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Lord Of The Flies Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

Growing Tension
While the Id is the instinctual side of the human psyche, the Ego remains the more organized and realistic side of the human psyche. William Golding demonstrates this idea in his book, Lord of the Flies, by using his protagonists, Jack and Ralph, as the incarnations of the Id and Ego. While Jack embodies the Id, Ralph embodies the Ego. Golding explains that because these two aspects of the human psyche lie on two opposite sides of the spectrum, they cannot coexist. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, Jack and Ralph’s contrasting personalities cause conflict and heavy tension between the two characters over time.
At the beginning of the story, Jack and Ralph’s relationship is stable, showing their willingness to cooperate. In Chapter 1, Ralph tells Jack’ ‘The choir belongs to you, of course.’ (Golding, 23) Even though Ralph was appointed the official leader of the children, he gave leadership of the choir boys to Jack. This is interesting because Ralph takes notice of Jack’s mortified expression and helps him save face. Notwithstanding that these two have met quite frankly a few minutes ago, they already seem to have a close bond, later reinforced by their smiles at each other a few sentences later. This event illustrates their respective Egos because they are demonstrating teamwork and civilized nature. Their close bond is shown once again in Chapter 2, where Jack replies to Ralph, ‘Not for the two of us.’ (Golding, 39) Jack at this moment radiates

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