Liver Fluke Worm Research Paper

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially deadly disease that ultimately affects animals all around the world. A heartworm is a blood-borne parasite called Dirofilaria immitis that resides in the heart and surrounding large blood vessels of infected animals. The presence of heartworms in the body often leads to severe lung disease, heart failure, and damage to other organs. Heartworm disease affects a variety of species including pets, wildlife, and although rare, humans.

Fasciola hepatica, commonly known as the liver flukes, is parasites that are mainly located in hosts’ liver, feeding on blood of its host. The lifecycle of liver flukes start by host consuming plant which the surface were covered by liver flukes’ cysts. The metacercariae would be released from the cysts after they get into duodenum of the host. The metacercariae would then burrow through the intestines and liver, eventually got into the bile ducts (Kaewkes 2003). They spend approximately 8 weeks to become adults, which can produce up to 25,000 eggs per day. Eggs would be exterminated via faeces, which start the cycle again (Swales 1935). Fasciolosis is a serious global problem as a disease. In 1999, there were approximately up to 40 million sheeps and 6millions cattle fed on pastures which liver fluke is endemic. Fasciolosis does not only kill cattle but also reduce milk productivity and quality. Graziers need to spend about $10 million per year just to prevent fluke itself and production

I love gummy worms I been in a gummy worm factory I fell in love with it just the flavors and sweet texture just grab my attention not in that way. I use to buy gummy bears a lot everyday I had a little bit of a sweet tooth my mom just always buy me some gummies at dollar the store. It's kinda funny how i just always on my birthday my mom would ask me what i want for my birthday I would just say money and gummy worms. My mom would just be cool with it she really didn't even care she wasn't buying expensive things that's why.

Materials: Scale, potato slice, big tub, small cup, petri dish, big tub lid, mealworms, tape, BTB, and a pencil.

The hypothesis was not supported by the data. When given 2g of cucumber, white potato, and carrot slices, the mealworms did not favor eating a cucumber in comparison to the other vegetables regardless of the higher content of water. While analyzing the data, it was found that the standard error bars of the cucumber data went from 1.85g to 1.89g and the white potato data went from 1.86g to 2.14g which meant that the true means of both of them overlap making that comparison and data statistically insignificant. Also, the white potato data’s true mean ranged from 1.86g to 2.14g and the carrot data’s true mean ranged from 1.91g to 2.03g, making that comparison also statistically insignificant. However, one thing that

During the paper worm lab, My group worked to solidify our lab data and detect how the worm engages with the universal solvent, water. The experiment focuses on determining whether the paper worm is straight or curvy. Personally, I believe the tightness of the worm prior to conducting the experiment affect your overall data. My data was very distinct from the others in my group because my worm seemed more compact in comparison to other individuals. The independent variable of this lab is the number of drops given by the pipette and the dependent variable of the overall length of the paper worm and the radius change, using both the rating system and just a simple determination (straight or curvy). You may alter the independent variable by for

The roundworm appeared in the middle of the Miocene period, which was around 70 million years ago. It is an disorder from the small roundworm and can be found in the stomach and small intestine. The larvae live in the muscle tissue of animals mainly pigs, wild boars, bears, walruses and other carnivores. Trichinosis is prevented by cooking your meats especially pork and pork products.

After a few months, an outbreak of cotton worm occurs on Epps plantation, incapable of working his fields, he loans his slaves to a nearby plantation for the season. While there, Judge Turner gives Northup the opportunity to play the fiddle at a neighbor’s anniversary celebration, and he is able to keep his earnings from it. When the slaves return to Epps plantation, Northup attempts to use the money to pay a white field hand, Armsby, to mail a letter to New York for him. Armsby agrees to send the letter, and takes Northup’s saved money in return, but later betrays him by telling Epps about it. Northup ends up convincing Epps that Armby is lying and avoids being punished.

In the book Finding the worm, written by Mark Goldblatt, the book is mainly about Julian Twerski and his drama inside and outside of school. In the book it seems as if Julian can never get away from trouble no matter it be with school, friends, or family. I can relate to Julian and his story about difficulties with school, friends, and my family. Just like in the story, Julian has problems with bullies messing with him and his friends. Later in the book he finally steps up and takes care of his and his friends problem. I wouldn’t say I was bullied but I basically had the same problem. Accept I got in more trouble than he did, Julian pretty much got a slap on the wrist, but he finally stuck up for himself. On the other hand, I pumbled this kid

The parasite Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) is a leaf like flatworm that is a part of the phylum Platyhelminthes (Grove, 2003). F.hepatica are hermaphrodites enabling all of them to asexually reproduce however they tend to mate with each to ensure genetic diversity and can have many eggs in a day (Grove, 2003). The eggs can survive for up to 6 months in dung until they hatch as miracidium when temperatures are favourable (Lenton and Behm, 2000). These miracidium will move through a moist wet habitat to find and enter aquatic snails or fish as these

Sick and tired of not knowing why the majority of college students gravitate to earlier classes? Let’s just say these “Speedy Gonzales’s” with coffee in hand, who are early to bed and early to rise, can give any college student a new perspective. After a thorough investigation, I was informed on the luxury of having a good sleep and breakfast, a quieter campus, and smaller classes with the rest of the day to do as you please and missing the fully rested beauty sleepers ready for a gossip fest.

They aren’t spider webs that many say could indicate the type of winter we’re likely to have. No, indeed, all those webbed nests everyone’s been seeing in trees for the past few weeks belong to fall webworms.

gliotoxin, Gliotoxin (C13H14N2O4S2) is a member of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) class of toxins, characterized by the presence of disulfide bridge across a dioxopiperazine ring (Gardiner 2005). Biosynthesis of Gliotoxin occurs due to the condensation reaction of serine and phenylalanine amino acid which is catalysed by a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) [ Gardiner 2005]

F. hepatica is a parasite whose intermediate host is the snail. After leaving the snail, the free-swimming parasites live on water plants, such as watercress, which are then ingested by humans, initiating the infection. Once ingested, the larval flukes invade the duodenal wall, penetrate the liver capsule, pass through the liver, and then enter

Where in the World War One animals played a very important role there insects also helped in various ways. The most uncommon insect to take part was glowworm. Its scientific name is Lampyris noctiluca. Glowworms emit light in the dark. About 10 glowworms could provide the same amount of light of a street lamp, They were collected in the jars in huge numbers. Thousands of glowworms collected in different jars were used as lanterns. In the dark trenches soldiers could read letters or study maps and could go through the intelligence reports with help of the light coming from these glowworms.