Low Testosterone Research Paper

Testosterone is released from the leydig cells and circulates the body. Like estrogen, testosterone can enter the target cell, bypassing the cell membrane and is transported to the nucleus by a carrier protein. Testosterone is also a transcription factor in which testosterone binds to genes and influences the function. Depending on the type of cell, testosterone can be converted into another form before reaching the nucleus. Only about seven percent of circulating testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and less than one percent is converted to estrogen. Testosterone first takes effect in the womb, allowing male reproductive organs to differentiate from female organs. The presence or absence of testosterone determines whether a baby will be male or female. At the onset of maturity, testosterone also signals other cells in the testes to begin production of sperm. Secondary sex characteristics include hair distribution on the face and body, the deepening of the voice as testosterone causes a growth in the larynx, induced male pattern fat distribution, bone growth, increase in sex drive and behavior. The hypothalamus regulates the amount of testosterone circulating the body by releasing follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (Nieschlag, Behre, and Nieschlag, 2012). Testosterone utilizes a negative feedback loop by acting upon the hypothalamus to inhibit GnRH release and on the pituitary

B. With the use of Steroids for men, the effects can be quite scary. WebMD.com states “Men who take anabolic steroids may: Develop breasts, Get painful erections, Have their testicles shrink, and have decreased sperm count.

Also, steroids can cause men’s testicals to shrink (Mitchell 55). Baseball players who use steroids are so mentally focused on the positive effects of steroids that they forget to think about the negative effects on mental health, the liver, the cardiovascular system, and the reproductive system.

Adverse side effects can build up over time. They vary depending on the individual, dosage, and length of use. Steroids can cause a variety of maladies, such as heart enlargement and disease, liver tumors which may become cancerous, kidney failure, smaller testicles and infertility, muscle-tendon injuries, skin acne, hair loss, depression, and increased aggression known as Void rage. The main effects of using human growth hormone are changes in body structure and facial characteristics, such as an enlarged heart and increase in the size of the head, brow, and

Steroids can affect an athlete’s physical health. Developing breasts from steroid use is very common. Breasts develop because when high doses of steroids are used for prolonged periods, they shut down certain hormones such as testosterone. Studies show that estrogen is what causes breast tissue growth; progesterone needs to be available in order to keep breast size down. Shrunken testicles can also occur because when a person uses steroids, they introduce a new hormone from outside their body at higher levels than their body can produce. The body signals itself to slow down making its own hormones because there is already enough to make the body operate correctly. This leads to smaller testicles while on a steroid cycle. Along with testicles getting smaller, your sperm count can be dropped a long way! This is called oligospermia. “Your sperm count is considered lower than normal if you have fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen.”(Myoclonic)Low sperm count lowers the chance of him being fertile enough to get a girl pregnant. Most men will recover their sperm production 3 to 12 months after they stop taking steroids. If you have taken steroids for more than two weeks, even if you then stop, your body may have a decremented ability to respond to physical stress - because your adrenal glands may not react as they should customarily. This effect can last as long as a year after steroid discontinuation. If you have a surgical procedure, develop an incipient solemn

The mental effects that steroids have for both males and females are as follows: paranoia, delusions, bad decision making, and irritability. The physical effects steroids can have in males are: shrinkage of testicles, decrease in sperm count, and development of breasts. For females, the effects of steroids are: voice deepening, clitoral enlargement, breast size shrinkage, hair growth where most men get hair, and menstrual irregularity.

Testosterone belongs to a class of male hormones called androgens that is vital for sexual and reproductive development. The National Institutes of Health regards “testosterone as the most important male hormone”(Rettner). Although the primary role of testosterone directly relates to males, women also produce testosterone at lower levels. Women’s total levels are about a “tenth to a twentieth of men’s levels”(Rettner). According to the Mayo Clinic, this hormone plays a role in sex drive, sperm production, fat distribution, red cell production, and maintenance of muscle strength and

Aside the from what you gain from taking steroids, the common side effects will make you rethink your use. The side effects are different for each sex. For males, instead of becoming more masculine they potentially become more feminine. They could start

Testosterone is a hormone that plays a vital role in men's health. Over time, or through various conditions, the testicular ability to produce testosterone levels declines, or fails, leaving men with lower than optimal testosterone levels. Testosterone gels for men, natural testosterone boosters, injections and patches are available to treat low levels.

Very high levels of testosterone lead to risks of endless side effects such as liver failure, acne, and much more. In female cases, anabolic steroids can develop masculine characteristics such as balding, deepened voice, and facial hair. Many men have reported cases of breast enlargement. Awareness of these kinds of outbreaks started when communist athletes in the 1950s used so much of it that they developed enlarged prostates. They then later had to be catheterized to be able to urinate. Anabolic steroids can also cause very intense mood swings, known as “roid rage”. The most commonly found side effect in adolescence is stunted growth. The body senses

double to individual ) - Individual consequences for a man with maturing differ from individual to person.For case - The level of testosterone discharged in a matured ladies fluctuates (Meston, C.M(1997, October).Aging and sexuality. The Western Journal of Medicine, 167(4), 285)).. A base sum testosterone discharge is needed for adequate sexual working. So a lady with less measure of testosterone discharged may not be willing to do sex.Therefore, the adjustment in one's sexual capacities with age may be computed by survey his/her entire lifespan. (Meston, C.M(1997, October).Aging and sexuality. The Western Journal of Medicine, 167(4),

One of the most obvious physical changes is hair growth. I have had a significant increase in the amount of hair on my face, chest, abdomen, arms, and legs. The hair has darkened as well as gotten coarse. My skin also feels rougher, and I have experienced some acne as a outcome of that. Being that Testosterone has the ability to thicken your vocal chords, My Voice has Deepened tremendously. I have also noticed a difference in the way my body is shaped as well. Testosterone redistributes the fat in the body, and it has made me look more masculine. For example, my shoulders have broad out, and it makes me appear taller. Although these changes did not take place overnight, they certainly have made an incredible impact on the way I see

The initial effect is, ruining the normal work of the hormonal system of the man body. If the men used to take the steroid, it will make some

: Having testosterone and estrogen blocked is not a very good thing for a woman, especially when dealing with her menstrual cycle. If her testosterone is blocked that could cause many different abnormal symptoms along the way. When she is dealing with her menstrual cycle it can cause extra hair on the facial area and acne as well. According to (Friedman 2016) the woman can become overweight and have insulin resistance. She can start developing menopause like symptoms and hypopituitarism. These are symptoms if her testosterone was blocked. When she is dealing with estrogen which is important to the body. First have to realize just why women would need estrogen. Estrogen is produced by mainly in the ovaries, it is produced by adrenal glands.

Robert Shaw explains that much of the world around a guy can hamper testosterone levels. It's scientifically been shown that specific chemicals in every day products such as shampoo or in foods can rapidly deplete testosterone. Knowing what foods to eat and what to avoid is the key to improving testosterone production according to