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Machiavelli The Prince Quote Analysis

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In Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince, Machiavelli redefines what it means to be a “good prince.” Prior to the Renaissance, the notion of “good” implied one who was morally righteous and virtuous. However, Machiavelli’s concern lies with appearances rather than reality. In this way, he believes a prince must only seem good, but not truly be good. Machiavelli considers a good leader to be effective and uphold his power by preserving the respect and loyalty of his people. In order to rule a successful principality, Machiavelli believes a prince should not exercise virtue unless necessary. Through this, Machiavelli portrays a good leader as flexible and one who acts in response to his circumstances. Ethics take on a new meaning; instead of emphasizing …show more content…

A prince must maintain a positive public opinion. Machiavelli believes that it is not important if the prince is loved or feared by the people, but rather if he is able to escape hatred. Machiavelli states, “Love is secured by a bond of gratitude which men […] break when it is their advantage to do so; but fear is strengthened by a dread of punishment which is always effective” (Machiavelli 54). Through this quote Machiavelli illustrates that it is a greater advantage to be feared than to be loved. A prince is only effective when he has full control over his citizens because “men worry less about doing an injury to one who makes himself loved the to one who makes himself feared” (Machiavelli 54). Therefore, when a prince is feared, he is protected and respected by his subjects, which emphasizes his authority and ability to retain his position. Additionally, Machiavelli states that others generally praise a prince who keeps true to his word; however, a successful prince is one who is cunning and manipulative. A prince must rule with both law and force, which entails him to use both his human and beast side. As a beast, the prince “must be a fox in order to recognize traps, and lion to frighten off wolves” (Machiavelli 57). By combining the strength of a lion and the intelligence of a fox, the prince must be careful but ready to attack. Men by nature are …show more content…

He states that ruler cannot simply rely on goodwill and fortune because “both these are capricious, unstable things” (Machiavelli 22). Fortune, the opposite of free will, is a game of chance and all outcomes are uncertain. To avoid relying on fortune, Machiavelli creates the idea of prowess. Prowess, or vitru, represents a man’s strength and abilities. Machiavelli uses Cesare Borgia as his main example of a prince with great prowess. Cesare Borgia gained power through the good fortune of his father Pope Alexander VI, but it was his prowess that upheld his position. Cesare Borgia became duke of Romagna, which was an unsafe and disordered city. This state of anarchy needed to be unified, and in order to do so Cesare Borgia hired Remirro de Orco. Remirro, who “pacified and unified the Romagna,” was a cruel man and was greatly disliked by the citizens (Machiavelli 25). Since Remirro was deemed harsh, Cesare Borgia avoided hatred from his subjects. In order to win over the people, Cesare Borgia killed Remirro de Orco. In this way, Cesare Borgia covered up his cruelties. Machiavelli praises these actions by saying, “He was a man of great courage and high intentions, and he could not have conducted himself other than the way he did” (Machiavelli 27). This shows that Machiavelli believes a prince’s appearance is far more important than who he actually is. Here

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