MMSE Research Paper Sample

Use on training days only. Take 1 serving (1 scoop) approximately 15-30 minutes prior to training, blended into 120 – 200ml (6-8oz) of cold water or beverage, or as suggested by a qualified healthcare

Recent studies indicate that limiting the use of certain medications can improve a senior's life. One study, conducted by researchers at Indiana University, finds that the prolonged use of anticholinergics may cause physical changes within the brain that could lead to dementia. Furthermore, The Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement (CFHI) released information related to a program it started in 2014: This study examined how the discontinuation of antipsychotic medications affected the seniors who were taking them to treat dementia. The results indicate that seniors’ lives may improve when antipsychotic medications (that are being used to treat dementia) are discontinued.

The experiment was conducted within a year, which involved one hundred and twenty patients within the ages of fifty and above. These participants showed signs of acquiring Alzheimer’s disease due to the fact that they experienced a minor condition of dementia. The experiment was led in a double blind manner where both the subjects and researchers do not know which type of treatment the participants received. The participants were divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received the capsule

The patient’s previous function should always be considered so as to know how far the patient has deteriorated and thus be able to consider the decline as either normal or abnormal. Nevertheless, Nathan also mentioned this, saying that older people are not afforded the same history and investigation as younger ones, thus driving basically the same point home. Older patients are discharged quickly without even being properly treated, consequently making their ailment become worse as time passes. We cannot just assume that what a patient is going through is normal and thus unimportant, rather the authors make it clear that we should give older people the same options, care, and patience that we offer to the younger

The postmodern attitude greatly differs from the iconic and traditional values of the past. This change in attitude is a natural evolution caused by the a shift in worldviews. Thus, the values and belief systems of the 1970’s placed emphasis on optimism and censorship. Whereas, the postmodern mentality is characterized by pessimism and cynicism. This paradigm shift in values over time is directly a result of advancements in technology. Through the use of media such as television and social networks, the modern world has ushered in an era of free information exchange and high-speed communication. Progress, however, is a double-edged sword; on one hand, the globe has become well-connected, but on the other hand, anonymity allows negativity and hostility to run rampant. Therefore, increased exposure to technology in the postmodern world has lead to a society with a generally negative outlook on life. The difference between image #1 and image #2 visually represents the shift in attitude from positive to negative, from

Serum cystatin C is protein which suggested to be an idea marker of GFR. CKD is a risk factor for dementia. We aimed to determine the serum levels of Cystatin C in patients with CKD and to correlate this with degree of cognitive impairment and stages of kidney disease. 90 subjects aged 65 years and older were involved, divided into two groups; Group (I): 60 patients with CKD, and Group (II): 30 age and sex matched healthy participants. Patients with heart failure, hepatic failure, thyroid disease, patients underwent dialysis for longer than 1 month, patients had polycystic kidney disease, who had bone marrow transplant, and those receiving immunosuppressive therapy with in the past 6 months were excluded from the study. Mini-Mental scale (MMS), serum cyctatin level, stage of CKD were done to all participants. Serum Cystatin level was significantly high in CKD patients. MMS score was significantly lower in CKD patients. A high significant negative correlation was found between serum Cystatin C levels and degree of cognitive impairment. Also a significant positive correlation was found between levels of cognitive impairment and GFR. A high significant negative correlation was found between serum Cystatin C levels and GFR (R=-0.531, p 90 ml/min, to end-stage kidney failure with GFR < 10)

198). The nonequivalent control group does not allow for randomization and thus the control and intervention group could have differences from the onset of the study that affect the outcomes. This study included participants greater than age 19 and less than age 75. One might argue that this widely varying age group has differing needs related to education, as well as the ability to retain and understand information that is provided. Additionally, it did not address other contributing factors to the study participants that may have impacted their ability to learn and understand. Considerations may have included current mental state, prior interventions such as cranial surgery, or influence of medications such as anti-seizure/steroid/chemotherapy drugs. The patients in the study all had metastatic brain lesions. The previously stated interventions can often affect the patient’s cognitive state and the ability of the patients to learn/retain the information that was taught to them in the pre-procedural

At Camp Gray, I experienced many forms of science. Whether it was from the nature around me, or the weather that kept us indoors, science was everywhere at Camp Gray. But specifically, I’m going to focus on gravity. Gravity is invisible force that occurs between two objects, it’s what keeps us on the ground. The reason why we stay on the ground is because the gravitational pull towards Earth’s center. At Camp Gray, we all were affected by gravity in the activities we did and many more

Mild cognitive impairment is rapidly becoming one of the most common clinical manifestations affecting the elderly. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with the development of cognitive impairment in the elderly. A crosssectional study was conducted. Study independent variables such as age, gender, education level, daily sleep duration, and consumption of drugs were collected and two screening tests were used to detect the presence of cognitive impairment. It was observed that sleeping for more than 9 daily hours, the consumption of benzodiazepines, older age, female gender, and illiteracy were risk factors for cognitive

According to the Alzheimer’s Association (2014) website, someone in this country is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease every 67 seconds. Projection figures of the year 2050 state 16 million people in the United States will have Alzheimer’s disease; triple the present rate (Alzheimer’s Association, “Latest Facts & Figures Report”, para. 1). Alzheimer’s research has expanded slowly over the past decade. However, with prevalence rates increasing rapidly, high quality of care will be imperative. Observations, questionnaires and other diagnostic tests will be implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of a combined therapeutic approach on negative disease symptoms. The aim of the study is to reduce negative symptoms of mild and moderate

Cognitive decline can be difficult to discuss with a patient and takes time. However, comprehensive care planning is beneficial and contributes to a higher quality of life for patients.

Through completing this research, there seems to be a distinct age in which a child must acquire or learn a language. With this in mind, it does seem that Lenneberg’s critical period hypothesis is correct in its assumption. But, it also seems that Lenneberg was incorrect with a few aspects in his hypothesis. For example, he claims that all aspects of a language will be lost once a child reaches the age of puberty or when the brain is fully mature. This claim is counteracted with the research and study done with Genie. Although Genie was unable to acquire all aspects of her language like grammatical meanings and was incapable of producing coherent sentences, she was still able to communicate with two word utterances. Due to

Querfurth, H. and LaFerla, F. Alzheimer’s Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 362, pp. 329-344,

Methods: A test of cognitive function and a face-to-face questionnaire survey were conducted with 95 elderly persons (65 to 89 years old) including 34 males and 61 females with an average age of 78.1±7.3 from October 1, 2010 through January 31, 2012. The revised version of Hasegawa's Dementia Scale (HDS-R) was used for measuring cognitive functions. On a questionnaire survey the Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form, GDS), the

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a commonly diagnosed brain disorder that deteriorates memory and thought skills progressively and irreversibly eventually culminating in the loss of ability to perform ordinary tasks. As the most common form of dementia, it’s prevalence affects 5.3 million Americans. The United States is an aging population, with an aging index of 66 people age sixty-five and older for every 100 children age fifteen and under, in 2010 (Jacobsen, 2014). AD has a current incidence rate (number of new cases of AD in a population at a given time) of 54/1,000 in people ages 65 and up, with rates predicted to double in the near future (Alzheimer's disease & dementia.). Globally more than 25 Million people suffer from AD. The mortality