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Macbeth And Free Will

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Do humans have free will or are they influenced by greater forces beyond their control? In these three works, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, and Censors by Luisa Valenzuela the subject of free will is addressed. Oedipus in the play by Sophocles tries to run away from fate, instead, he ends up being doomed. Macbeth in the play by William Shakespeare gets manipulated by the prophecy, then sacrifices values and free will for his ambition. In the short story by Luisa Valenzuela, Juan tries to flout the policy by getting a job as a censor so he could intercept his own mail, which results in him being executed. These characters portray how free will is quixotic and how their fate is irreversible. Through Juan, …show more content…

In the beginning of the play Macbeth had morals. He shows his loyalty to the king by defeating the traitors, but he ultimately gets manipulated after he encounters the three witches. The witches prophecy foretells that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor, and subsequently king. When the king crowns him as Thane of Cawdor he gets these illusion where he will become future king. From then he starts to lose his morals and grow his ambition for kingship. Macbeth and lady Macbeth kills the king during his visit. This shows how Macbeth is greatly influenced by the witches prophecy, and how he is not acting upon his free will. The witches in the play represent the greater forces as for they are supernatural beings that manipulates Macbeth. Since Banquo also received the prophecy with him, Macbeth fears that Banquo suspects that he is behind the murder of the king. He finds Banquo as a threat, therefore he hires three murders to kill him. Macbeth and Banquo were friends but since Macbeth can only trust himself, he cared less and killed him. It was his ambition for power that compelled him to kill Banquo. As his ambition grew he went to visit the witches for advice as king. The witches summons three apparitions, the first apparition warns him, “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff!” (IV.I. ll 81). The quote warns Macbeth about Macduff. Lennox delivers a message to Macbeth about Macduff fleeing to England. Macbeth takes this chance and orders murderous to go to Macduff’s castle and kill his family. This cluster show how Macbeth is still convinced that the prophecy is true, thus he just follows and do what he has been warned. He would not have killed Macduff’s family if he had not been warned about Macduff. Even after Macbeth becomes king he continues to be influenced by the witches prophecy, which shows that he does not have free will because his actions are

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