Lymes Disease Research Paper

A person can acquire Lyme disease by the bite of an infected tick. This disease is transmitted by deer ticks or black-legged ticks. Ticks are tiny in size and as their bite is painless, people might not even realize that they have been bitten. Once an infected tick attaches itself to the skin, it is able to transmit the bacteria. This bacteria eventually ends up in the bloodstream. The duration of attachment necessary to transfer

I chose to do my research paper on Lyme disease. During my research, I found a lot of interesting facts about Lyme disease. The disease is caused by bacteria, called Borrelia burgdorferi, which is only transmitted to humans when they are bitten by an infected tick. Lyme disease was first discovered in 1975, in Lyme, Connecticut, after a group of children were diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This eventually led them to discover the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease was given its name in 1982, after the town of Lyme, Connecticut. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lyme disease is the most commonly reported vectorborne illness in the United States. In 2014, it was the fifth most common Nationally Notifiable disease. Lyme disease is most prevalent in the northeast and upper Midwest.

What is Lyme disease, and why is it important? Lyme disease is a tick-borne disease created by bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. “The infection is primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, and on the West Coast, black-legged ticks” (Lymedisease.org). It’s hard to identify the ticks because of their tiny size, similar to a poppy seed. To make that exact the female adult deer tick is about 2.7 mm in length, and the male is smaller than that (tickencounter.org). The size makes it even more difficult to feel or find a bite from the tick. However, the consequences can be very serious, sometimes even fatal (cdc.gov). Lyme disease is a serious public health in the United States that is overlooked.

Lyme disease is an infection produced by bacteria called Borrelia Burgdorferi. This bacteria or germ is ordinarily found in shrews, deer, mice, and squirrels. Ixodes bugs, normally called deer ticks, often feed on the blood from an infected animal. When this happens, the tick then becomes a carrier of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease and can infect you with this germ through your skin. Infected deer ticks are normally found in the northeast and upper Midwest United States because of the climate and humidity levels, and become more active in the late spring and early summer months after the birth of new larvae. Lyme disease is known to cause a skin rash called erythema migrans and can leave you problems with your joints, brain, heart, and nerves. The

Lyme disease was discovered in the 1970’s, as any other disease was, by a large number of cases, with patients having the same symptoms. In Lyme, Connecticut, a doctor was having patients who were all suffering from the same symptoms that made patients become debilitated. There were so many cases that the doctor marked it as an unknown disease. It wasn’t until later in the 1980’s that there were more widespread cases throughout the north-east. Lyme disease is becoming a serious problem in the north-east and especially in New York State, given the drastic increase of cases. Without treatment Lyme disease can result in blindness and in severe cases, death.

Lyme is a disease that is transmitted through the bite of a tick. "It is caused by a spirochete – which is a corkscrew shaped bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi" (About Lyme Disease. 2017). (Show Photo)

Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks of the Ixodes genus.[3] Usually, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours before the bacteria can spread.[4] In North America, the only

Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. The disease was first discovered in 1975 after a group of children were suffering from rheumatoid arthritis like disease. One similarity the children had was playing in wooded areas during the summer in the area of Lyme, Connecticut. However, the bacteria was not isolated until late 1981 by Dr. Willy Burgdorfer. Lyme disease has become an important public health problem in the Midwest and Eastern United States with incidence rates steadily increasing.

Lyme borreliosis or Lyme disease can be devastating both physically and mentally for victims. The disease is transmitted by a vector, specifically a tick, which infects their host by biting and infecting them with pathological spirochete bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi (Muschart & Blommaert, 2015). There are several species of Borrelia globally, and as a group, the bacteria are referred to as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Pearson, 2015). The disease originated from, Lyme Connecticut, of which it was named, after a patient was mistakenly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis when the cause of their disease was B. burgdorferi or Lyme disease (Snow, 2013). Lyme disease is classified as one of the most common and growing vector-born disease in the United States as well as Europe (Snow, 2013). Understanding how Lyme disease progresses through the body as well as the disease’s signs and symptoms are essential to understanding how to treat the disease and stop it from spreading throughout the body with destructive results. With a disease as potentially devastating as Lyme disease, early treatment is required for a better outcome (Pearson, 2015). This research paper will discuss the pathophysiology of three Lyme conditions known as Lyme arthritis, Lyme neuroborreliosis, and Lyme carditis and provide an overview of the signs and symptoms of Lyme disease and treatments, and how to prevent infection.

Soak her to the skin, lather, then rinse thoroughly to prevent dull, sticky coat and dry skin.

Lyme disease is caused by the bacteria Borrellia burgdorferi, and it is the most common vector borne illness in the United States (CDC, 2014). Lyme disease is transmitted by the blacklegged ticks and they live on animals like dogs and cats, around stone walls and wood piles. These ticks also live in wooded and bushy areas with high grass and leaf litter. These ticks hold onto leaves and grasses by their lower legs, where they get picked up by a passing host and that is one of the ways through which they make their way to the human body.

Lyme disease is also called Lyme borreliosis. It is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi, and transmitted by the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, in the nymph stage (J.F. & Magnarelli, 1993). Therefore, the infected nymph’s density is the most specific ecological indicator of the risk of Lyme disease (J.F. & Magnarelli, 1993). It is an enzootic disease, although humans have been infected as accidental hosts, making it a zoonotic disease (G. & Fish, 1993).

An effective homemade flea and tick powder for pets also works if a problem already exists. Making a powder is simple to do and the best part is there are only four ingredients. There is an essential oil used in the recipe that is optional as it is not meant for cats.

Epidemiology is the study of incidence, distribution and possible control of diseases and other health related factors. Epidemiologic research has various design strategies and reviewing mechanisms to determine potential flaws that could possibly invalidate study results. There are several different types of studies epidemiologists use such as case-control, cohort, clinical trial, and cross-sectional. Researchers also validate any confounding, bias, chance, or causation critera in order to come up with the best results. In this epidemiological study on Lyme disease, researchers create a case control study in New Jersey. The case is considered people who are seropositive and have Lyme disease and the control is people who do not have Lyme disease.

Summer is in full swing! In addition to backyard barbeques, lounging by the pool, and long walks, the warmer weather brings the increased likelihood that you and your pets will encounter fleas, ticks, and summer allergies. Fortunately for Richmond, TX pet owners, the pet pharmacy at Greatwood Veterinary Hospital offers safe and effective tick and flea prevention tips and products to help combat these parasites and the harm they inflict.