MANUFACTURING PROCESS, TECHNOLOGY, AND MANAGEMENT IN ENGINEERING

order to get the job done efficiently and cost effectively. It is hard to motivate factory workers who work on a

The Inputs are goods and commodities are received from suppliers and received 24 hours a day.

Production- only found in in manufacturing businesses such as; Heinz. Receives deliveries, though previously going by Just IN Time knowing when to order based on the amount of stock in store and by their loses in stocks. These are usually for making and selling the product. Many automated systems including robotics and other machines

3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital design. The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes. In an additive process the desired object is created by laying down successive layers of material (usually molten alloy or plastics) until the entire object is formed. Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the eventual object.

8. The transformation of raw materials into finished products is associated with the Manufacturing sector of a nation's economy.

Just as a tractor is composed of thousands of iron parts, working smoothly and without knowledge or passion about the results of their labor, the company is made of men who work rigidly and disinterestedly at the tasks assigned to them. The machines sever the people from the

The majority of all the products are made from two or more components that need to be joined together. Joining, is a word used to cover all the manufacturing process and assembly operations needed to attach the components of a product. These processes are welding, brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding and mechanical fastening. There are other methods used to join structures without welding, such as

Indonesia is a rich country with its resources. Not only oil and gas, but Indonesia also had been a producer of mining and agricultural products such as rubber, tin, tea, coffee, spices and timber. In 2002, timber is one of the key export for “non-migas” (non oil and gas) commodities to provide foreign trades.

The success of any manufacturing company is dependent on its manufacturing system design. The system design concept has been the basic force in manufacturing advancement. Without manufacturing design, all manufacturing would be stuck in the “square wheel” era. The first system design was the invention of the forerunner of the modern factory nearly 200 years ago. New design concepts are continually improving and impacting the worlds manufacturing.

According to AAFC (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2010) due to its extensive natural resources and geographical location, in the way of several of the world’s most important trading routes, Indonesia represents the Southeast Asia’s largest economy. On a global perspective, Indonesia is the fourth most populated country and has the largest Muslim population, besides being the world’s largest archipelago, with around 17,000 islands. The country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is also showing considerable and stable growth throughout the years and unemployment rates dropped considerably (AAFC, 2011).

Industry and Production Processes: There are six production processes involved in the manufacture of knitted garments:

Also known as additive manufacturing because 3D printing is the process of making an object by depositing material by layers at a time. This is useful and was created because many businesses use subtractive manufacturing, where they tend to have material and carve into it and make something out of it, thereby wasting a lot of material. While using the additive manufacturing they are able to use the material with 98% efficiency to create something, which is why 3D printing is burgeoning and more research is being conducted to increase the 3D printers

Learned the manufacturing processes for apparel and home textile products beginning with product development, such as fabrics, through cutting, sewing, and finishing operations.

Indonesia is the sixteenth largest economy, the largest economy in the South-east Asian economic region with the world's fourth largest population (263 million in 2017). It is an emerging economy that has increased its international integration, trade liberalisation and diverted from policies of import substitution towards export-led development. Indonesia is a member of the Group of 20 (G20) major economies and has been an active founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The impact of globalisation has benefited Indonesia as quality of life indicators and economic developments have improved but it also presents the challenge of improving regulations, building more competitive industries, increasing investment into education and infrastructure to remain competitive. Consequently, Indonesia has introduced numerous strategies to promote economic growth and development.

This essay attempts to investigate make-to-stock (MTS), make-to-order(MTO) and make-to-forecast(MTF) strategies used in production logistics and find out the ways in which they differ or are similar to push and pull strategies.