Lower Uncomplicated Uti Essay

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI’s) are responsible for nearly 10 million health care office visits, 1.5 million hospitalizations and $1 billion in costs annually in the United States, according to the National Kidney Foundation. Millions of the people, who ever suffered from UTI, experience the recurrent bladder infection. Moreover, after the first infection, some people get a second, third and fourth or more UTIs, with each successive infection making them more susceptible to recurrent episodes. Scientists have found that the reason for this is the bacteria, which stays in the inner layers of the bladder and quietly hide from antibiotics used to treat the primary infection of the bladder. As antibiotics don’t get rid of bacteria populations

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2017), “Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the fourth most common type of healthcare-associated infection, with an estimated 93,300 UTIs in acute care hospitals in 2011. UTIs additionally account for more than 12% of infections reported by acute care hospitals. Virtually all healthcare-associated UTIs are caused by instrumentation of the urinary tract” (p. 7-1).

This literature review essay will demonstrate a review of four different research articles and research related methodology The articles and review are based on the prevention of Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The aim of this literature review is to review publications concerning the management of Catheter-related to UTI 's including the prevention. Articles reviewed include the various precaution and preventions concerning Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) The article evidence summarized bellow was generated using a literature search conducted for Randomised Controlled Trials, Systemic Review or quantitative and qualitative research.

The four specific databases that were used in this research are, Cinahl, Medline, Joanna Briggs and Cochrane Library. All of these databases were chosen because they provided up to date peer reviewed evidence that was relevant to the search terms. This ensures that the evidence that was found was relevant and reliable. The Cinahl website was useful to gather background information on the topic such as how a UTI is contracted and how it effects the body. The Cochrane Library and Medline website was useful to because it gave specific information on studies that had already been done by other researchers. This helped to ensure that the study that is being undertaken was searching for the right results.

Although declining, inappropriate antibiotic prescribing continues to be a problem, especially the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for infections of predominantly viral etiology, increasing risk for developing drug-resistant infection complications (Aspinall, Good, Metlay, Mor, & Fine, 2008; Garau & Dagan, 2003). Few interventions have been effective in moderating antibiotic overuse for acute URTIs (Legare et al., 2012). Emphasis on infection control alone is inadequate to address the rise of resistant infections. Judicious prescribing is the

Most urinary tract infections are primarily caused by bacteria that live in the bowel region of the body. The bacterium Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as “E. coli”, causes most UTIs. The urinary tract has several systems to prevent infection. The points where the ureters attach to the bladder act as only one way valves to prevent urine from moving back up toward the kidneys. Urination is intended to wash microbes and any infectious bacteria out of the body. In males, the prostate gland produces secretions that slow down bacterial growth in the urinary tract. In both woman and men, immune defenses try to prevent infections, but despite these safety procedures put in place by the body, infections still do occur in some individuals.

Many of the UTI home remedies you can use will help ease some discomfort and pain. However, home remedies are not a cure for a serious infection and you should see your doctor if you see that symptoms get worse. A home remedy should provide you with noticeable relief in about one week.

Urinary tract infections (UTI’s) are much too common in the elderly population (Lim, Whitehurst, Usoro, & Ming Ng, 2014). Some residents who develop these nosocomial infections will become septic, leading to 10% mortality within 7 days (Saint, S., Kaufman, S.R., Rogers, M.A., Baker, P.D., Boyko, E.J., Lipsky, B.A., 2006). UTI’s can cost between $749 and $1,007 per infection (Meddings, J., Rogers, M.A.M, Krein, S.L., Fakih, M.G., Olmsted, R.N., & Saint, S., 2013) and according to Spector, Limcango, Williams, Rhodes, & Hurd, (2013), UTI’s are 23% of the total avoidable hospitalizations. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), consider

Clinically UTIs are subdivided into two main categories, uncomplicated and complicated. An uncomplicated UTI is defined as one occurring in a generally healthy, nonpregnant premenopausal woman with a structurally and neurologically normal urinary tract. This type can undoubtedly be treated with antimicrobials, but developing antimicrobial resistances make treatments progressively troublesome (Wanget al., 2013).

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is most common bacterial infection in female, occurs after adhesion of bacteria to the mucosal lining of the urinary bladder. There are numerus factors which can cause UTI including unhygienic practices, sexual activities, catheter use etc. and mainly bacteria called E. coli (Escherichia coli). Since inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance (Gomella, 2014). This research essay will formulate PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) framework to establish the question in the given scenario where a 31-year-old female Yani suffering from recurrent UTI and has been prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection. However, after reading the sources on internet she is considering

Now I will say that I know a couple females that got UTI’s from have too much intercourse, to be totally the amount of copulation but the size of the penis being too large. Initially I thought it was funny but the amount of pain they were in wasn’t. Their doctors told them to drink cranberry juice to help clean out the bladder. It eventually took about 3 or 4 days clear up but the whole process was quite painful. I guess the best way to avoid a UTI is to be mindful of what causes it and try not to partake in those activities. Consult a Doctor for any of the list signs stated

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), which may include storage symptoms (urinary urgency, nocturia), or voiding symptoms (urinary hesitancy, weak stream, straining, and prolonged voiding), can have a significant negative impact on quality of life.(1, 2) An estimated 45.2% of the worldwide population is affected by at least one urinary symptom. (3) Out of 19,165 individuals surveyed in a cross-sectional, population-based, multinational study conducted by Irwin and colleagues, 64.3% reported at least one urinary symptom, with nocturia being the most prevalent (men, 48.6%; women, 54.5%). (4) Similarly, in a national study conducted by Herschorn and colleagues in Canada on 1,000 respondents, approximately half of the individuals

Many women who developed urinary tract infections after sexual intercourse reported using condoms, spermicide, and diaphragm and these barriers had no effect on the development of the UTI. Studies show that certain contraceptives can irritate delicate tissues and make them more susceptible to infection, by creating an environment where the bacteria can thrive (Sex and the UTI Connection,

The role of antibiotics for low risk patients without the evidence of infection is controversial worldwide. It was reported by Islam et al in 2005 in a randomized controlled trials that 4.6% of the prophylactically treated patients and 8.8% of the untreated patients developed a urinary tract infection after ESWL. It had been suggested that antibiotic prophylaxis is effective in preventing post-ESWL UTIs. From the other hand uncontrolled use of antibiotics in different conditions will have its own consequences like developing resistance. Because of the incongruent conclusions of different studies and predictive and worrisome antibiotic resistance; this study was performed in order to evaluate the efficacy and need of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to ESWL in patients with proven sterile urine and to study the effect of sex, age, existing medical issues like D.M., past history of UTI, size and location of stone on developing post ESWL bacteriuria. If any of these factors are proven to have influence on developing post ESWL bacteriuria, use of the antibiotic prophylaxis could be limited to those who have the risk factors for developing post

The last article evaluates an intervention program to prevent hospital acquired catheter associated UTIs. The study was analyzed by the pre-phase and the post-phase and compliance of the staff (Amine, 2014). The compliance rate of ICU nurses was raised 100% in the last 2 months of the post-phase. This is a prevention technique that can support my PICOT and change