An ancient Inca city hidden by the Andes mountains, Machu Picchu is a place you will want to visit! An American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered it in July of 1911, and was amazed by the architectural feats of this beautiful place. “‘Suddenly, I found myself confronted with the walls of ruined houses built of the finest quality of Inca stonework,’” (Damon paragraph 2) Bingham noted. This city is not only impressive to see, but it also holds great historic value. Machu Picchu was built by the Incas using raw materials, “one of the world’s great examples of the use of raw material to provide outstanding architecture which is totally appropriate to the surroundings” (UNESCO paragraph 11). Not only is it home to many endangered animals such
In summation, “Despite the mysteries surrounding it, Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the world's great archaeological wonders.” (Source 1) . Machu Picchu is a breathtaking site for the entire family, and is fun and educational, at the same time! I know, crazy. But anyway, surely now Machu Picchu is calling your name, so go have fun, explore and be happy in the beautiful land that is Machu
Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000-metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world’s attention in 1911.
On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well
The land that it is at today was owned by the Spaniards, but when the Inca battle them and won they got to own the land. Then the Spaniards fought back and took over the Inca Empire. Then the author wrote “Not Intel 1911, it was given for the world to see.” This shows how long the Spaniards wanted to keep their new Empire that they stool from the Incas. It is now today in Peru’s national areas system for cultural and natural heritage. The management unit for the world heritage was established I 1999. The two great Incas Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui and Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled and built the great architecture building. The ruler Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui ruled Machu Picchu during the years 1438, and 1471. The ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled Mach Picchu during the years 1472, and
High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2-3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well-known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and
b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.
First, the Incas were both master builders and stonemasons, and they created and constructed many useful and beautiful buildings, roadways, and walls. The Incas built the site of Machu Picchu in Peru, and its, "City buildings and terraces ... are of the best quality", and, they are still standing today (3). This shows that the Incas were a very sophisticated society who solved their agricultural problems and provided shelter for their people. Also, this indicates that the Incas were very conscious about the quality of their buildings. In addition, the Incas were also superior wall builders because, “ Using bronze chisels and stone hammers they fitted
Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational
The only written accounts of the Inca were composed by outsiders, its myths and culture passed to generations by storytellers. Little bits and pieces of its existence were mainly found in the ruins of cities and Temples. In 1911 archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered the 15th century mountaintop citadel of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu’s magnificent stone structures reflecting the power of this Pre-Colombian
Along with developing their economy, the Inca also achieved highly developed forms of art such as weaving techniques, pottery, music and architecture. One of the best examples for their architectural achievement is Machu Picchu (“Who were the Incas”, 2017). Machu Picchu was built by the Pachacuti, the emperor at the time. He built the city as a way to seal his conquest. The Incas were skilled in warfare and they built the magnificent city of Machu Picchu for others to see from the tops and bottoms of hills. The city was a form of Inca power and it still stands strong today (“Who were the Incas”, 2017). The Inca highly evolved throughout the years and it is shown in their art and architecture.
The second theory was that it was the city of the Inca Wiraqocha, eighth king of Cusco. The Incas new the true personality of the King: that he was cruel and favoured the rich. When he died, his youngest son ordered his city, Machu Picchu, to be abandoned. His people agreed and the city was gradually covered in vegetation, not to be seen until the 1900’s.
The Inca Empire is one of the most mysterious and intriguing civilizations of the second millennium. The Inca Empire is the largest empire to ever be established in pre-Columbian South America, so it was a wonder as to how such a large civilization was created and destroyed in only about 100 years. The origin story of the Inca’s is a native tale that’s been passed down for generations, but the actual story of how the empire was established is sparsely known. The destruction and crumbling of Inca civilization by the Spanish is common knowledge, but it’s less known that the native people brought their own downfall upon themselves. The purpose of this essay is to provide historic knowledge upon the lesser known circumstances of the Inca Empire’s
The Incas were know for being skilled builders. Architecture was most important of the Inca arts. One of the best examples of this is the city of Cusco. Machu Picchu is a good example of their skilled construction. It was built as a home estate for Pachacuti. Stone temples built by the Incas were made using mortaless construction. The stones fit together perfectly.
Stretching from Quito, Ecuador to beyond Santiago, Chile reaching two thousand and five hundred miles was empire called the Incan Empire. The Incan Empire was short-lived but the first known Incas were an honorable family who ruled the city of Cusco, Peru. From there they expanded the empire and starting in 1438 AD was when people started to join the empire. The Inca referred to their empire as another name which was, Tahuantinsuyu.
Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for