Lungworm Research Paper

In our fourth and final lab for Biology 100, we are dealing with the beetle larva mealworms. This worm-like animal is, in fact, not a worm; they are larva for the tenebrionid beetle. These larvae are most commonly used in order to feed household pets. For example: reptiles, fish, and birds. Tenebrio larvae are also considered pests to the most businesses.

Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially deadly disease that ultimately affects animals all around the world. A heartworm is a blood-borne parasite called Dirofilaria immitis that resides in the heart and surrounding large blood vessels of infected animals. The presence of heartworms in the body often leads to severe lung disease, heart failure, and damage to other organs. Heartworm disease affects a variety of species including pets, wildlife, and although rare, humans.

Since the trematodes infect freshwater snails then pass the cercarias to the young or adult flies, elimination of standing water (or access to a natural water source) decreases risk of the fly becoming infected and dying in grazing fields. Potomac Horse Fever is a non-contagious disease, but carcasses of infected flies can also be brought onto a property through hay or feed. Biosecurity against PHF includes monitoring all hay and feed that comes into a property and avoiding the runoff of water from other properties. Six strains of the disease have been isolated and a vaccine has been developed, given in multiple doses. The vaccine is a killed, adjuvanted product, but does not carry a label for the prevention of abortion in mares, nor does it actively protect against the disease. The vaccine is effective in speeding up recovery and lessoning symptoms. Due to the low risk of foals contracting it, foal vaccination in recommended as a 2-dose series at 3-4 week intervals after the age of 5 months. Horses that haven’t been previously vaccinated (including pregnant mares) are administered a series of 2 doses at 3-4 week intervals; for pregnant mares, schedule so the 2nd dose is 4-6 weeks before foaling. Horses that have been vaccinated (including pregnant mares) receive vaccination semi-annually; pregnant mares need to have 1 dose schedules 4-6 weeks before foaling. Again, the vaccine does not

In addition to causing a problem with the snail population, the New Guinea Flatworm is also bringing a massive problem into the U.S. that deeply affects humans. This problem is a parasite called the rat lungworm, which New Guinea Flatworms carry. These parasites burrow into the brain and can be spread to humans. The symptoms of those infected with rat lungworm are muscle aches and light sensitivity, but most people recover without ever knowing what

The new guinea flatworm is from the united states of America.this worm is native to the island of New Guinea where it was originally to have been found in. You can find these worms in tropical areas,coastlands ,planted forests, riparian zones shrubs and urban areas as well.it feeds on earthworms ,slugs and arthopods. This worm can harm the snail called The Giant East African Snail. This worm also can mainly eat mollusks and it especially likes to prey on snail. To hunt for it's prey the worm deposits itself to the bottom of a cabbage leave. It also can follow snail mucus trails to find it`s trail. It also has a infectious rate at least 14.1% and this thing usually lives on cabbage leaves. This worm not only affects the whole population of animals or a specific area this worm can affect humans as

The kid was placed in dorsal recumbency and a midline incision was performed from the xyphoid to the pubis to allow examination of the abdomen. The presentation of the abdominal organs was found to be in a normal orientation. There was an abundant amount of omental and pelvic adipose tissue that had been stored. There was no evidence of congestion or hemorrhage in any of the organs of the abdominal cavity. Grossly, the liver, spleen, kidney, bladder, lymph nodes and glands, and the vascular structures all appeared to be normal. The rumen was incised and a sample was collected for possible analysis of toxins however, the ingesta was consistent with the known diet of the entire herd. The diaphragm was incised allowing the lungs to collapse. The rib cage was removed to facilitate examination of the thoracic cavity. The orientation of the thoracic organs was normal, and the thorough examination of the heart, thymus, nerves, esophagus, and vascular structures were all grossly normal. The lungs contained a moderate degree of congestion with several of the major bronchi collecting

Canine Heartworm Disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease caused by the parasite Dirofilaria Immitis. The disease can infect over 30 species, including humans, however dogs are the definitive host.

“A horse doesn’t care how much you know, until he knows how much you care.”, said Pat Parelli. “You took care of your horse, so your horse took care of you.”, Said Elton Gallegly. I feel horse care is very important to sustain a happy, and healthy horse. If not cared for correctly, they may become very sick. Anthrax, West Nile Virus, Rabies, or Lyme Disease, are only some of the diseases that can occur. If not cared for, they may affect you as well as your daily life. Anthrax is caused by bacteria in the food, water, or soil, that the horse is around. This disease may cause death to your horse. This is why it is very important to change your horses food and water daily, as well as mucking out the stall, if you have one. West Nile Virus is caused by a mosquito bite, or by a bird. This may cause weakness, trouble in walking, muscle spasms, or death. Rabies is caused by a bite from an infected animal, or contact with infected saliva, from something that was already infected. Rabies may cause depression, agitation, aggressiveness, and your horse may slowly develop paralysis, or death. Lyme Disease is caused by ticks, and can cause arthritis, lameness, neurologic disease, eye disease, dermatitis, or death. To prevent these diseases from happening, you must

The results are usually in quickly as some veterinarians will do the test right in their hospital or the samples are sent out to a laboratory. Tests will also need to be done to check for any abnormalities in complete blood counts and to check the level of function of the internal organs. Radiographs are taken to look for inflammation, enlargement, or swelling of the heart. Electrocardiograms can be taken to detect any abnormal heart rhythms. An echocardiography is done to see a visual of any worms and this helps with determining the condition the heart is in. An animal must be assessed to determine what stage of heartworm they have as Class One is considered the less severe and easy to treat. Treatment will usually consist of being prescribing antibiotics to eliminate the worms. Class Four is the most difficult and hard to treat and will consist of surgical treatment to remove the worms from blockage. Since we know how heartworm is diagnosed, we can learn about the

The Black Angus cattle is known for is low rate of getting sick. There are many different sickness the animal can get, but there is a medicine for almost everything the animal can get. There are many side effects the heifer can get when she is sick. You will need to talk to your local vet when you start to see any kind of unusual behavior such as, not eating, weight loss, and discolor of the eyes there are many more things that could happen to the animal but these three are some of the more common side effects. When you notice something going on with your cattle you need to talk to your local vet as soon as

Some animals can be carriers of some pneumonia causing pathogens or microbes. This can happen on the farm and at campsites where a person is at a greater risk of being around animals carry an infection.

There is a constant battle for farmers to find new and cost effective ways to rid their flock from endoparasites, in particular worms. Endoparasites are a parasite, for example worms, that live in the internal organs or tissues of a host. The most common species of worms that live amongst sheep in Australia are Haemonchus contortus (barbers pole worm), Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Black scours worm) and Teladorsagia circumcincta (brown stomach worm); all of these worms are examples of roundworms. The type of roundworm that is most commonly found in Queensland and the northern half of NSW is the barber’s pole worm. This is due to the climate of these two States where summer rainfall is common or dominant. The barber’s pole worm is located

They then lodge in the heart, lungs, and surrounding blood vessels and begin reproducing. Adult worms can grow up to 12 inches in length, can live 5-7 years, and a dog can have as many as 250 worms in its system.”

Mealworms have a very interesting ecology. They are the 2nd stage in the life cycle of the darkling beetle. Their scientific name is Alphitobius diaperinus. They are also considered pests in the poultry industry. Mealworms have 6 legs and they are located at the front of their body. The mealworms go through their stage of the life cycle in 40-100 days.

Guinea Worm disease caused by the infection of a guinea worm also called dracunculiasis. The infection is spread through water sources that contains the guinea worm in which they don’t present symptoms that fast. After a year of been infected that patient present symptoms of intense pains of burning mostly in their legs and dizziness, as we have seen in the video where the disease appears every April of each year. This disease is mainly found in Africa.