Lord Of The Black Rod

The majority leader and the assistant floor leader are chosen by the majority party as well. The speaker of the House is important in the organization of the House, because they choose committee chairmanships and committee assignments. The president of the Senate is chosen by the majority party. Like the House, they appoint committee chairmanships and committee assignments. The minority party is not left out. They also have a caucus, and a minority leader and assistant floor leader are selected for both houses. The minority caucus also makes committee assignments for member of its’ party. The staffs of both houses are chosen by the majority party leadership and include the Senate secretary, assistant secretary, chief clerk, assistant chief clerk, chaplains, sergeant at arms, pages, and secretaries. Each house has a set of rules and procedures that are adopted at the beginning of each session. There also has to be a certain amount of members present, or quorum, in order to do business.

Executive power is vested in the office of the President of the United States. The President has the dual role of being the chief of state and the head of government. The President is also commander in chief of the armed forces. He issues executive orders, and appoints Supreme Court justices (with senate approval). The president is also called "the chief legislator" because he indirectly proposes many bills, considers all bills from Congress and signs them into law or vetoes them.

Furthermore, I learned the duties and titles of the Lieutenant governor and Speaker of the House Representatives, which is elected by house members to serve as officer for the chamber. The lieutenant governor of Texas is to serves as president of the senate, and exercises power over legislative matters, duties of the Governor when Governor is not capable to serve. The lieutenant governor serves several legislative branch boards like: The legislative Budget Board and the Legislative Education Board and more. The Texas constitution

The Speaker of the House has a variety of responsibilities and duties, which include ruling on procedural matters, recognizing members during debates, sending bills in favor of the committee review, and appointing members to numerous committees. Moreover, in opposition to other state legislatures, The Texas House of Representatives, does not properly recognize the majority nor the minority leaders. The Democratic House Leader and the Republican Chairman, who are elected by their corresponding caucuses are the unofficial leaders.

The American President serves as the Chief Executive and is, therefore, in charge of one of the three arms of government. The President is also the Chief Diplomate, Head of State, and Commander-in-Chief.

Before evaluating whether or not Parliament is sovereign, it’s important to define what sovereignty means. Sovereignty can be split into two; political and legal. Legal sovereignty is the ultimate power to make laws which will be enforced within the state. Members of Parliament and the Prime Minister have ultimate legal power because they propose and enforce legislation. Citizens have no legal sovereignty because they don’t play a role in the legislative function even though pressure group activity may influence decisions. Political sovereignty is where real political power lies, and depending on the situation political sovereignty doesn’t always lie within Parliament. Critics have argued that due to recent changes, Parliament is no longer

Parliamentary sovereignty and the rule of law are both concepts that are key to shaping the British constitution, however there is ambiguity as to which concept is the heart of the UK’s constitutional arrangement in the recent years.

A secondary way in which parliamentary sovereignty in the UK can be seen to be moving is though the introduction of devolution which is challenging the UK parliament’s sovereignty. The UK is a unitary state, so only one body can in theory

Presiding Officers are the highest officers and leaders of an organized group such as a board committee, or deliberative assembly. For the Texas Senate, the presiding officer is Lieutenant Governor. As Lieutenant Governor, they are a Hybrid Official with a 4 year term. They are elected in a partisan statewide election and they get paid $7,200 annually. The current Lieutenant Governor of Texas, is Dan Patrick (42nd). Dan Patrick is a Republican and a Baptist. He is also a radio talk show host. For the Texas House of Representatives, the presiding officer is the Speaker of the House. The Speaker of the House serves a 2 year term, is an elected member of the TX House and is selected by members of the House. The current Speaker of the House is Joe Straus.

MEMBERS The Georgia General Assembly has officials who have been elected to hold their position. Within the House of Representatives the Speaker is said to be the leader and Georgia’s current Speaker is David Ralston who was elected in January 2010. Speaker Ralston was elected by the members of the House. Speaker Ralston serves as the presiding

The two chambers of the Texas Legislature are headed by two different presiding officers with varying institutional and procedural powers. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives in Texas Legislature is the Speaker of the House while the Lieutenant Governor is the presiding officer of the Senate. While the Speaker is elected at the opening of every session through a majority vote, the Lieutenant Governor is elected through a statewide election and serves for four years ("Chapter 3 Texas Legislature", n.d.).

In the Senate, the leader is the President pro tempore, which happens to be the leader of the majority party and is in charge of most day-to-day operations. Other important positions in the Senate include the minority floor leader, the Senators that make up the 40 member Senate, Secretary of the Senate and staff. In the Assembly, the Speaker is the highest ranking member of the Assembly and leader of the majority party. The Speaker also appoints a Speaker pro Tempore who is the person that presides over floor sessions. Other Assembly legislative offices include minority floor leader, the 80 members of the assembly, the Chief Clerk, which is the counterpart to the Secretary of the Senate and provides similar services and logistical support. All of these Legislative offices will have an important part to play in the process of passing bills that will become state laws.

1. Congress (has taken the name “The People's Assembly”). This assembly consists of one year elected politicians based on population (one seat for every one million residents) in the right side (546 seats). On the left side of the building, each province gets a set of twenty-five three year seats to balance out the power (100 total seats). There is no limit on how many times one can serve in the Assembly. The assembly has the ability to impeach Freedom Judges and approves the Free Court judge nominations. The assembly also controls the government's budget, can impeach the president, and can override the president's vetoes with a ⅔

Governors are the main political actors virtually in all states. The governor sets the agenda, determining which policy issues will be pursued and how the state budged will look. Like the president, the governor commands the lion’s share of political attention in a state, is generally seen as setting the agenda for the legislative branch. The governor is also the figure to most likely appear on television on a regular basis. The primary roles of the governor are those of chief legislator and chief executive. The governor must also serve the largely symbolic role of chief of state on an ongoing basis. Other roles include crisis manager, chief judge, chief of party, inter governmental liaison, and military chief. They can also veto state bills,

New Zealand 's constitution is very unique and is the base of our legal system. The constitution is unwritten allowing a variety of elements that make up our constitution some are; constitution conventions and statutes. New Zealand 's constitution structure is separated into three branches; the legislature, judiciary and the executive . The executive is the decision making branch, it is believed that the executive is where the real power of parliamentary supremacy lies, as the decisions they make influence the process of legislation . Throughout this essay I will emphasise how statutes are more important and effective in contrast to constitution conventions.