Lyme Disease Research Paper

No. There is a multitude of animals that can be infected by Lyme disease including dogs, horses, cattle, etc. but only ticks can spread the infection (Burgdorfer, Barbour, Hayes, Benach, Grunwaldt, & Davis, 1982).

They contract it when feeding on infected hosts. While deer are most commonly known for giving Lyme disease to ticks, rodents are the main threat. “Ostfeld’s research indicates that white-footed mice infect 75-95 percent of larval ticks that feed on them, while deer only infect about one percent” (Mercola). Urban sprawl and hunting has eliminated many of the mice’s natural predators allowing populations to grow and infected ticks to spread.

Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks of the Ixodes genus.[3] Usually, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours before the bacteria can spread.[4] In North America, the only

Many people look forward to the spring and summer months because they get to go back out into nature. Swimming, hiking, and fishing are just some of the outdoor activities that many people enjoy this time of year. Unfortunately when the weather warms, the deer ticks come out and with them come Lyme disease.

According to the CDC, “Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Lyme

The Peromyscus leucopus, the white- footed mice, is the principle reservoir for the disease transmission to the black-legged tick (Krohne, D.T., & Hoch, 1999). Where the disease originates from, why it has emerged so rapidly and what can be done to reduce the risk of exposure

Lyme disease is a multisystem inflammatory disorder caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by Ixodes dammini. [3]. I. dammini is commonly known as and referred to as the deer tick. Lyme disease can affect many organ systems

Every disease has a causative agent. The causative agent of Lyme disease is the bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi is a spirochete. It is not classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative. When B. burgdorferi is Gram-stained, the cells stain a weak Gram-negative by default, as safranin is the last dye used. Lyme disease does not only affect certain cells, tissues, organs within the host. As Lyme disease is a multi-system disease which can affect virtually every tissue and every organ of the human body. Lyme disease is a tick-borne systemic infection caused by a spiral organism, Borrelia burgdorferi, characterized by neurological, joint, and cardiac manifestations. Lyme disease is carried by a tiny tick. It begins with a bite and a rash that can be so slight, you may not even notice. However, the consequences can be serious, sometimes fatal. Ticks can feed on mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Most ticks prefer to have a different host at each stage of their life. Risks of human

Lyme disease is indeed relative to Biology 1113. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks that evades the human host. Given that bacteria is a living system it can be classified as an organism, which is significant to most of the topics we reviewed in Biology 1113. Some of those topics incorporated are reproduction, mitochondria and its role in cellular metabolism, and adaptation. Lyme disease provides an example into the reproductive abilities of the bacteria. In ticks, the disease reproduces asexually via binary fission. In humans the disease reproduces asexually throughout the host’s body. Mitochondrion has a prominent role in the regulation of cellular metabolism. When the host is infected by the bacteria it can lead to

Lyme disease is an infection that affects many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and nervous system. It is a bacterial infection that starts from the bite of an infected tick. The infection can spread, and some of the symptoms are similar to the flu. If Lyme disease is not treated, it may then cause joint pain, swelling, numbness, problems thinking, fatigue, muscle weakness, and other problems.

What is the first thing you think of when you hear Lyme disease? I asked my brother, just for fun, to see what his response would be, and his response was too good not to share. He said “Yeah, Lyme disease is when limes turn gross.” I can’t make this up! Sorry, Landon, not quite. Lyme disease is a rather increasing epidemic, not only in Iowa but also in great numbers on the east coast states. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing what Lyme disease is, the microbiology of Lyme disease, how one can get it, the typical signs and symptoms, typical treatments, and some epidemiology of this bacterial infection.

Lyme disease is typically caused by the spirochete bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, but can also be caused by different strains of the Borrelia bacterium such as B. afzelii or B. garinii. It is a zoonotic pathogen that uses ticks as vectors. The bacteria uses its vector to multiply within and is transferred to the host’s blood through a bite that breaks the skin. The most common vector of the disease within the united States is the Ixodes scapularis, colloquially known as the blacklegged tick or the deer tick. They are not the only vectors though, as fleas, mosquitos, biting flies and the lone star tick have also been proven to carry and transmit this disease. Each of these vectors contracts the disease from a reservoir, which are all living

Epidemiology is the study of incidence, distribution and possible control of diseases and other health related factors. Epidemiologic research has various design strategies and reviewing mechanisms to determine potential flaws that could possibly invalidate study results. There are several different types of studies epidemiologists use such as case-control, cohort, clinical trial, and cross-sectional. Researchers also validate any confounding, bias, chance, or causation critera in order to come up with the best results. In this epidemiological study on Lyme disease, researchers create a case control study in New Jersey. The case is considered people who are seropositive and have Lyme disease and the control is people who do not have Lyme disease.

Nikhat Parveen is an incredibly accomplished doctor in the Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry along with Molecular Genetics at the Rutgers New Jersey Medical School located in Newark. Her primary field of research and study lies in infectious diseases such as Lyme Disease. Lyme Disease is caused by deer ticks which have three developmental stages of larva, nymph, and adult. The nymph is the main developmental stage were the tick can take the blood from in organism and transmit pathogens into its bloodstream leading to infections. The main and causative pathogen given in cases of Lyme Disease is known as Borrelia Burgdorferi. Borrelia Burgdorferi is a spiral-shaped bacteria called a spirochete. Lyme spirochetes can cause a horrible multisystemic

Lyme disease, another name for Lyme borreliosis, is the most common vector- borne disease in the northern hemisphere and still continues to increase in occurrence (Pearson). In almost all instances, the bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, is transmitted to humans through a tick bite (Pearson). Ticks are blood-sucking anthropods that are small and they survive in urban parks and gardens where there is enough humidity and shade to prevent them from drying out (Pearson). Ticks are most active in the months between April and October, but in warmer areas they may be active throughout the entire year (Pearson). Lyme