Machiavelli's Principalities

As you stare down the barrel of a gun, you may find yourself encompassed by fear and unable to move. Niccolo Machiavelli believed that fear and manipulation were key to dominate men. In Machiavelli’s paper, “The Morals of the Prince”, he educates the reader on what it means to be an effective position of authority- a leader. In light of Machiavelli’s beliefs, this paper will argue that love is more useful than being feared in positions of power, using examples from the educational system, parents, and the law enforcement.

"The term Machiavellian refers to someone who is unscrupulous, cunning, cynical, and unprincipled"(Goods 1998). Many scholars agree that this particular adjective would have dismayed Niccolo Machiavelli, the man from whom the term is derived. In reality he has been attributed as being one of the brightest lights of the Italian Renaissance through his works as not only a writer, but also as an influential philosopher of history and political thought. His most famous work The Prince has been misunderstood due to the motives discussed and the blatantly honest language used. Many of his critics have condemned him for his pessimistic outlook of man as a whole and in doing so try to negate the bulk of his work. Yet even after over 470

The Church accused Niccolo Machiavelli of being Satan for writing his book The Prince. Machiavelli completed The Prince in 1513. He wrote it as a gift to Lorenzo Medici, called the Magnificent, ruler of Florence. The political views Machiavelli expressed in his book went against the theology of the Church, specifically the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes.

Chapter 12 speaks of the innovation and exploration between the time period of 1453-1533. Right off the bat the chapter speaks of the great changes that happened with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. Also how the printing press made book more excess able and helped the spread of humanism. It continues on to speak of Machiavelli (Machiavellianism), his philosophy , and the politics of Italy. It goes on the speak of how Baldassare Castiglione and writer who wrote a guide/manual speaking of how smart men like Machiavelli could become a courtier. A courtier being a man who attends a royal court as a companion or adviser to the king or queen. Then the chapter speaks of how art techniques advanced and for the artist to

Major’s article, however, suggests that Machiavelli derived many of his ideas concerning human nature from classical and Christian authors. Major contends that only Machiavelli’s response to human nature is unique. Parel illustrates that Machiavelli did use Christian and classical sources while forming his own concept of justice. These articles also illustrate how Machiavelli viewed self-preservation and fear. Parel argues that Machiavelli believes the crux of human experience is the fear of the unknown. Majors also illustrates how anticipating the unknown was important to the success of the Romans. Both articles also suggest that Machiavelli’s viewed the usage of force as being essential to his concepts of morality and justice. They also both argue that Machiavelli did not believe humans could be inherently moral or just. Both articles mention the importance of self-preservation and highlight that Machiavelli believed war and self-preservation were intertwined. The main difference between the articles is the author’s viewpoint on how Machiavelli used Christian and classical

Machiavelli says that if someone is loved then they are simply at the mercy of the people you lead and if they are feared then they have no choice but to stay loyal. If a CEO was loved in the situation of having insufficient funds for basic needs then he wouldn't be able to pay his workers. When this happens, the workers will most likely stop loving and respecting their CEO which would cause chaos and eventually a collapse in the company. If this CEO was feared, the workers do not have a choice, they will stay in their place. They do not want to lose their jobs and that could happen if they fall out of line during this rough time. The fear doesn’t give people a choice; they either stay loyal or are removed from the group. I accepted all of Machiavelli’s ideals until the last point he brought up. He envisions that a prince should be seem to have five good qualities: compassion, honor, integrity, humanity and religion. He does not think that they need to have these qualities, just appear to have them. I dissagree with his claim and believe that anyone that is in power should strive to actually possess these admirable qualities, not just fake them. Before actually reading this essay, I did not see why anyone would still use this book to explore options

Niccolo Machiavelli was born in the city of Florence, on May Third, 1469. He came to power and was exiled by the Medici family. While he was exiled, he wrote The Prince to inform other leaders how to maintain power unlike himself. In his signature book, Machiavelli explained how a leader must always have war on his mind, never be hated, and be surrounded by truthful ministers. Leaders who shared a similar mentality as Machiavelli are Hongwu and Suleyman because of his harshness with government officials, and him being a patron of the arts, respectively.

the reason that the prince has evoked so much discussion and controversy is because some of the things that he said was against the view of power. Machiavelli believed that the government is corrupted he also felt like everyone should die for example he says if you take down the king he will have many options with his family. he really questioned the if the rulers of this time should still stand many scholars ask the question of why he felt this way. the government at this time was extremely cruel and had do passion for any of the people. Machiavelli knew this because he had the chance to work with political figures over time he began to realize the way of his government. in the novel the prince he exposes and talks also teaching how to be

¨Every prince ought to desire to be considered compassionate and not cruel.¨ Notice in this quote from Niccolo Machiavelli's ¨The Prince¨ the word ¨considered¨ is used, rather than something more firm or nothing at all. The point Machiavelli is making is that as a ruler, one must only look like a kind person rather than actually being one. Machiavelli expresses multiple times in his writing that when ruling, using fear is safe and easy to maintain while using love can be messy and full of expectations to uphold. To Machiavelli, the goal is for the ruler to show compassion while still keeping his fear factor, which will help him have an easier time maintaining power. That probably worked when a select few held all the power. In the modern world however, there are more rulers than just Machiavelli’s princes and in most cases it is better to show love rather than to incite fear because the power is now in the hands of the people.

One of Machiavelli’s most well-known philosophies is that of “it is safer to be feared than loved…” (69). Idi Amin, also known as the ‘Butcher of Uganda’ for his cruelness and ruthlessness, clearly illustrates an example of this belief in practice. After seizing power by overthrowing former President Milton Obote, Idi Amin wanted to rid of any threat to his newly attained power, so he formed the Public Safety Unit (PSU) and had the organization “redouble their efforts to uncover subversives and other imagined enemies of the state.” For the people of Uganda, “fear and insecurity became a way of life… as thousands of people disappeared.”. Amin established an environment filled with fear and angst. The brutal and intimidating dictator knew that

To fully understand the context of Machiavelli and his purpose of The Prince an overview of the notable events of his life is needed. Born in 1469, he was a citizen of Florence, Italy. The political climate of Machiavelli’s home of Florence had changed dramatically following his return from his decade in Rome as a young adult. He served his native Florence in various capacities from 1494 to 1512 (Wiethoff, 1974: 99) but much of this time there was turbulence in government. Florence was facing the invasion of King Charles VIII of France, leading to the banishing of the entire Medici family from Florence.

Machiavelli was one of the first “modern” political thinkers in the late 1400s and early 1500s. He addresses to a government with principalities, in which the power is either inherited or the power is attained through wickedness.

Chapter seven in “The Prince”, written by Niccolo Machiavelli, talks about the difference between a person using virtue and fortune to maintain their power. In lecture, Professor Van Den Abbeele defined virtue as, “Whatever it takes to stay in power”. Machiavelli states that a prince who uses his own prowess, or virtue, to will be able to solidify a strong foundation and maintain his power, unlike a prince who uses fortune to rise through the ranks. In the chapter Machiavelli mentions Cesare Borgia, also known as Duke Valentino, as an example of a person gaining power through the fortune of his father, Pope Alexander VI. However, Cesare Borgia would later use his own prowess and intelligence to secure and solidify a strong foundation for him

A balance of law and force will be illustrated in the case of a teacher and a student. The lessons throughout chapter eighteen will be applied, to better understand Machiavelli’s reasoning within the context or a real life situation. In reality there will always be a person in power, whether that be a prince in the case of Machiavelli’s book or

In one of Machiavelli’s first books, he states that things must be done for “the common good.” I believe that is correlating to where he says that you should do things for the good of the people, but only to make them like you. If you keep doing that, they will forget the cruelty expressed in your original takeover. You should express your cruelty all at once, and then act as if nothing happened, except for the fact that you’re in charge. Then do good things for the people so they will forget. He is very focused on public image. “You must appear virtuous” so that they believe in your virtue, instead of the guile and deceit you need to have. He says the people aren’t really of much consequence, except in your initial period of prince-y-ness.