Lsd Research Papers

“Psychoactive substances exert their their effects by modifying biochemical or physiological processes in the brain.” Psychedelics are taken out of context to be for recreational use only, when they can be taken to enhance spiritual journeys.

There are many substances in this world that are used and abused in order to achieve pleasing psychoactive effects. Two substances of such nature that are abused in today’s society are alcohol and LSD. Alcohol is a liquid that is derived from the fermentation of grains and/or fruit (7). LSD is an ingestible form of lysergic acid which is derived from a fungus called ergot. Both of these drugs are drastically different with minimal similarities, primarily because alcohol is classified as a depressant and LSD is classified as a hallucinogen. Even though these drugs differ in many ways, they are commonly used in unison.

The psychedelic drug LSD, short for Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, was a drug used for the treatment of mental disorders and alcoholism in the 1950s. After a twenty-year reign, its use stopped why psychiatrist were prescribing the drug like Pez Dispensers. Unknowingly these doctors were overdosing their patients. The question is, if prescribed correctly, could LSD still be a useful medicine, or do the risks outweigh the benefits. Doctors and loved ones of alcoholics might greatly benefit. If the taboo were removed this drug could still be useful.

which is a fungus that grows on grains. In its original form, LSD is a

Psychedelics have always been a controversial subject in the world of drugs because they have the ability to alter one’s perception of reality. L.S.D, MDMA, and psilocybin are three of the main types of psychedelics on the drug market, all three of which are listed as schedule 1 by the DEA. A schedule 1 drug is considered to have a high addiction risk, has no medical value whatsoever, and is illegal to have in your possession. A schedule 2 drug is considered to have the potential for both medical purposes, and abuse. A schedule 3 drug is considered safe for medical use and can only be prescribed by a doctor. I however, believe that psychedelics should be reconsidered for at least schedule 2 as studies have shown an increase in the use

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT5A and 5-HT6 agonist demonstrating psychedelic properties. It is generally used recreationally however there is ongoing research into it’s application in LSD-assisted psychotherapy (Müller, 2015)

A combination of descriptive statistics and analysis of variance were used to assess the results, for those patients who were enrolled in clinic for at least 90 days. Factors to be considered include: 1. medication used; 2. number of years of alcohol use disorder prior to entering this clinic; 3. use of other substances; 4. presence of depression, PTSD or other mental illness. In the initial seven months of this clinic accepting patients 68 referrals were received, and of those 51 patients

They recruited thirty-two psychotherapy patients receiving treatments of LSD, taking blood samples from them before and after the onset of usage. Some of these patients were recovering alcoholic and others had previously experienced viral infections, factors which may have affected the patients’ breakage rates. However, the researchers established baseline rates in order to isolate any rate difference associated with LSD use onset. They found no significant difference in breakage raters before and after onset. Furthermore, the subjects were divided into low- and high-dosage groups. Between these two groups, there was no significant difference in mean change in breakage rate. Tijio and colleagues argued that—contrary to suggestions made by Cohen, Iwrin, and Egozcue—LSD itself may not increase chromosomal damage to

This hallucinogen is acquired from the fungus that grows on grains known as ergot. LSD is taken in very small doses, because that is all it takes to get into the psychedelia state, and it most commonly is taken in small squares of blotter paper that was dipped in the LSD. This counts as one dose but can usually be taken as a capsule, tablet or liquid. What happens to the body and mind once it is taken is that the stomach and intestines quickly take the chemicals in and the reactions start thirty to forty minutes later. In the individual’s physical appearance, the LSD will give off the effects of the pupils being dilated, temperature increasing, as well as heightened heart rate and blood pressure. It is more than likely that the individual will become sweaty, thirsty, and lose their appetite. Out of the five senses, vision is the sense most affected by the trip, making the individual’s perception greater as well as color and texture more expressive and lively. Hallucinations, the reason people feel free during the trip, will occur and the image of the user will create imaginary visions that seem real to them and no longer have that state of sobriety that cages humanity to the normal perspective of the world. It is a new way for them to look at the life form and objects of this earth and Synthesia will happen, aiding the different perspectives by a stimulation of a

LSD is undoubtedly an extremely powerful substance. For the inexperienced user it can create a world of mass confusion and fear. It is a substance that should be used only under the safest and secure conditions. It takes advantage of some of the normal processes of the brain by releasing and detecting certain chemicals termed neurotransmitters. With LSD, it’s most important sites are receptors of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, which is responsible for controlling behavior, mood, sleep, appetite and blood flow (Strange). It has psychotomimetic actions that mimic the symptoms of psychosis, including delusions and/ or delirium as opposed to just have only hallucinations (Wikipedia). The effects of LSD are unpredictable because the user’s sense of reality and correct perception of the environment is greatly altered and skewed. The changes can have traumatic or euphoric effect

"LSD was introduced into the United States in 1948 as a psychiatric wonder drug . . . curing everything from schizophrenia, criminal behavior, sexual perversions, and alcoholism," (Henderson, p.3). Sandoz recommended that psychiatrists take LSD in order to gain insight to the ideas and sensations of their mental patients. LSD was expected to create fundamental changes in attitude and personality, and shorten the time consuming, expensive process of psychotherapy by enabling patients to uncover unconscious material more quickly than conventional methods, (Henderson, 47). It was reported that "subjects would become less depressed, anxious, guilty, or angry, and more self tolerant, religious, and sensually aware.

In 1943, Albert Hofman took the first “acid trip,” from accidentally ingesting his creation known as LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Hofman reported his experience of seeing amazing pictures, fantastic shapes, and effervescent colors. Since then, hallucinogenic drugs have widely spread across the drug market. Why are hallucinogenic drugs used so much across the United States, as well as the rest of the World? What is it about these drugs that alter people’s decisions and consciousness? Why is it that some people would rather spend their nights buying and using these drugs than any other alternative? It is simply for the astounding effects that these drugs can offer one’s mind and alter their moods. The popularity and

Hallucinogens can alter the mind; it cause changes in mood and cause the user to have unusual thoughts. Hallucinogens do not always cause hallucinations, despite of the name; the user feels false sensations that they only experience. Hallucinogens induce the user to act and say things that they would normally not do.

Lysergic acid diethylamide, more commonly known as LSD, is a hallucinogenic drug that affects and alters mood, feeling, perception and causes visual distortions. It is colorless, odorless and has no taste; ingestion of only 25 micrograms is enough to initiate the effects on the brain. LSD and other hallucinogenic-like drugs have both long-term and short-term effects on both the brain and body; experiences vary and are extremely unpredictable from case to case. It takes about 30 minutes for one to begin feeling the reactions to the drug, effects can generally last up to 12 hours. A common phrase one might hear is a “bad trip” which can cause intense fear, anxiety, frightening thoughts and unnerving visions. LSD works with the brain’s chemical messengers, the serotonin receptors, as well as heightens the user’s prefrontal cortex, which controls impulses and personality development.

With each passing day, I began counting them down and marking them off on my calender. In the mean time, as I observed new patients entering the program, I could not help but notice the excruciating extent of suffering drugs and/or alcohol subjected them to. Most of them appeared almost weightless as if they were suffering from starvation. The texture of their skin appeared dried out, pale and wrinkled. The impotence they endured over their drug(s) of choice was obviously tormenting. Likewise, A glimpse into their burgundy colored eyes told practically their entire story as I could virtually feel the pain thumping inside their chests. Repeatedly, I observed storm-like tears slithering down their cheeks as their faces implied how clueless they were about what to expect. I was forced to ask myself, “how much of what I saw was me?” I continued to question whether