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Essay on Macbeth's Moral Deterioration

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Macbeth's Moral Deterioration

From the start of the play it seems already as if Macbeth is under the witches' influence. His first line of the play he recalls the witches' words: "Foul and fair". It is as if he, just as the witches, sees no difference between good and evil.

When the witches first tell him that he is Thane of Cawdor and 'shalt be king hereafter', Macbeth first dismisses the idea: " And to be king stands not within the prospect of belief - no more than to be Cawdor." When he says 'not within the prospect of belief' it means in the real world it could not happen, but maybe he has dreamed of it before. Then when the witches vanish he says, "Would they have stayed!" He wanted to …show more content…

In his speech he yet again uses the 'foul and fair' concept saying that the 'supernatural soliciting cannot be ill, cannot be good'. At this stage the murder of the king, to him, is something he should not dare think about: "My thought, whose murder is yet but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man". The 'horrid image' of murdering the king makes his hair stand on end and makes his 'seated heart knock at his ribs'. This means that even though Macbeth doesn't want to, he is thinking about murdering the king. His moral deterioration has begun.

At the end of Act 1 Scene 3 Macbeth tries to open out to Banquo. Since only he and Banquo were present at the witches' prophecies he is worried what Banquo might say. If Macbeth were to murder the king, Banquo would be the one with the clue as to who it was. He says to Banquo "let us speak our free hearts to other" this means he is trying to get Banquo and he to talk about the witches only between themselves. This is so that if Macbeth does murder Duncan, only Banquo would have a good guess at who did it and the motive they had. If Banquo spoke to other people about it Macbeth would have to kill them as well. He has deteriorated further by thinking of killing Banquo after killing Duncan, because Banquo would be the only one with evidence to suspect Macbeth.

In Act 1 Scene 4 Malcolm, King Duncan's son, has been named

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