Low Income Family Survey Paper

Pollution continues to pose an enormous threat to residents of urban cities worldwide. In the August 2008 Monthly Update, it is stated that approximately 800,000 deaths each year can be attributed to outdoor air pollution, making pollution the single most harmful environmental hazard to human health in urban areas (Kallman). The fact that pollution kills hundreds of thousands of people each year alone portrays just how dangerous living in these conditions can be. Kallman writes about a study which proves an increase in upper respiratory diseases, cardiovascular mortality, respiratory mortality, and low birth weights when exposed to air pollutants (August 2008: Monthly Update). These can be very serious diseases and complications which, when contracted, can lead to death or very serious illnesses. There

Research Question: Why are poor minority neighborhoods disproportionately targeted for the placement of noxious toxic facilities?

In Shreveport, LA, many residents suffer from respiratory issues that they believe are caused by the local refinery, Calumet (Moskowitz). Residents have suffered for generations losing family members to cancer that they believe is brought on by pollution that the refinery emits. Some residents suffer lesser but chronic health issues ranging from minor respiratory issues like asthma to blood clots in their lungs. “Calumet denies that its refinery is the cause of any of these health issues” (Moskowitz). Many chemicals that are released by refineries can cause respiratory problems, cancer, nerve damage, and in some cases even death. There is no absolute way to be sure that all health problems happening near Calumet are caused by the pollution that it emits, but it could be a contributing factor in worsening symptoms. A resident of Marrero, LA, a town south of Norco refining, stated that they could not leave their house due to excess levels of pollution triggering asthma attacks (Ludwig). Sulfur dioxide is a known chemical that can trigger asthma attacks, it is also one of the many harmful chemicals that can be released by refineries (Sturgis). Refineries will measure levels of emissions when there is a chemical spill, so they know almost exactly how much pollution they have emitted. Minor incidents are not always reported or are under reported, but they can have the same damaging effects on the environment and the overall health of the community (Sturgis). “LABB’s reports confirms what workers and residents have known for years-petrochemical companies to often skirt the laws for reporting serious incidents”

This neighborhood is very culturally diverse and has a wide range of ages. There are both young and older families living in their neighborhood. Some aspects of the community that could affect resident's health are air pollution, aging populations, and noise disturbances. According to Health People 2020 leading health indicator for this population is environmental hazards. Some populations are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards. As a result, health disparities exist. Exposures to environmental

Everyone today contributes to pollution in some way or another. Daily routines such as driving to work or cooking release hazardous gases and numerous other toxins in the air. The same toxins released can cause harm to the lungs or even kill due to the carcinogens. Not only does the polluted air harm people but the effect to the planet is vast as well. Issues such as global warming, acid rain, and droughts are evidently linked to polluted air. Though pollution is not solely based in the air, many other forms exist as well like water, radioactive, and thermal/heat pollution. Yet the sad reality is, many people are exposed to it far more than others because of their ethnic backgrounds or for poverty based reasons. Communities with lower income

Environmental healthcare addresses all the chemical, physical and biological factors that are external to an individual as well as the related factors impacting behaviors. It is comprised of assessment and control of those environmental hazards that can potentially affect health leading to disease and medical conditions such as asthma and cancer (Knight, 2006). These environmental hazards such as chemical wastes have devastating effects on the quality of air, water and soil of regions affected. In my area, Orlando, Florida, there are various environmental hazards that have affected the quality of water, air and soil. According to various analysis carried out in Orlando, Florida on the quality of its air, water and soil, most of them have shown that the quality has been affected. In comparison of the recent analysis with those of past years, the quality of this matter has been

Anderson County Tennessee, in 2002, this county ranked among the dirtiest/worst 10% of all counties in the U.S. in terms of total environmental releases (Scorecard). In fact the only true competitors are major counties far more densely populated. Furthermore, it critical to state that Anderson County, ranks poorly among all three categories examined, such as small- particulate, air, and water. With some of the worst offenders being lead, diesel, and arsenic, all three of which pose a substantial risk to individuals health. Examining, these issues are imperative both to discover what the risks to a population are and what could be done to lessen the hazards.

Clearly, we can see from the table that 11% of all households whose total amount of population was 1,837,000 lived in poverty. The proportion of poor single person with no children was 19% (population 54,000), whereas sole parent had 21% people (population 232,000) who lived in poverty. However, couple with no children had a 7% of population (population 211,000) living in poverty, whilst the proportion of poor couple with children who was poor account for 12% (933,000). In addition, there was 6% of single aged person who lived in poverty, whereas only 4% aged people (population 48,000) lived in poverty.

My family is considered a low income family. During the last years as I am a full time student, I go to work part time and make enough to pay for the expenses of the whole family that includes myself and my three children. Because I am a single mother with a low income, I am eligible for food stamp program as well financial aid and book voucher from EOP&S program. With the extra assistance, I can able to focus and achieve my educational goal that transfer to Cal States to obtain a B.S degree.

5. What role does poverty play in your area? Who are among the poor? Who are among the rich?

necessities such as food, health care, and clothing. These decisions, as well as the coping strategies employed by families who are struggling to meet their needs are described in this analysis.The discussion then turns to the primary focus of this analysis, namely the family assets and coping strategies used by low-income families. After noting the challenging circumstances in which low-income families find themselves.This created a hardship on many Americans. the strategy that was used to help create healthcare insurance coverage for those that are below the poverty line and those that are under insured would require each individual to purchase healthcare insurance

Starting in the year 2004, the air pollution has reached an alarming level in the city o Toronto. Dr Barbara Yaffe, the acting medical officer of health of Toronto Public health, has released a report in July 2004 saying that the “air pollution [in the city] has contributed to over 1700 premature deaths and 6000 hospitalization admission in Toronto each year” (Yaffe, 2004, p.i). According to this report, pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide have increased within the air of the city; these pollutants are tiny particles that are 2.5 micron in diameter or less and can affect people’s respiratory system and cause cardiovascular and respiratory problems such as “asthma, bronchitis in children, adult chronic bronchitis, and heart problem” (TPH, 2007, figure 1). Although it

Louis, Illinois, located just across the Mississippi River from St Louis, Missouri. The racial composition of East St. Louis is 98% African-American, meaning that over 25,000 of its 26,000 residents are African-American (Zwickl, Ash, and Boyce, 2015). The town itself is surrounded by numerous chemical plants, toxic waste sites, and waste management sites which are excessively located in it’s small fourteen square mile area. The abundance of plants giving off air pollution makes East St. Louis an undesirable and dangerous place to live. With this in mind, residents in East St. Louis generally have low-incomes as the town is one of few places where they can afford to live. In Mapping Environmental Injustice, the authors explain that “low-income communities often bear disproportionate political burdens”, which is clearly evident in East St. Louis (Zwickl, Ash, and Boyce, 2015). The majority of the residents of East St. Louis live with household incomes below the poverty line, with extremely high rates of unemployment across the town. Furthermore, East St. Louis has the highest childhood asthma rate in the United States, most likely due to a combination of toxic air and being unable to afford the necessary healthcare to combat it (Zwickl, Ash, and Boyce, 2015). The continuing asthma diagnoses have not stopped the industrial plants which continue to produce harmful

METHODS CDC studies have relied on measure of traffic by the Geographical Information System (GIS) -The study say that residential proximity to major highways is part of class bias in the housing market structure and land costs, suggesting that pollutant sources are located near disadvantaged communities. Scientists say that those exposed to high levels of pollution particles over time are at higher risk for negative health effects and outcome. The environmental impact on these people’s health impairs their well-being and in most cases leads to death. The U.S. Census Bureau collects data on race and ethnicity and reveals that the people who live in

The students were able to get good results of the particles in the air around us using petroleum jelly and some index cards.