Lung Maladies Research Paper

Emphysema is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States and is generally caused by several years of heavy cigarette smoking (Olendorf, 2000). When a person smokes, the body’s immune system tries to fight off the invading smoke by using certain substances. These substances can also attack the cells of the lungs, but normally the body is able to release other substances to prevent this. In the case of people who are smokers, this doesn’t happen and the original substances that were released to fight off the smoke also end up injuring the cells of the lungs as well. Eventually, the lungs will not be able to supply enough oxygen to the blood and a host of problems can occur with this. Risk factors that have been identified for emphysema include exposure to tobacco smoke either through active or passive smoking (2nd hand smoke), occupational exposure such as dust or chemicals, ambient air pollution, or genetic abnormalities, including a deficiency of alpha-antitrypsin, an enzyme inhibitor that normally counteracts the destruction of lung tissue by certain other enzymes (Smeltzer, 2010). The symptoms of emphysema develop gradually over many years. It is generally characterized by three primary symptoms: chronic cough, sputum production, and dyspnea on exertion. Other signs and symptoms include weight loss and the development of a

Mix some sugar and 1 cup butter in a pan and boil it on full flame for 3 min.

Melt butter in a pan. Stir fry lettuce leaves and season with salt and pepper.

In a saucepan, heat 4 ounces of the unsalted butter to gently brown it; do

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Warm a roasting pan in the oven then melt the but-

There are certain people who are at a higher risk for developing the problem, including the elderly, people who smoke cigarettes regularly, and people who have pre-existing lung problems (such as asthma).

It is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, primarily caused by cigarette smoking. A diagnosis of COPD should be considered in any patient over the age of 40 who has symptoms of cough, sputum production, or dyspnea, and/or a history of exposure to risk factors for the disease. A chronic intermittent cough is the earliest symptom. As the disease progresses, the cough is present every day. Sputum may or may not be produced. Symptoms are progressive. COPD can be classified as mild, moderate, severe, and very severe, depending on the severity of the obstruction. (Brunner & Suddarth p.569) H.M has expected findings of a patient with mild to moderate

Cook syrup, water and sugar until it makes a hard ball that will break when dropped in cold water. Beat egg white until stiff, then slowly pour hot mixture into egg whites. Beat constantly as you pour. Continue to beat mixture until it begins to thicken, then add nuts and vanilla. Continue to beat the mixture until it loses glossy appearance and looks tough, then pour into a greased dish.

* An ongoing cough, or a cough with significant amounts of increased mucus production ( this is often called "smoker's cough")

Taste and adjust salt and pepper. Serve immediately with extra sour cream and green onions, if desired.

Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition of the airways in which the lungs become ineffective at clearing out mucus. Oftentimes, the condition is brought on by another disease or infection that cause the airways to weaken, widen, or become flabby and scarred. The presence of mucus inside the airways can result in the production of infectious bacteria and a possibly fatal infection (Sutton 257). Currently, a single or double lung transplant is the only way to cure bronchiectasis (BE for short), but transplants of major organs can cause many complications – sometimes creating even more problems than they solve – and transplants are not very easily obtainable (What Is…?). Though there is still no true cure for bronchiectasis, research has discovered new advances that aid in the therapy of the condition, including mucoactive, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial therapy, all of which contribute toward a more efficient and more easily procurable means of treatment.

In short, the best way to treat lung disease is to avoid the risks in the first place. Once it has set in, minimize the impact of the disease through smoking cessation and clean air. Oxygen therapy may be required. Those with advanced lung disease may find elderly services a literal

Pour in 2 tablespoons of oil and heat over medium. You can also use butter.

Ever have a cough and wonder what is causing it? Or if you hear a doctor say you are diagnosed with something but do not know what is really happening? If you are diagnosed with bronchitis then you have inflammation of the mucus in the bronchial tubes, which is causing you to cough. Bronchiectasis is the abnormal widening of the bronchi or branches which will cause risk of infection. Bronchopneumonia means both of your lungs are infected by a virus, fungi, or bacteria. The infection will cause inflammation in the alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide take place exchanging causing it to fill with pus or fluid. Bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis, and bronchitis can all be chronic.

Everyone can catch acute bronchitis but it is most common in smokers or industrial workers due to their lungs being damaged by foreign contaminants. Most people don’t realize