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Lloyd H. $ Craig S a Journal Review Essay

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Running head: JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW #2 1

JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW #2 2
Journal Article Review #2
Introduction
‘A guide to taking a patient’s history’ is an article published in the Nursing Standard Journal, in the December 5, 2007 volume 22, issue 13, pages 42-48, written by Hilary Lloyd and Stephen Craig, in this article, Lloyd and Craig provides an overview of taking a patient’s history related to nursing. There are certain questions that should be asked while taking a patient’s history and this articles outlines how to ask and what to ask. It also gives an overview of cardinal symptoms for each system in the body.
Summary of Article The preparation of the environment is an important preliminary step, and the …show more content…

They also recommend developing a rapport with the patient, an approach that requires a friendly but professional attitude, avoidance of medical jargon, and both verbal and nonverbal communication skills. In taking the history, the authors advise following a specific order in the questions being asked, starting with the presenting complaint and ending with a summary. They assert that by starting with open questions the history-taker can obtain more informations and that once the patient has finished telling her story, closed questions can enhance the story by adding detail and precision. After the open and closed questions have been asked and answered, they advocate clarifying the history with the patient. For the remainder of the article, the authors then discuss the Calgary Cambridge framework for history-taking, which is more involved and includes additional steps. This framework is built on five stages-explanation and planning, aiding accurate recall and understanding, achieving a shared understanding, planning through shared decision making, and closing the consultation (Lloyd & Craig, 2007, p. 44). This approach is structured with multiple “cardinal symptoms” categories that ensure that the history-taker asks about key symptoms in each body system, thus reducing the chance of missing a symptom (Lloyd & Craig, 2007, p. 45).

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