Machu Picchu: Similarities Between The Inca And Inca Empires

Inca civilization began in the high plateaus of the Andes Mountains. The civilization grew slowly until Pachacuti took the throne in 1438. He conquered all of Peru and more. The Inca were able to do this because they had a strong military and they were good diplomats. The Inca only used force when it was absolutely necessary. They prefered to have enemy civilizations surrender. If an enemy civilization did surrender, the Inca would let them keep local customs and rituals in exchange for their loyalty to the Inca Empire. Many people gave up to the Inca without resisting, and the Inca found loyalty of conquered people to be vital to the development of their civilization. To govern their civilization, the Inca used a bureaucracy. They also imposed a single language to create unity amongst their empire. They created schools to teach Incan ways to other cultures within their empire. This influenced the children of the conquered people to support the Incan Empire. The Inca would also build cities in areas to show their control and power. The Inca were able to build roads, cities, and schools because every man in the Incan Empire had to complete tax in the form of labor, called Mita. This labor also allowed the government to support the sick and poor and save extra food in case of a bad harvest. The Inca had a very advanced road system which allowed for faster communication and transportation of goods. The road system was a 14,000 mile long network. Some of the

Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000-metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world’s attention in 1911.

The Incas and the Aztecs Before the Spanish and Portuguese "discovered" the New World, there

On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well

The land that it is at today was owned by the Spaniards, but when the Inca battle them and won they got to own the land. Then the Spaniards fought back and took over the Inca Empire. Then the author wrote “Not Intel 1911, it was given for the world to see.” This shows how long the Spaniards wanted to keep their new Empire that they stool from the Incas. It is now today in Peru’s national areas system for cultural and natural heritage. The management unit for the world heritage was established I 1999. The two great Incas Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui and Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled and built the great architecture building. The ruler Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui ruled Machu Picchu during the years 1438, and 1471. The ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui ruled Mach Picchu during the years 1472, and

There were several ancient civilizations that built their cultures around their geography. The Incas were among one of those ancient civilizations. They had amazing ingenuity to make use of their environment. The Incas built agriculture terraces and they had a complex irrigation system. And some crops that we use today. The physical environment of the Incas affected and shaped their civilization.

city was built on a strict plan causing it to be divided into two parts: an upper

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

What were the sources of strength and prosperity and of problems for the Incas as they created their enormous empire?

Felipe Guaman, Poma De Ayala. The First New Chronicle and Good Government: On the History of the World and the Incas Up to 1615. Trans. Roland Hamilton. Ed. Roland Hamilton. Austin, TX: U of Texas, 2009. Questia School. Web.https://www.questiaschool.com/read/120797805/the-first-new-chronicle-and-good-government-on-the

The Aztec and Inca Empires The Aztec empire was established in the 14th century in the present-day location of Mexico City. Previous civilizations had already occupied the region which allowed the Aztecs to form a foundation off of their accomplishments. The Aztecs built the capital of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco. This would benefit them in the future.

The Incan Empire was the largest empire in the 16th century in South America. The capital was Cusco and the civilization had expand from the west coast of South America, modern day Ecuador, Boilivia, Argentia, and expanded to Peru. The government style was similar to that of socialism. The empire was divided into four provincial governments: Chinchasyu, Antisuyu, Kuntisuyu, and Qullasuyu. Inca Pachacuti had founded the empire and unite all of the kingdoms together. The thrown was then inherited by his decendent, but once the Spanish had reached South America the empire fell. Francisco Pizarro led the spanish into the empire and manipulated the two ruling emperors which then hed him to his victory. After capturing one of the emperors, Pizarro

The title "Inca Empire" was given by the Spanish to a Quechuan-speaking Native American population that established a vast empire in the Andes Mountains of South America shortly before its conquest by Europeans. The ancestral roots of this empire began in the Cuzco valley of highland Peru around 1100 AD. The empire was relatively small until the imperialistic rule of emperor Pachacuti around 1438. Pachacuti began a systematic conquest of the surrounding cultures, eventually engulfing over a hundred different Indian nations within a 30-year period. This conquest gave rise to an empire that, at its zenith in the early 16th century; consisted of an estimated 10 million subjects living

Legacy of the Inca Empire In an interview with Terence D'Altroy, a professor of anthropology at Columbia university, describes the innovative strategies that helped the Inca empire be almost as powerful as the Roman empire. The many ideas that were used by the Inca empire show that they were essential to their success. Leaving a legacy was prevalent for the Inca leaders. For example, the long lasting effects of the Andean region suggests their history was very important.

Words of the couple teaching civil living concepts spread and attracting new member which started the Inca empire. The Inca empire started expanding because of their ability to be organize and separated each of their tactics and abilities into groups. According to Hunefeldt, The Incas had political, social policies, ideological-religious underpinning and the Inca cosmology which worked together to make the expansion of the empire well controlled. Over time it became clear to Capac that the empire was too big for the valley of Cuzco and he started expanding which started portraying the Incas in a less peaceful imagine. Christine Hunefeldt stated in a brief history of Peru, “According to the legend, the first Inca realize that the valley of Cuzco was not large enough for all his new followers; Manco Capac therefore trained some of his men in the arts of war……so they could convince unwilling neighbors by force” (Hunefeldt 14-15).