Low Income Earners Essay

Spatial inequality is an issue that impacts rural areas especially. Mount Druitt, located in the Western side of Sydney, is socially excluded. This means that some members of the Mount Druitt suburb have the inability to participate in society, meaning that they are either homeless, poverty due to associations with drug and alcohol abuse, crime and other sorts of social dysfunctions. Other reasons include chronic unemployment which is one of the most important causes in social exclusion. People who lack education or have had received a low-level education can often lead them to welfare dependance. Mount Druitt, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, was surveyed in a 2011 census that collected data of how many people had post school

Before discussing the extent of poverty in Australia, it is first crucial to mention the difference between absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute Poverty is a situation where deprivation is extreme because people do not have access to the basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter. In contrast Relative Poverty is a situation in which the incidence of poverty is measured relative to things such as average weekly earnings or income per head. Therefore poverty, as talked about in Australia is the state where income is insufficient to meet the minimum needs of the household or individual.

In 2011 19.3% of Indigenous people were living below the poverty line, compared with 12.4% of other Australians.

To tackle the housing affordability, first of all, it is crucial to lift the supply of housing as it will release the pressure on the housing price. Nevertheless, the supply of housing is inelastic as it requires an adequate fund, time, approval from the Government. Besides, the housing system is heavily dependent on the private sector. Thus, the Government should provide initiatives for housing providers to shift the supply of houses in the market. Australia would follow the policies from other countries to tackle the housing affordability. However, it has to fit in the Australian context. These policies might work well in other places but it does not mean that it will be applicable in Australia. The Singapore Government has a public

In the 21st century the unemployed or sole parent households become reliant on income support and non wage benefits L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). In 2002, 8.6 per cent of GDP was spent on social assistance benefits in cash to Australian residents L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). Total welfare expenditure in 2005-06 was $90.2 billion, of which $61.3 billion (68%) was cash benefits and $28.9 billion (32%) benefits-in-kind (welfare services). Spending on welfare services in 2005-06 was 3.0% of GDP or $1,404 per person (Welfare, 2011).

Class divisions can result in tensions between people and different regions. Wage disputes between workers and employers in which workers try to improve their income levels are a common cause of dispute. These divisions can sometimes lead to social and economic instability. As shown earlier, inequality leads to poverty problems but the facts have not been explored. Australia has a very high level of relative poverty with 12.2% of Australians living below the poverty line, defined as receiving an income below 50% of the median income level. Poverty tends to trap families into a vicious cycle of low incomes and limited economic opportunities. High poverty levels also tend to be associated with increased levels of crime, suicide, disease and reduced life expectancy.

First of all, from 2008 to 2015, property prices of all capital cities in Australia have increased rapidly. People have had obsession with buying houses. At the same time,

The disparities accounted for in the distribution of wealth and income tends to reflect wealth that is accumulated during a person’s working life and utilised during retirement. Whilst this sources the foundation of inequality, the distribution of income in Australia is influenced by socio-economic factors such as gender, age, occupation and ethnicity. Gender is a common inconsistency in various economies, during 2013 average weekly earnings for males were $1516 while females earned $1250, this is still coherent for males and females in the same occupational categories, and is augmented for opposite genders in different occupational categories. In terms of ethnicity, it has been recorded that persons born overseas earn more than persons born in Australia, that non-English speaking backgrounds earn less than English speaking backgrounds and the period of residence in Australia is proportional to the income earned. However, the lowest income earners in the Australian community are Indigenous Australians and being heavily reliant on government welfare, earn a substantial loss in income compared to that

For Aboriginal Canadian, poverty rates are higher than the general population. Poverty rate recorded among unattached Aboriginals was 55.9% in 2000 and 31.2% for those living in families. Even for people of color, poverty rates were much higher than the general population of Canada. There are four main issues that cause high poverty rates in Canada which include: social assistance benefits, minimum wage, low-wage employment, and differences in employment and wages among groups who are at risk of poverty. According to Chapter 7, social assistance benefits are low and are not able to keep people out of poverty, in addition the gap between benefits and poverty line has been increasing. The principle of social assistance states that, it should not exceed the low income workers who are employed, and is not intended to give a adequate standard of living. In Alberta and British Columbia, minimum wage is an issue as it fell around $8.00 in 2010 and earners lived in poverty. According to Chapter 3, women, person of color, or recent immigrants are more likely to earn low-wage, along with young people and people will less

Tasmania suffers the lowest income of $726 per week while Western Australia and Northern Territory earn $934 and $1013 per week as the median disposable income. As Western Australia and Northern Territory were the regions that contained the largest shares of economic activity in mining. Furthermore, in NSW, the population living in the capital city area earn 25% more than those in rural areas while their asset values are worth 47% more than those in other regions. Thus areas which benefited greatly from the mining boom increased income inequality in

Proportionally, more Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups live in poverty than any other group in Australia. Indigenous Australians have moderate access to economic and educational resources with a significant high level of social isolation, particularly in rural and remote locations. In Australia over one million people live in chronic deprivation. Indigenous Australians are among the population; they are more likely to experience severe disadvantages in comparison to non-indigenous Australians. In communities, there are clear disparities encompassing indigenous health, education, housing and employment levels. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people obtain the lowest employment rates in the county. 52.2 per cent of Indigenous Australians between the age of 15 and 64 years were unemployed in 2012-2013, compared with 24.4

Poverty in Australia? Australia country is one of the richest developed countries in the world, but that does not mean the country doesn’t have poverty. Even though the country’s economy has grown in the last two decades, there are still issues of poverty in Australia. Rising number of the children living in poverty still appear in Australia. Indigenous children suffer more than their non-Aboriginal equivalent.

Between 1960 and 2006 real house prices increased at an average of 2.7 percent annually, ahead of a 1.9 percent per annum growth in per household real incomes (Yates, 2008). Therefore, over the past half century, there has been an underlying structural affordability problem in Australia due to house price and household income.

Housing affordability is a perennial problem in Australia and has worsened significantly over the past three decades.

American factories can comprise of about up to 1000 workers. If American factories are shut down and moved to other countries, this takes many American people out of work. Companies are now also importing jobs. This is where employers hire people such as immigrants to work less than minimum wage. For that reason, many Americans are stuck with the other minimum wage, and low-paying jobs that barely get them through life. Because of this, many Americans are working full time jobs that are below the Federal poverty line. These types of people are often called the “working poor”. Due to this the working poor have to run to welfare. This affects all Americans because taxpayers are the ones paying for welfare. The more jobs that are taken