Locked in the Cabinet Essay

     Democracy is defined as “A system of government in which ultimate political authority is vested in the People.” The Declaration’s

The income change from 1929-1933 was drastic. It went from $700 per year down to $375 per year, as seen in Trends in Personal Income, 1929-1933 (Document #5). That is a difference of $325, which is nearly 50% of what the annual income was in 1929! After FDR observed this, he immediately took action to try and change this trend. He encouraged the federal and state governments to start the Public Works Administration (PWA), and the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to recover this crisis, as seen in Document #8. The PWA is an administration that issues public works projects. The purpose of it was to not only improve the nation’s infrastructure, but also create thousands of jobs, which will decrease the unemployment rate. The NRA was an administration simply aimed to improve the economy and the nation in general. It tried to keep prices stable, as well as employ people. Many people took advantage of these opportunities, and they got jobs, and started making an income, however small it may be. As FDR correctly assumed, the more people working and out of the streets, the more the nation will shape up and slowly begin to

FDR knew that he had to deal with unemployment in New Deal, and he enacted the Works Progress Administration, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Social Security Act, and the Civilian Conservation Corporation. The Works Progress Administration’s (WPA) goal was to provide jobs for the unemployed, building hospitals, schools, parks, playgrounds, airports, and post offices. The WPA also gave jobs to actors, writers, artists and teachers. For example, artists could paint murals on public buildings. Overall, the WPA managed to build 120,000 public buildings, and paint ½ a million miles of road(Source

What is democracy, do we really understand the concept and the implications of the freedoms that our society enjoys. Democracy by definition is a “government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections”.(1) The United States democracy in current times can be a difficult situation to grasp, due to the fact that we are operating off of the Constitution written over 200 years ago, and individuals modern

Roosevelt. This World War One navy veteran saw the troubles that the United States was going through, (document 5) and promised a ‘New Deal’. During his run in office, he had three goals: Relief for the unemployed, repair the economy, and reforms to prevent another depression (the three R’s). The first thing Roosevelt did was fix the banking system. He knew that without stable banks, money would not be able to start flowing in the economy anymore. He ordered and ‘Bank Holiday’ and went through to all the banks making sure they were financially stable, and shut down the ones that were not. The nation soon had faith in Roosevelt and quickly saw brighter days ahead. Roosevelt provided relief for the unemployed through the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Works Progress Administration. Both hired unemployed civilians to work building parks, playgrounds, hospitals, schools, etc. Roosevelt also provided recovery to the industry and farmers. He passed acts such as the National Industrial Recovery Act, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act. He paid farmers to start planting a variety of crop instead of competing in prices for the same product. He also provided long-term reforms and has so far prevented another depression through acts such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Social Security

Roosevelt firmly believed that Government had an overarching responsibility to enable an economic system that allowed people to attain upward mobility and emerge from poverty. He led policy initiatives and took repeated actions to increase the stature and income of working class

In an excerpt from A Negro in the CCC, Luther C. Wandall wrote about his experience with working in one of the new deal's introduced by FDR. The unemployment rates were very much effected in a positive way, by the CCC. The program allowed for more older men to retire so younger men can work. The program Luther worked at was the Civilian Conservation Corp., which was effective in the sense that the men able to work, which was ages 18-25 finally got jobs and some money. “But as a job experience, for a man who has no work, I can heartily recommend it. ” (Document

"Cabinet Battle 1", "Cabinet Battle 2" and "Cabinet Battle 3" are songs written for The Hamilton Musical and are based on the life of Alexander Hamilton. These songs relate the discussions between George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson about different points of view in relation to three themes, the national debt, the organization of the national bank, and the proper course of foreign relations. Hamilton and Jefferson always had differences in criterion and this generated controversy and discussions between both. Hamilton understands that Jefferson was not present during part of the War of Independence because he remained in Paris a long time; he left in 1784 and it was not until 1789 that returned and accuses of not protecting the values of the American people.

Roosevelt simply acted in the interests of the common working man, fixing things that they found unjust. For years, the poor and

He won that election by a landslide and even though he had done an incredible job his first term, the Great Depression was still a huge deal and the economy needed help.. This new wave included the Social Security Act, which provided Americans’s who weren't working or couldn't work income for when they were older. It also included the Works Progress Administration, which provided jobs for the unexperienced and unemployed. They were not allowed to work with private industry so instead they put their focus on construction of public things such as schools, roads and parks. They also gave employment opportunities to “artists, writer, theater directors and musicians”(The New Deal). Then, in July of 1935, came the Wagner Act which created the National Labor Relations Board in order to oversee union elections and make sure businesses were treating their workers fairly. Workers all over the nation grew to be more violent and forceful. They started strikes that would eventually grow to multiple cities at once. They were demanding their rights and fighting for what they wanted. The conservatives on the Supreme Court argues that they were in unconstitutional extension of federal authority. Roosevelt, with the purpose of protecting his programs, came out with a plan to add liberal justices in order to neutralize the conservatives. It

The amount of people without jobs during the time of the Great Depression was a big problem. Unemployment was reduced 25% from the level in 1932 of 15 million people because of the New Deal. FDR had given the American people renewed faith and hope. The New Deal had saved America from dictatorship and more importantly, protected the American democracy. Programs such as the CCC, FERA, PWA, and WPA had helped by trying to decrease the amount of unemployed people. Some programs that were created had greatly help reform the nation, such as the SEC and the FDIC. These were long term and permanent programs that had a huge part of solving major problems during the Great Depression. The SEC had reformed the stock market and the Securities Act and Securities and Exchange Commision made sure the Wall Street Stock Market could never crash again. The FDIC had insured people’s money in banks and continues to do so today. The programs that were created by President Franklin Roosevelt had really helped many, especially those who were unemployed, homeless, poor, or disabled. The SSA had set up a national insurance plan that provided old age pensions, unemployment benefit, and financial support for the handicapped. Although unemployment didn’t end until the start of WWII, it did decrease a lot. President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal was successful in solving the major problems of the Great

Politically, Hitler associated inequality with Communism, and implemented new policies, such as greater pension and less unemployment, to attract

To let the economy start flowing again FDR came up with the New Deal. The New Deal included the Wagner Act which was that “employees shall have the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and shall be free from the interference restraint, or coercion of employers of labor” (Wagner Act). The support from President Roosevelt got an abundant amount of recognition because the President was giving them the respect they deserve but employers were not. Many asked the question on why employers did not have the same respect that a man who is President has. The support from Roosevelt was a factor in the increase in unions but the Wagner Act gave the workers the idea to start uniting and fighting their employers for better wages. This was proven after Roosevelt’s big win in the election, “strikes began to multiply throughout the Industrial Midwest” because of the support he gave the workers of the United States (Who Built America 461). In addition, the Wagner Act allowed workers who were demanding labor to enhance their bargaining power (Lichtenstein 110). The National Industrial Relations Act impacted the workers of the United States to collectively join and win strikes. When workers have the freedom to bargain for their jobs especially during the Great Depression where workers were getting paid close to nothing they take that opportunity to challenge against the “few forms of oppression” (Gompers 130). The government was telling workers that the only possible way for employers to negotiate was if workers became a union. With unions workers “have far greater power together than they have alone” and the Wagner Act motivated them to grow in power instead of letting the dark times take over (Brecher 2). Section 7a provided protection for workers who were threatened with losing their jobs in an era where jobs were rare to find. Citizens who were employed and

In 1932, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office, the citizens of the United States had possessed sufficient time to realize that they could no longer be proud, but they must take anything they could get. Therefore, the programs set up by FDR’s New Deal program were perfect for the country at the time. These programs helped the people directly, providing relief, recovery, and reform. FDR based his plans on the philosophy of Keynesian economics, where the government spends money to make money. The government gave money and jobs to those in need, who in turn, had money to spend in the marketplace. The demand for products increased, and businesses were able to hire more workers and produce more products, as well as pay more money in taxes. FDR’s plans worked because they gave money not to those who would take advantage of the government, but to those who would use it in the way the government intended it to be used. During FDR’s first term in office alone, the unemployment rate dropped 4%. Because of FDR’s success in bringing the country out of the Depression, I give him an A.

Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws. It encompasses social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political self-determination.