MDMA Research Paper

Serotonine is a neurotransmitter known for its ability to cause powerful contractions of smooth muscles, therefore a key element in the regulation of blood pressure. Ecstasy causes the release of the neurotransmitters which leads to a fifty- eighty percent reduction in the serotonine. The reduction in serotonine stems into the brain and heart. In the brain the depletion of serotonine is noticed in the striatal area. The straital area is the area responsible for coordination, learning, and memorization (“After the Rave: the Ecstasy Hangover”). The heart is damaged by the loss of serotonine because there is nothing to regulate the pressure of the blood flow. Blood pressure rises to dangerous levels before causing the body to go into distress before dying.

Methadone is a synthetic opioid drug which was first used in World War II for the treatment of pain. Since then, methadone has become a popular choice for treating those addicted to other opioid drugs such as heroin, oxycodone, morphine, and hydrocodone. It is used to reduce dependency and the treatment should help them become clean. Even though, the policy of giving methadone to drug addicts is not a cure, it is a good one. Fortunately, the Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) is a reliable way for those with an opioid addiction to stop and not restart the use of opioids. For many, methadone treatment provides an opportunity to regain balance in both lifestyle and priorities. (“Opiate Addiction and Treatment Resource”). Everyone deserves

Methadone is a synthetic (man-made) narcotic. There is a chemical in methadone known as opioid. Methadone is a depressant and can cause symptoms as such as sweating, itchy skin, and sleepiness. “When the use of this drug is stopped it causes withdrawal symptoms as such as anxiety, muscle tremors, abdominal cramps” and etc (dea.gov).

Methadone has been used since the late 1960s to treat heroin addictions. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that is highly addictive and is harder to withdraw from than heroin. Despite 50 years of experience and widespread acceptance by addiction specialists and health agencies, Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) has sometimes been publicly controversial in the U.S. and other countries. MMT is a program in which addicted individuals receive daily doses of methadone as part of a broad, multicomponent treatment plan (Methadone Maintence Treatment, 2002). Critics argue that methadone doesn’t actually help heroin addicts, but just replaces heroin with an equally addictive methadone (Mason, 2013). From my perspective, methadone should not be given to heroin addicts because it does not

During the last seven months whilst working at a men’s shelter (Cornerstone Community Association, in the heart of Oshawa, which some may say is the drug capital of the Durham Region) many of the shelter guests (men who stay in the shelter) have disclosed being on the methadone maintenance program, stating as a result of being addicted to opioid drugs. I have chosen to write about this psychoactive drug because I want to explore, become more knowledgeable and more confident when talking about this complex drug.

It has a greater treatment retention than detoxification, 439 days for methadone treatment vs 174 days for detoxification method (Sees, Delucchi, Masson, Rosen, Clark, Robillard et al., 2000).

Methadone is one of the most common medications used to treat opioid addiction. It decreases the symptoms of opioid withdrawal and inhibits the euphoric effects caused by abusing heroin and prescription opioids such as oxycodone. When used as prescribed and under the supervision of a trained physician, methadone is an effective complement to treatment. SAMHSA also recommends patients remain on methadone treatment for at least 12 months. Many people require multiple years of treatment. When discontinuing methadone treatment, patients should slowly taper off of it under doctor supervision. Buprenorphine decreases the potential for opioid abuse, reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings and decreases the risks of overdose. Because buprenorphine

Methamphetamine was created in Japan in 1919. It became widely used in World War 2. Kamikaze pilots would get high doses before their missions. Meth kept soldiers awake and focused. People started using in it the U.S. in the 1950’s as a diet drug. Meth was also known as the “soccer mom drug” because people could get their work done quickly and lose weight at the same time. Many people started taking the drug in high doses and began abusing the drug in the 1960’s. Methamphetamine became illegal in the 1970’s.

Methamphetamine is a very powerful drug. This drug can make you feel on top of the world with six simple steps and one withdrawal if you choose to stop. The six stages include, step one the initial rush which increases your heartbeat, metabolism, blood pressure and pulse. This feeling can last up to thirty minutes depending on how much you take and how you use it. Stage two the high which makes them feel like their smarter, faster more intuitive than anyone else. This stage can last anywhere from four to sixteen hours, which may include them cleaning the same thing for hours because they feel it’s still dirty. Stage three the binge, which can last anywhere from three to fifteen days. The binge is the feeling they receive when

The toxic stimulant called methamphetamine is one of the most commonly used illicit drugs in pregnancy. The drug’s noxious make-up can have terrible consequences when taken during pregnancy. Studies of the outcome of methamphetamine exposure during pregnancy have been limited because of retrospective measures of the drug use and the lack of being able to account for the possibility that mothers used other drugs besides methamphetamine. There are various effects on babies prenatally exposed to methamphetamine including, being born premature, low birth weight, heart and brain abnormalities, and behavioral issues. All these risks have an impact on a child's development.

The article “Biggest Risk Factor for Teens Taking Ecstasy: Use of Other Drugs” reveals the reality of young adults and consistent use of drugs. Newswise reported that a high percentage of young adults have taken Ecstasy within the last year. Also known as “Molly”, “E” and “X”, it has become the drug of choice at raves and dance parties. Studies have proved that those who have used Ecstasy were also involved with other illegal drugs. There have been an ample number of new designer drugs that have developed to imitate the effects of Ecstasy. These drugs are being made with various unknown substances that make it extremely dangerous for individuals to ingest. The new drugs on the market have been shifted in chemical makeup making it impossible to keep track of the results. It is

MDMA, or as its chemical name 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is an illicit drug that performs as both a psychedelic and stimulant, creating an energizing effect, not only that but distortions in perception and time, and improves enjoyment of tangible experiences. Typically, MDMA is found in a capsule or tablet and is taken orally, its effects can last

MDMA, or 3-4 methylene-dioxymethamphetimine, is defined as being a "synthetic psychoactive drug with both stimulant (amphetamine-like) and hallucinogenic (LSD-like) properties" (MDMA 1). MDMA is similar to amphetamines in respect to physiological symptoms induced by the drug, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilation of bronchial tubes of the lungs (ironically helping asthma), dilated pupils, and increased blood flow to muscle tissue (Kuhn 72). Its similarity to LSD occurs in the effect that it has on mood, creating a relaxed feeling

Ecstasy is both a hallucinogenic, causing hallucination, and a stimulant drug. Ecstasy is the name given to methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). It was first synthesized in 1912 by Merck chemist Anton Köllisch. Ecstasy appears to disturb the body 's ability to regulate its temperature and this can lead to serious problems with overheating of the body. Ecstasy can be swallowed as a pill or tablet or snorted like a powder. Users of ecstasy can experience a rush of good feelings, a high, and makes someone 's feelings much more intense, whether they 're good or bad feelings. Ecstasy’s effects usually last up to 6 hours.

Researchers found that low doses of Ecstasy (3mg/Kg) were not able to modify electric parameters in the brain. However, they found that brain activity was altered when using a higher dose of the drug (6 mg/Kg). Now, it is worth noting that these alterations were visible in both, the 6 mg/Kg non-noise group, as the group that received 6 mg/Kg of Ecstasy in the acoustic noise group. It is also important to notice that the noise used on the research was not music per se, but an acoustic noise that resembles the intensity of music in clubs. The findings of the researchers suggest that the effects of this drug could be driven by relatively common environmental factors, and its harmful effects on humans are due to its