Low Cost Airlines With Positive Earnings

Dick’s Sporting Goods has had reputable equitability consistently throughout the years. Investors have been able to regularly earn a respectable return on their investments. However, some of the valuation metrics of Dick’s Sporting Goods are slightly troublesome. The price to earnings ratio, which is one of the most commonly used gauge of valuing equity securities, has decreased over the last 3 years and recently decreased 24% compared to the previous year, while their earnings per share has increased every year with the exception of the current year where it decreased minimally. This indicates that the market is lessening their expectations of the company. Another commonly used measure is the price to cash flow which eliminates the manipulation that is possible with net income that is used in the price to earnings ratio. This ratio also has decreased recently, thus also indicating a lessening in expectations in the market.

To relever the βe, we use the formula, βe = βu +(D/E)*(βu-βd). And the “Target D/E” was found by taking “Target D/V” divided by “1-Target D/V”. So we get the new βe, 1.3576. Then to get cost of equity, we use the CAPM formula, Re=Rf+β(EMRP), 11.7679%. Since we have get the cost of equity and cost of debt, we can determined the WACC, which is equal to Equity/Value*Cost of Equity+Debt/Value*Cost of Debt*(1-tax rate). In the end ,we arrived at 8.48%.

5.4. The backend offer would not materialise until late 1997, therefore the effective offer could be even less. If the cost of capital is 16.45% (more later), then the 60% shareholders will get $4.712bn/1.1645 = $4.04bn which effectively translates to $81.67/share ($3.03bn+$4.04bn/90.5m shares)

I used WACC as the discount factor, we expect the rate of return to be higher than it, the same at least. The WACC reflects the average risk and overall capital structure of the entire firm [2]. It’s the required return and it presents how much the company pays for the capital it finances. In this case, the cost of equity is 10.33%, the cost of debt is 6.50%. I calculated WACC using those numbers and got a result of 8.49%.

The key external factors like the growth in the economy, disposable income, and fuel prices have negatively affected JetBlue. It was compelled to change its strategy several times and in 2011 had an income of $86 million down from $97 million in 2010. The growing consumer interest in leisure travel has positively affected JetBlue. The success of JetBlue has been attributed to growing consumer interest in leisure travel.

Most of the corporations calculate WACC for giving investors an estimate on profitability and for being able to weight future projects. We are presented with Boeing current bonds, which constitute the long term debt portion of capital, and with Boeing’s assets which constitute the equity portion of capital. No other weighted entities (such as preferred shares) are considered. The debt/equity ratio would help with the calculation of weights. Boeing would need to earn at least 15.443% return on its investments (including the 7E7 project) in order to maintain the actual share price.

Analyst , on average , viewed the company not as much appealing at the lower price. On the other hand, back in the end of August 2000, analyst were

After calculating the annualized stock price and S&P 500 found in the appendices section I was able to come up with a few comparisons among the U.S airlines. Southwest and Delta have stood out in the past few years for producing consistently strong profits. American airlines have been on the decline the last few years and stocks are still falling due to its higher prices than the other airlines. Investors have acknowledged the strong performance made by Delta and South which helped their stocks improve in recent years. However, the airlines S&P 500 has been on the decline over the past couple years after the company lowered its unit revenue outlook in the past three years. Southwest unit revenue 10 years ago was on the decline due to the 2007

The financing decision which is aimed at securing the purchase of the new 100-seat Embraer E190 aircraft would allow JetBlue to enter smaller markets while maintaining low operating costs, and increase flight frequency on existing routes. The low fares offered by JetBlue would allow it to attract new passengers who might otherwise not fly. Earnings from this market segment is expected to contribute to the profitability and positive financial performance of the company

Group Case: JetBlue IPO Valuation
Finance 6806, Fall 2014

Abrar Khayyat
Rajesh Maraj
Veronica Paez

November 10, 2014

Founded by the discount airline veteran David Neeleman in 2000, JetBlue Airways has quickly become one of the largest discount airlines in the United States. Starting primarily by serving the East Coast, the airline has since expanded throughout the country and entered the international market. The reasons for its early success are numerous: JetBlue entered the market with one of the largest levels of liquidity of any start-up airline; it met the needs of customers’ whose primary concerns are price and route; and it successfully defined its brand and differentiated itself

What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohen’s WACC calculation? Why or why not?

WACC = (Weight of Equity * Equity Cost of Capital) + (Weight of Debt * Debt Cost of Capital)

Here is one optimistic and one pessimistic scenario. With the pessimistic scenario we took WACC with +3, 5 % and it give us a discounted cash flow value of 1,6 billion pounds which indicates a major drop in real value of the company. With the optimistic scenario we took WACC with - 4,5% and it gave us an increase of value to 2.38 billion pounds which indicates that with a little bit better adjusting and a good marketing campaign the optimistic scenario will give us an optimistic scenario of 590 million

*We calculated the cash flows of the firm and discounted them by our WACC, which was roughly 16%. We used a terminal growth rate of 6% (Exhibit 1)