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Machiavelli's The Prince

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The Prince, by Niccoló Machiavelli, is a how to rule guide for sovereigns. It was written in 1513 but published only in 1532, nearly five years after Machiavelli’s death. The book was composed to tell sovereigns how to rule, but some scholars say it is more on how not to rule. From how to act as a prince to how not to attack in war, Machiavelli discusses it all. He was a regular citizen in Florence, but claimed he knew more about the art of ruling than princes did, he watched Italy rise and fall and decided to write The Prince in hopes that Lorenzo de Medici, the prince at the time, would read it and put it to use. Machiavelli claimed that if a prince were to read his book and follow his guidance, he would have no problem ruling and go down …show more content…

Machiavelli gives his opinion on each troop and the troop each prince should use. Mercenary troops, according to Machiavelli, are “useless and dangerous” (pg 31). Mercenaries are units paid to serve the prince. Because of that, Mercenaries’ only motivation is the money from the prince. They do not care about winning and losing because either way they are being paid. Unskilled mercenary commanders are useless, but skilled mercenary commanders cannot be trusted to withhold their own ambition. It is much better for a prince to command his own army. Auxiliary troops are very similar to mercenary troops. Auxiliary troops are soldiers borrowed from other countries to fight for a prince. Therefore, their loyalty is for another leader and they can turn their backs on the new prince any time they want to. Machiavelli usually describes auxiliary and mercenary troops together because of how similar they are. He terms both troops as “useless and dangerous” (pg 31). The third kind of troops used in Italy were the prince’s own troops, also known as native troops. This kind of army is loyal and will fight for the prince, not for money or other countries. Machiavelli makes it clear that native troops are the best troops for a prince to use if he wants to have a good army, which indicates the presence of good laws, giving a good overall image of his

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