses her anger silently just like men do. As it is stated in the novel, “Jo wanted to lay her head down on that motherly bosom, and cry her grief and anger all away, but tears were an unmanly weakness, and she felt so deeply injured that she really couldn't quite forgive yet” (88). Because of the stigma that crying and showing emotions are only to be done by women, Alcott asserts her beliefs in not making Jo cry, thus showing her masculinity. In addition, Jo shows her feminine qualities through dialogue and behavior. In the March family, many plays were held and performed by the girls. When the girls were practicing their play, Jo’s sisters tell her to stop

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