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Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

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Pecking order, also known as the social hierarchy, is defined as a hierarchy within a social group or community, in which those members at the top assume positions of authority. The expression was also used for an economic theory that explains capital structure. It came from a report on the behavior among chickens, which establish dominance by pecking each other. Although humans do not use the same tactics to prove their power, there are several other factors play a part in one’s social class, such as social interaction, education, and occupation. Social hierarchy shapes every community as the phenomenon puts everyone in an order from most powerful to least popular. This system of sorting, ranking creatures and humans alike, is apparent in …show more content…

For example, someone with a job as a garbageman would be perceived as much lower than a doctor. The book A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, features characters that are constantly wanting more from their life, including a better job. One of these characters is Walter Younger. Walter is a chauffeur, but he has always wanted to be a businessman, “I open and close car doors all day long. I drive a man around in his limousine and I say,‘Yes sir: no, sir; very good sir’... that ain’t no kind of job...that ain’t nothing at all.”(Hasberry 73) Walter’s job makes him feel powerless in his society. This is most likely because his job is catering to the people of a higher class. The man Walter chauffeurs have a better job than him, so he has more money and has more power in the town. Walter understands this and tries to obtain a social status closer to his employer by opening a liquor store. To get the money needed for the store, he needs to use all of the insurance money his family inherited when his father passed away. He gave the money to his business partner, trusting that he would bring it to a business deal in Springfield. The partner instead ran off with all of the money that Walter gave him. “‘Son, I gave you sixty-five hundred dollars. Is it gone?All of it? Beneatha’s money too?... ‘Yessss! All of it! It’s all gone…” (Hansberry 129) Walter’s constant need for power and money leads him to irrational things at the end of the novel. His selfishness blurs the fine line between passion and greed, making the lengths he takes almost sensible to him. Walter realizes that a better job and more money equate to a higher social ranking, and because of this he takes some senseless actions to have a better social

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