Loyalty Is the Best Trait a Person Can Have In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus’s crew dig their own graves. In The Odyssey, Odysseus and his crew set out to Troy to fight an important battle. After ten years of fighting, Odysseus and his men decide to return home. This is not an easy task though, as the crew encounters many trials and tribulations on their trek home. Loyalty is a requirement that is crucial for any long journey. As their journey to their homeland continues, many of Odysseus’s men lose faith in him. Because of their loss of faith, they begin to stop listening and go against Odysseus’s word. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus’s crew is deserving of their punishment because they are greedy and disloyal towards Odysseus. In The Odyssey, Odysseus’s men are greedy at the island of Aeolus. After the war at Troy, Odysseus and his men travel through three different islands before reaching the island of Aeolus. At Aeolus’s island, Aeolus treats Odysseus and his crew very well. The crew stays here for about a month before they attempt to depart. Prior to their departure, Aeolus, ruler of the winds, gifts Odysseus with a bag of wind. If the crew put the bag to proper use, then the ship would coast safely home to Ithaka. After a month of staying on the island, the crew set sail for Ithaka:
“Nine Days and nights we sailed without event, till on the tenth we raised our land. We neared it, and saw men building fires along the shore; but now being weary to the bone, I fell
Odysseus' love for his crewmen is apparent; when his men are turned into swine, Odysseus courageously risks his life to rescue his men from Circe. Delaying the return by opening the bag of winds, the crew causes Odysseus frustration as he debates whether to "jump overboard and drown or stay among the living and quietly endure" (Homer 10.51-53). However, he tolerates his crew's "senseless stupidity", and they continue to achieve their common goal, returning to Ithaca. In return, the men respect and trust their "master". As a leader, Odysseus is not overbearing, but sees himself equal to his men. Similarly, Ulysses has a close fellowship with his crew. With his confidant speech, he arouses excitement in his men. "My mariners, Souls that have toiled and wrought, and thought with me" (Tennyson, Lines 45-46) indicates the crewmen and Ulysses have faced many adventures together. Ulysses feels most alive when he is "exploring the world" with his crew. He says, "Come, my friends,...the gulfs will wash us down; and see the great Achilles, whom we knew" (Tennyson, Lines 56, 63-64). The consistent "we" and "us" shows that the journey will be a team activity in which all will contribute and gain. The stories of Odysseus and Ulysses show the gratification of a close fellowship in which all work as team.
Intro: There are a wide variety of themes present throughout the Odyssey, written by Homer. Be it hospitality, perseverance, vengeance or power of the Gods, loyalty is truly the theme that brings the whole book together. Being 10 years after the Trojan War, many have forgotten about Odysseus and his men as they constantly brave what the gods throw their way. This essay will be talking about Odysseus and Penelope’s mutual loyalty to one another, the loyal relationships between Gods and men and finally, the loyalty Odysseus’ men show for him until death. This essay with prove to us that without loyalty, Odysseus’ legendary journey would have been put to an end near where they started. The general theme of loyalty is what kept Odysseus
After suffering from the Cyclopes, Odysseus’ ship came to a stop at the land of Aeolia (king of the winds). Aeolia let him and his men stay on his island for a month so they could recover. Before they left, Aeolia gave Odysseus all the east
In Chapter 10 of “The Odyssey,” Odysseus falls asleep on the long voyage home. When his foolish sailors realized their captain was asleep, they completely ignored the wind god’s warnings and their captain’s orders. As a result, they opened the bag, thinking that it’s contents may be gold. Unsurprisingly, the North, South, and West winds escaped
In the Odyssey, Odysseus is quite the legend known to people, whether you are high up in the sky with Zeus, or deep in the ocean with Poseidon, everyone knows Odysseus. In the epic poem, the Odyssey told by the one and only Homer, the brave, the godlike human, Odysseus is finding his way home after the big battle victory against the Trojans. This story is about his travels home and how he got caught up in other business. Let’s just say he stabbed Poseidon’s son, had his crew turned into pigs, faced a six-headed monster and whirlpool, and that is to say the least. He may as well be on America’s most wanted list with all the trouble he was causing. Even though Odysseus is a troublemaker, he has multiple great characteristics of a leader. Odysseus, when it comes to his crew and family, is confident, compassionate, wise, and always knows a way to get out of any problem.
In The Odyssey, Odysseus sails from his home island of Ithaca, Greece, to Troy. (modern day Turkey) His army and him defeat Troy with a tactful strategy, then leave for home. On the voyage home, Odysseus makes many mistakes like conceitedly setting up camp in a cyclops cave, sending his men to meet the Lotus Eaters, and disappointing the gods by stealing food from the land of the Cicones. But Odysseus makes up for his mistakes by saving his men from Circe. He also sacrifices his
Odysseus’ support to his crew through every situation and hardship, throughout The Odyssey, is one main sign that the Ancient Greeks valued loyalty. In the Lotus Eaters, Odysseus, “...drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, / tied them down under their rowing benches / and called the rest…”(9.48-50). Through this difficult situation, Odysseus is shown supporting his crew as their leader and keeping them on the right path by taking control of those who were possessed by the magic of Lotus plants. When his crew members struggled to stay on course, Odysseus was able to take responsibility by supporting and guiding them. Another event that showed this is Odysseus and his crew’s encounter with the sirens. According to the text, "Going forward / I carried wax along the line, and laid it / thick on their ears." (12.115-17). Here, Odysseus shows his support to his crew by contributing to protecting them from being hypnotized by the tempting sounds of the sirens by preparing wax to plug their ears with. Again, Odysseus and his crew know they will face the challenge of staying on course, and Odysseus takes these actions to support them and secure their safety. Odysseus’ support in both situations that put him and his crew in danger, reveal the Greeks’ value of
Odysseus proves his selfishness by disregarding any advice given to him by others and doing what he thinks will have the best outcome for himself. His egocentric attitude continues to be portrayed as he puts his health and well-being before his men. Aeolus, ruler of the winds, presents Odysseus with a bag of wind to guide him and his crew home, but instead of putting his pride aside and letting his men know what it is, he lets their imagination take over to where they assume it is filled with treasure that he is selfishly taking for himself. Although he was not actually taking treasure, it is selfish of him to keep this information from his men knowing they will open it. He puts all the blame on them when he says, ‘My coward comrades did me in’ (10.71). Odysseus could have easily prevented this, but he was too stubborn. Along their way home, the crew docks on Helios’ island where they are advised not to eat the cattle, but while Odysseus was away attempting to call on the gods, they sacrificed the best cows. A good leader would have explained to them consequences, but he was only worried about his own personal agenda. Because of this, Zeus punishes them when he says, ‘As for those sinners, I’ll soon strike their ship/with blazing lightning’ (12.394-395). These instances cause his
In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus endures an arduous voyage filled with countless dangers. Although he is praised by comrades and countrymen as a wise, heroic king, Odysseus does not actually live up to his name as he begins this trip back to Ithaka. Through his journey though, Odysseus corrects his reckless, undisciplined, and arrogant actions, learning responsibility, restraint, and humility in the process.
By the time Odysseus and him men arrive at Aeolia, Odysseus has learned a few manners and is respectful to Aeolus. As Odysseus prepares to leave, Aeolus gives a bag of winds to Odysseus to aid him on his journey. Odysseus becomes greedy and does not want to tell his men what is in the bag. As a result Odysseus' men believe they are being cheated out of what they deserve: " `Just see what booty, splendid spoils, he carries back from Troy, while we, who toiled beside him, must return with empty hands' " (192). Out of jealousy, the men open the bag of winds, causing the ship to go back to Aeolia, thus lengthening their journey. Odysseus realizes he must treat his men more equally.
The hero of Homer’s Odyssey is Odysseus—the glistening, golden-skinned, muscular, clever hero that every audience aspires to be…right? Homer’s idea of Odysseus being the ideal man at the beginning of the Odyssey is repeatedly proven to be wrong. On more than one occasion, Odysseus displays definitively unheroic behavior that conflicts with his descriptions as a paragon of honor and virtue. His beautiful exterior conceals his true interior: that of a hypocritical antagonist who flouts the same rules he claims to uphold.
“But in my heart I never gave consent” (Homer 895). These words of Odysseus perfectly describe how loyalty is portrayed in the Odyssey. By illustrating the act of mutiny, Odysseus' men are disloyal with a deathly punishment. Through the acts of cheating and mutiny, the main characters of The Odyssey are expressed as disloyal.
Another trait that Odysseus demonstrates repeatedly throughout the story is his loyalty. In various situations he never gives up on his crew, even when he has reason to. During an episode in the epic, Odysseus travels to the underworld to receive a prophecy. He meets his great friend Elpenor, who has died earlier in Circe’s hall. Because he is unburied and unmourned he asks Odysseus to build a cairn in his honor. Odysseus replies, “Unhappy spirit, / I promise you the barrow and the burial.” (Homer, lines 609-610). Although Odysseus is preoccupied with finding Tiresias, he shows loyalty to his crew mate by spending time with his spirit, and carrying out the spirit’s request. It could have been easy for Odysseus to ignore the spirit of Elpenor, but Odysseus shows a real emotional reply to this meeting. Not only does he show loyalty to his crew but his homeland as well. Although he could have given up during the ten year span Odysseus wandered from home, he persisted even though giving up would have been easier. At one point Odysseus is detained by the enchantress, Circe, but remains determined to reach home:
Odysseus, as basileus, plotted a way out of Polyphemus’ cave, “How could I find escape from death for my crew, myself as well?” (Odyssey: 9.470-471) knew it was his duty to ensure the safety of his men in exchange for their loyalty. Under the precedent that Odysseus failed to protect the crewmates killed by Polyphemus, Eurylochus organized a mutiny. Furthermore, Eurylochus believed Odysseus needed to step down from his leadership position because the crew’s best interest was not his concern: Look, your crew's half-dead with labor, starved for sleep, and you forbid us to set foot on land, this island here, washed by the waves, where we might catch a decent meal again.” (Odyssey:
Similarly, as Odysseus continues his journey at sea, he encounters difficulties after being gifted bags of winds from Aeolus, once again falling prey to his disassociation with consequences. After being a welcome guest in the Iron Island, Odysseus is granted bags of winds to aid him in his journey home. Homer details to us how Odysseus’