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Loss Of Elephants During The 20th Century

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The Elephant population severely decreased during the 20th century throughout Africa and Asia due to the ivory trade. People have gone to great measures to help protect the elephants although conflict, habitat destruction, and poaching continues to threaten the species.
The largest threat today towards the elephants is poaching in order to supply ivory. The Convention on International trade in endangered species banned the trade of ivory in 1989. There are many markets in several different countries that still sell ivory illegally even though it was banned. The growth of illegal ivory trade is especially high in Asian countries. Habitat loss is also greatly affecting the elephant population as well. This is due to plantations, new homes and businesses being built, construction of roads, new pipelines, and canals. …show more content…

The survival of these species nowadays is an increasing problem. In 1979, there was an estimated number of 1.3 million elephants in Africa and ten years later there was only 600,000. In Kenya alone, the population decreased from 130,000 in 1973 to less than 20,000 in 1989. The loss was at 85% by then. At the beginning of the 20th century there were only hundreds to thousands of elephants in Asia altogether. But due to ancient asian traditions there are about 16,000 elephants now held in captivity in 11 different asian countries. “The two species need extensive land to survive.” (Elephant) They roam in herds and consume large amounts of plants every day. Both species require extensive amounts of water, space, and food. Because of this elephants and humans often run into conflict because both have such large

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