Lucent Technologies-Revenue Recognition Case Essays

The cash basis of accounting records revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid out. The accrual basis of accounting records revenues when they are earned and expenses when resources are used.

1. Describe the impact the three proposed accounting methods (full revenue recognition, deferral of revenue, and partial revenue recognition) would have on the company’s financial statements: 1) at the time of the sale, and 2) in future periods.

Revenue income is income generated by sales of goods or service done by a business for instance sale of goods to customers, rent received from debtors, commission received etc. Revenue income is money that comes into the business from performing its day by day

Revenues are the monies that are brought in as a result of the business’ core functions in their respective industry. Revenues are different from gains in that revenues can be accounted for, while still taking a loss in the overall profitability. If an item were to be sold below cost, it brings revenue (selling price), but was sold at a loss.

b. Describe what it means for a business to "recognize" revenues. What specific accounts and financial statements are

In this paper I have defined accrual and cash basis accounting. Also, I have answered the following questions: Explain the difference between the accrual basis of accounting and the cash basis of accounting. What are the major reasons for using accrual accounting? What are the purpose of a journal and a ledger? Give an example of a contra-asset, and explain how it is recorded on the ledger as a transaction. Explain what a “prepaid expense” is and how it is recorded on the ledger as a transaction. What are the major differences in recording transactions for a for-profit organization versus a not-for-profit, or are there any? List and record each transaction

Reports revenues and expenses for a specific period of time. A firm's revenues, gains, expenses and losses are listed on the income statement. Revenue is money earned from a company’s

b. The firm is required to make a cash payment for the goods or services.

According to Kimmel, Kieso and Waygandt (2011), "the revenue recognition principle requires that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which it is earned." Basically, this means that revenues should be recognized (or in other words recorded) on completion of the process of revenue generation i.e. once revenue has been earned. This is as per the accrual basis of accounting. Essentially, revenue recognition derives its significance from its utilization when it comes to the determination of the specific accounting period in which earnings should be recorded.

The advance technology division manufactures, develops, and sells specialized manufacturing equipment to include installation services which is sold on a time and materials basis. Title is also passed upon delivery. The sales contract with Sandham Inc. included certain provisions that made the collectibility of sales proceeds uncertain due to the obligation that the equipment had to meet Sandham’s requirement of compatibility with manufactured equipment from other companies which Wareham could not replicate during testing at their facilities. This contract also provides customer acceptance provision that grants Sandham a full refund if the product was not accepted within 120 days. Due to high development and manufacturing costs, these factors increases the risk that the company will take a significant loss in revenue if the product is rejected. For XL Semi, the provision outlining the cost of installation services which can vary from 1% to 3% of the total arrangement fee ignores the

10. Fixed asset turnover = Total Revenues in Statement of Operations / Net Property and

Under GAAP, it is possible to use cash-basis or accrual basis accounting for revenue recognition. Under cash basis, revenue is recognized with payment is received. Under accrual basis, revenue is recognized when it becomes economically significant. GAAP has specific requirements for various industries on when an event qualifies to be recognized as revenue.

debt. The steady cash flow generated by the business, short-term bank loans, and the proceeds of the

etc.). We are aware of the fact that Lucent’s intangible assets are subject to different costs as its

Revenue from the provision of goods and all services is only recognized when the amounts to be recognized are fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured (Elliot B., Elliot J., 2007)