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HIV has evolved in new varieties over the last dozen years. The virus is constantly changing due to natural selection and the environment of the patient's body. Inside the body, HIV replicates and every time it reproduces, random genetic copying mistakes mutations result in slightly different varieties of the virus going into the bloodstream. Some of these varieties will have traits that will make them resistant to certain drugs. Natural selection favors the drug resistant forms, causing them to survive and reproduce while causing medication to not work. It was discovered in 1970, that a patient suffering with HIV whose medication did not work, by going off the drugs made his virus population soon change from being resistant to every drug to then being susceptible. This was caused by the environment change in the body when stopping the medication. The non-resistant wild-type came back and started to replicate and soon outnumbered the drug-resistant strains. This resulted in a new treatment used today. If you take a patient that is resistant to medication, off the drugs for a certain amount of time and the virus reverts to the non-resistance wild-type, then hit it hard with a combination of drugs.

Some people live with it for years before being diagnosed and some experience symptoms within a few weeks. Symptoms are different for everyone but can include the usual flu-like symptoms which are “fever, headaches, tiredness, and enlarged lymph glands,” (HIV Facts, n.d.). These are some of the symptoms I had.

Clinical Latency: The disease then moves into a stage called clinical latency. This period is sometimes known as asymptomatic HIV infection or chronic HIV infection. During this phase, HIV reproduces at very low levels, but it is still active.. You may not have symptoms or infections at this stage_._ This period can last up to 8 years or longer. Some people go through this stage faster than others. And spreading of HIV is possible during this phase. In the middle and end of this stage, the viral level begins to rise and your CD4 cell count begins to drop. As this happens, symptoms of the diseases begin to occur as the virus levels increase in your body.

Treatment for HIV is just to control the disease. They use a combination of drug therapies known as cocktails. This way when the virus figures out how to get around one there is another drug to block it from duplicating itself.

If a person find out that they are infected with HIV, treatment can slow down the progress of the virus There is no cure for HIV or AIDS. However, there are medicines that fight HIV and help people with HIV and AIDS live longer, healthier lives. Starting treatment early can mean the best health for you and a longer time before you develop AIDS or other infections. Unfortunately, most people do not find out they have HIV until the disease is at advanced stages. This limits the treatment options.

There is no cure for the HIV virus. The early symptoms of HIV may not be noticed, but can include flu like symptoms. The virus can take anywhere from three weeks to three months before being detected by the host before realizing that there is an issue with their health. Although the disease may not affect the general public it can still cause a threat to others. Some of the late stages of HIV symptoms that inmates face are: bruising, fever, unexplained body rashes, chronic diarrhea. The prisons have some HIV prevention and treatment programs to benefit the inmates with AIDS (Adverting HIV/ AIDS). Some of these programs offer HIV testing, counseling treatment, care and support information, education and communication, and harm reduction program ( Adverting HIV/ AIDS). Although these benefits can help inmates prevent the spread of this deadly disease there should still be more done to prevent

(2011) was a multi-continent, randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy on the speed of the disease process among HIV-1 infected and HIV-1 uninfected partners. In the study, 1,763 HIV mixed status couples were grouped into either early antiretroviral and delayed therapy groups. Inclusion criteria consisted of the HIV-1 infected participant having a CD4 count between 350 and 550 with no previous antiretroviral therapy usage, except to prevent mother-baby transmission. Participants attended three monthly sessions and then quarterly sessions until ill or requiring an additional amount of antiretroviral drugs (Cohen et al, 2011). The uninfected partners were tested each quarter for seroconversion, the period in time in which antibodies become detectable. The research study concluded that early antiretroviral therapy initiation had a greater effect on CD4 count than delayed antiretroviral therapy. The average CD4 count in the early therapy group originated at 400 and increased to 603 after 12 months of ART. A decline of CD4 cells were noted in the delayed group (Cohen et al, 2011). The authors concluded that a higher incidence of HIV transmission was noted in African countries and adverse effects were more likely to occur in the early therapy group. Early therapy had a positive effect on the HIV-1 uninfected and HIV-1 infected

Human immunodeficiency Virus also known as HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. It attacks your body's immune system. The virus destroys CD4 cells, which help your body fight diseases. HIV damages your immune system and it leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome also known as AIDS. AIDS is the final stage in HIV, and it’s a disease where severe loss of the body's cellular immunity occurs. The disease lowers the resistance to infection and malignancy. Anyone can get HIV/AIDS. Men, women, and children, of all different races and descents can get infected with the virus. People who are gay or straight can also be infected with HIV/AIDS. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. HIV treatments may reduce

This is also the same exact way how it spreads. Some of the symptoms involve not being able to fight off viruses for a few weeks, some people don’t even show signs for 4 years. Left untreated can HIV can become aids after a few years it will also wear down your immune system more and more after time. They look at the antibodies and what they are attacking, but normally it takes several months for the number of antibodies to match the virus. The virus can be treated by using the following items, protease inhibitors, integrase inhibitor, etc. The way one can prevent contact the disease is by avoiding sexual contact with someone who you know has HIV, also not come to contact with their bodily fluids like blood. HIV is curable in its early stages before it becomes to advanced. Sometimes the disease has symptoms but really isn’t noticed though the first few years. The consequences are not being able to fight off diseases thanks to the immune system being weakened by the virus. The disease is also some what common in

(Me) Even though HIV is a scary disease there are medicines that can stabilized your immune system. I would recommend first for you to complete some research on living with HIV. There are a lot of people who have become infected and live normal lives.

“Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne virus typically transmitted via sexual intercourse, shared intravenous drug paraphernalia, and mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), which can occur during the birth processor during breastfeeding.” There is no cure for HIV or AIDS but over time different types of medications have been developed that slows down the advancement of the disease. AIDS is a lethal disease that is caused by HIV. HIV destroys the immune system and causes the body to not be able to fight off any diseases.

Antivirals are the treatment for HIV and presently there is no known cure. Treatment most often involves combinations of different drugs to avoid creating strains of the virus that are immune to single drug treatments (Mayo Clinic, 2013). The number of CD4 or T cells monitors treatment response. The viral load should be undetectable while undergoing antiviral therapy. The count is checked when treatment starts and usually monitored every 3-6 months. Even if someone has an undetectable viral load, the spreading of HIV is still a possibility.

It includes lymph nodes, the spleen, bone marrow, lymphocytes (including B-cells and T-cells), the thymus and leukocytes, which are white blood cells.” HIV can show up as early a few weeks and it can also hide for a very long time in the cells of the body and then eventually attack the immune system. HIV basically interrupts the function of the body’s ability to fight infections. The virus will attack the cells, use them to duplicate themselves and then destroy the cell. Once so many cells in the body are destroyed, the body cannot fight off infections and diseases nor protect the body. A result from this is AIDS which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It is the last stage of HIV and once the immune system is not working as suppose you can get AIDS. Once HIV is in the blood stream, a person has HIV for life. The only way a person can know if they are infected is to get tested. There are clinics and hospitals where testing can be conducted, some require payment and few are free at no cost to get tested and received

There have been many methods of combating the spread of HIV or at the very least diagnosing it early on to

Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.