Machu Picchu Discovery

In summation, “Despite the mysteries surrounding it, Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the world's great archaeological wonders.” (Source 1) . Machu Picchu is a breathtaking site for the entire family, and is fun and educational, at the same time! I know, crazy. But anyway, surely now Machu Picchu is calling your name, so go have fun, explore and be happy in the beautiful land that is Machu

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational

Along with developing their economy, the Inca also achieved highly developed forms of art such as weaving techniques, pottery, music and architecture. One of the best examples for their architectural achievement is Machu Picchu (“Who were the Incas”, 2017). Machu Picchu was built by the Pachacuti, the emperor at the time. He built the city as a way to seal his conquest. The Incas were skilled in warfare and they built the magnificent city of Machu Picchu for others to see from the tops and bottoms of hills. The city was a form of Inca power and it still stands strong today (“Who were the Incas”, 2017). The Inca highly evolved throughout the years and it is shown in their art and architecture.

Slide 3: How was Machu Picchu’s location beneficial to Machu Picchu’s growth if there were any? Machu Picchu’s location was beneficial to its protection. It was a retreat for the emperor so it needed to be secure in case someone wanted the emperor dead found it. The city was possibly a fortress, but I think that it was a nobility retreat. The Inca had no written language so it’s purpose is under debate. If it was a military stronghold, it would been a very good one. However, the city was abandoned around the time the spanish conquistadors arrived in the Inca empire. It believed that it was abandoned because of a smallpox outbreak. It was also a very sacred to the Incas and had several religious spots. The surrounding mountains were very sacred to the Inca. The river that threads it’s way around the mountain is still sacred to people today. None of my sources said if the mountains were still sacred or not.

The land that it is at today was owned by the Spaniards, but when the Inca battle them and won they got to own the land. Then the Spaniards fought back and took over the Inca Empire. Then the author wrote “Not Intel 1911, it was given for the world to see.” This shows how long the Spaniards wanted to keep their new Empire that they stool from the Incas. It is now today in Peru’s national areas system for cultural and natural heritage. The management unit for the world heritage was established I 1999. The two great Incas Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui and Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled and built the great architecture building. The ruler Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui ruled Machu Picchu during the years 1438, and 1471. The ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled Mach Picchu during the years 1472, and

The first theory has to do with the Spanish invasion of South America, in the 16th century. Soldiers and plagues killed the Inca soldiers and in 1572, their last city fell. It is believed that Machu Picchu was a royal estate, and once the Inca emperors died, it fell into ruin.

The more than 700 terraces preserved soil, promoted agriculture, and served as part of an extensive water distribution system that conserved water and limited erosion on the steep slopes. Additionally, Machu Picchu seems to lie at the center of a network of related sites, and many landmarks both man-made and natural appear to align with astronomical events like the solstice sunset. Some experts say that fewer than a thousand individuals lived here, which means that this accomplishment benefited few people. (2) Archaeologists have identified several distinct sections that make up the city, including a farming area, a residential neighborhood, a royal district and a sacred area. Machu Picchu's most iconic structures include the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, a sculpted granite rock that is believed to have functioned as a solar clock or calendar. (3)

You won’t just be surrounded by mysterious ancient ruins but also by stunning views. The location on the high mountains and right next to the rainforests is a unique experience. In fact, Peru has 28 individual

On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well

There are many facts about Machu Picchu and it has a great history. Many of the stones that were used are more than 50 pounds and it is believed that no transportation was used and that hundreds of men pushed the heavy rocks up the steep mountain side. The structures were well built with a technique called ashlar and

“Machu Picchu is a world renowned archaeological site. The construction of this amazing city, set out according to a very rigorous plan, comprises one of the most spectacular creations of the Inca Empire.” stated by Duane Damon in Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu really, is like a book that tells us about the ingenuity of the citizens and builders. They created a city on top of a mountain and had sections of it carved out of the mountain face, that think is pretty cool. Some people may be pondering going to somewhere else but just think of all the stuff somebody could do at Machu Picchu and the sights visitors can see that can’t be seen anywhere

In "The Stones of Machu Picchu", it quotes, "Bingham stared in amazement at the 'walls of white granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisitely fitted together (Damon).'"This shows that even the explorers that see the most beautiful things in the world stare in awe at this amazing artwork. Another thing, in "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu", it elaborates, "Machu Picchu [is] in some of the scenically most attractive mountainous territory of the Peruvian Andes. As the last stronghold of the Incas and of superb architectural and archaeological importance, Machu Picchu is one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America; the stonework of the site remains as one of the world’s great examples of the use of a natural raw material to provide outstanding architecture which is totally appropriate to the surroundings(UNESCO)." This shows that not only do the Incas know how to build architec, but they also know how to survey land to find the prettiest place they can

The Incan people were extremely skilled at constructing structures. In Machu Picchu, there were about two hundred buildings which included residences, temples, storage, and other public buildings. They had rectangular floors, steep thatched roofs, and trapezoidal doors. Some of them called masmas had three walls. The buildings either had one or two stories. They did not use any mortar to hold the bricks. Instead, they used cut stones, geometry and joints. Structures were so well built that they withstood earthquakes and many centuries. No other civilization in the ancient world could cut and assemble stone blocks so perfectly.

The Urubamba River winds far below the massive Inca citadel situated atop a steep ridge on the eastern slope of the Andes in south-central Peru. The 15th century city of Machu Picchu looks out from its Andean perch at almost 8,000 feet above sea level, where the air is thin but the majesty great. The symbol of Peru, Machu Picchu's impressive ruins are not visible from the valleys below, but offer incomparable views and one of the history’s most interesting narratives. This paper will investigate Machu Picchu and the rise and fall of the Inca Empire that constructed it. The paper will explore Inca culture, government and architecture. It will pursue several theories as to why Machu Picchu was constructed and will conclude with the