Locus Of Control Essay

In order to comprehend external locus of control we must learn its pair, internal locus of control. According to Myers (2013), we have an internal locus of control, controlled by our own effects in the

I believe I tend to view situations that happens to me from both an internal and external locus of control perspective depending on the situation. When certain events that does not necessarily pan out how I picture or how I thought I tend to feel that it was something that I did or did not do, or for example, I am very cautious when it comes to driving and there was a time where I hit a squirrel and it broke my heart. I felt it was all my fault, and I should have stopped or done something, but there was no time for me to stop, the little guy ran out in front of me fairly quick I was on a narrow road with cars coming on the opposite side of the street and traffic flow behind me and there was nothing else I could

Alcoholism is a pressing topic in the contemporary society and it is responsible for ruining the lives of numerous individuals from all over the world. Most people are likely to be acquainted with a person who abuses alcohol and this further contributes to emphasizing the magnitude of the problem. Alcoholics are typically inclined to ignore their problem and it is very difficult for them to accept it even when it interferes with their personal lives and makes it more and more difficult for them to perform tasks that they previously had very little problems completing. "Through treatment agencies, through the meetings and literature of Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.), and through interactions with significant others and with persons who call themselves alcoholics, the problem drinker gradually takes on an alcoholic

I have learned that alcohol addiction can stem from other issues in one’s life. I realize how alcohol addiction can exacerbate especially when dealing with other mental illnesses, trauma, having a history of family members with this disorder, and other life stressors. For example, Susan has been through a lot of trauma such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and her miscarriages which explains why she often resorted to drinking. I realize that people often resort to alcohol as a way to get away from problems and decrease their emotional distress. Furthermore, I have recognized that one’s environment as well as familial issues can also greatly influence the addiction. Alcohol seemed to become a normal thing for Susan since the age of 10, and having parents struggle with the same addiction seemed to influence her drinking

Alcoholism has raised many debates over the truth of its nature. Many scholars argue that alcoholism can be treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related differs and may or may not actually help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticises this view of alcoholism as a disease due to the fact that this theory simply lacks a cure. It also victimises alcohol abuser, hence, completely negating the power of will. Finally, the disease theory comes from a history of misinformation that has now resulted in the very source of confusion within our society. Alcoholism is extremely complex and affects all part of the abuser, the brain, the body, the genes, and the psychic; hence, it is hard to classify alcoholism as a whole Instead, it should be regarded in a case-by-case fashion.

130). This model argues that individuals suffering from alcohol use disorders should not be blamed, for they did not choose to have the illness. However, the model is contradictory of itself as it also encourages individuals to seek professional help from counselors and therapists (Schaler, 1991). While both models have their own strengths and positive points, they both are limited as they lack to include vital aspects necessary for treatment. Therefore, to say that one is better or more supreme than the other would be a false statement. An ideal model would be one that includes all contributing factors equally such as but not limited to: genetics, family background, childhood experiences, environmental factors, cultural factors, biological factors, and psychological factor. Treatments and interventions for alcohol use disorders should consider the different contexts (e.g. government policy vs. community issues) and cultures (e.g. individual vs. organizational) that can affect treatment and the success of recovery. Mental health counselors should support and educate their clients by providing community resources and advocating for the reduction of social determinants such as poverty, unequal access to health care,

Obesity has become a rising epidemic in recent decades (Manson & Bassuk, 2003) and it is often attributed to unhealthy eating or overeating (Puhl & Heuer, 2010). Things like food choice, especially unhealthy food choices, can attribute to how an individuals weight locus of control is perceived because unhealthy foods are often priced lower than healthy foods (Cummins, 2005). This can show that since an obese individual is willing to buy less expensive food that they are indifferent to their food habits (Cummins, 2005; Puhl & Heuer, 2010). The purpose of the present study was to explore the hypotheses that weight condition (obese, skinny) and food condition (healthy, unhealthy) influenced perceived weight locus of control, and participant

In the year 2015-2016, 288,843 people undertook treatment for alcohol and substance abuse (Public Health England, 2016). The therapies that they received in their treatment are based upon well-evidenced theories including those that focus upon biological, learning and cognitive explanations in relation to addiction in an attempt to reduce desires and cravings for substances. Reber and Reber (2001) define addiction as "any psychological or physiological overdependence of an organism on a drug" (p.11). In order to develop useful therapies, these theories and their worth must be evaluated and the contribution each aspect contributes to developing a therapy. There is evidence that all of the above aspects of addiction are useful and needed in therapy, and it is concluded that despite some evidence of each explanation having good efficacy in therapy options, all factors should be considered in therapy to provide the best, most useful therapy for addiction.

Alcoholism is a psychiatric disorder that affects both the addict and the society around him. The American Psychological Association classifies alcoholic addiction as a disorder in the spectrum of substance use disorders in the DSMV, 2013 (Tuithoff et al., 2014). Numerous remedies for the alcohol addiction have been suggested, most of which have focused on management of the psychological status of people that have the compulsion to consume alcohol despite the negative consequences. This has led to the development of a full body of knowledge that currently guides the methods used to deal with this disorder (Chick, 2004). In addition to contributing to therapeutic methods, research has found many areas that require study in the future to enable human beings to deal with this problem. Alcoholism is a psychological disorder that has negative physical, psychological, economic, and social impact on individuals’ behavior and the society around them and, therefore, the scientific community is working tirelessly to deal with the problem and provide viable foundations for future research that may eradicate more than 50% alcoholic addiction cases twenty years from now.

For many people, drinking alcohol is a fun way to relax or enjoy time with friends. However, there are people who drink to excess, which leads to danger for themselves and people surrounding them. Alcohol abuse is an extensive issue and there has been great effort given to stop this particular activity. Psychologists have used many different approaches to try to solve this problem, including cognitive therapies, psychoanalytical therapies, and behavioral therapies. Each of these therapies can help in a different way, but this paper will focus on the behavioral approach of ending alcohol abuse, by examining pavlovian conditioning, operant learning, social learning theory, generalization, and the limits of learning.

Our culture promotes the belief that citizens should be able to consume mind-altering substance(s) of choice and not suffer problems as a result. The percentage that do suffer problems are convinced that, like all other drinkers, they have control over the substance. When alcohol makes their behaviour increasingly unpredictable and disturbing, the 'alcoholic' ego inflates and, with denial, assures the self and others that no problem results; it creates a grandiose delusion. "Alcoholics have to self-absorbed to make sure they are still alive. There sense of self is so tenuous that they live constantly on the edge of annihilation. Their barely cohesive selves may fragment at any time. Thus, alcoholics suffer from at least four kinds of self-pathology:

The purpose of the assessment was to see how I not only scored, but showed in what areas how I think and feel towards certain areas. In the Locus of Control assessment I scored a seven. The result indicate that a high score indicates an external locus of control while a low score indicates an internal locus of control. This test was performed to see how I believe I can control certain events affecting me. While the Multiple Intelligence showed the different learning and development of learning process of each stage. Therefore, the concrete experience gave me a sense of feeling that I am exactly who I am. Meaning the results showed that I care about other’s feelings and learn through different experiences. One statement mention how I often prefer

People drink in many ways, for many different reasons. We drink socially, to gain acceptance into a group. We drink alone to ease stress, to cope with our problems, or we “drink because we like the taste or how it makes us feel”#. Often drinking is a learned behavior, starting out as a social drinker; you quickly become psychologically and physically dependent. When someone reaches this stage they are often classified as an alcoholic. To an alcoholic, drinking becomes a compulsion; they cannot stop themselves from having another drink, like a social drinker can. In many cases alcoholics don’t even have to drink continuously in order to be an alcoholic. One the problems of alcohol addiction is that it’s something that doesn’t just effect the individual but it effects, friends and family as well. Spouse abuse, child abuse and dysfunctional family relationships can all be influenced by alcohol abuse.

The Rotter’s Locus of control scale has an internal consistency of about 0.65 to 0.79. The test-retest reliability ranged between 0.49 and 0.83. With regards to validity, there is a correlation between Rotter’s Locus of control scale and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale which ranges between -0.41 and -0.12 (Rotter, 1966).

Alcoholism has been a major problem in society for a number of years. In fact, alcoholism should be compared to a virus. This is because a person can never be completely cured from alcoholism; they can only fight the battle, day to day, hoping not to relapse. When it comes to the etiologies, or causes, of alcoholism, there seems to be three distinct origins of alcoholism. These causes are genetic factors, dependency caused by brain chemical imbalances after long-term use, and social and emotional factors.