Machu Picchu: Why Is The Site In The World

Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000-metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world’s attention in 1911.

Machu Picchu is located in the north west of Cuzco, Peru and is one of the 7 wonders of the world.

While not very far from the Incan capital of Cuzco Machu Picchu is deep in the Andes Mountains. Machu Picchu was used by the Inca as an imperial retreat and aesthetics were probably one of the driving forces when the location was chosen. The breathtaking Urubamba River surrounds the city on three sides, which gives Machu Picchu a beautiful panoramic view. Even though the city was very beautiful it had several problems. Perhaps the most pronounced was the inherent instability in the land. This led to landslides and severe erosion that the Inca were forced to combat during construction. Machu Picchu is also located on an active fault line, which would have only exacerbated the instability of the land. The site choice was important to the aesthetics of the city, but perhaps even more important was the layout of the city itself, which the Inca also paid a lot of attention to.

Some people don’t know the great and amazing place called Manchu Picchu, which is an old Inca building that many architects admire. Those people don’t know that thousands of tourists and visitors come to look at it, wonder about its past, and to reflect off of it. In source two, the author states that “A world heritage is a place that is amazing. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization support that Machu Picchu is a world heritage.” This shows the reader how important and stunning Machu Picchu was. In this essay we are going to talk about what was so amazing about Machu Picchu, how it affected the environment and how it inspired architects, and how and who made it.

city was built on a strict plan causing it to be divided into two parts: an upper

High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2-3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well-known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational

When we study old cultures we learn how people adapt to their environment and cope with natural disasters. We learn how patterns of immigration affect languages and why civilizations thrive or die out. Studying the remints of culture, help us understand how people lived long ago, and helps us understand our own civilization. However, not all of the world heritage sites are ancient ruins; also included are Australia’s modern Sydney Opera House, the Tower of London, in England, The Statue of Liberty, in New York Harbor, and other recognizable structures. These are all impressive places of outstanding value to people around the world.

The only written accounts of the Inca were composed by outsiders, its myths and culture passed to generations by storytellers. Little bits and pieces of its existence were mainly found in the ruins of cities and Temples. In 1911 archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered the 15th century mountaintop citadel of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu’s magnificent stone structures reflecting the power of this Pre-Colombian

About 100 years ago, archaeologists found an entire city that was not destroyed by the Spanish invaders. The City of Machu Picchu was found high up in the Andes Mountains (Donn). Archaeologists found many amazing artifacts such as ruins of temples, palaces, fortresses, pottery and statues. One of the most exciting finds to researchers was an Intihuatana. The Intihuatana was pyramid that was built so the Incas could speak to their gods.

It was rediscovered in 1911 but was built in sometime in 15th century, it has the stunning ruins of Machu Picchu that were thought to be an estate for the Incan emperor. Cuzco is the gateway to Machu Picchu and it is a city with the magnificent architecture, impressive ruins and rich in art and culture. It is known for one of the most attractive and inspirational cities of Peru. Usually the tourists spend two to three days in these cities exploring the heritage and the interesting features. Sacsay huaman fortress is another worth seeing historic object.

Cusco, Peru, one of the oldest cities in the Americas is 3,400 meters above sea level on the Huatanay river among several mountain ranges. It has a population of 435,114, attracting approximately 2 million visitors per year. This intriguing Peruvian city is an Incan Empire gateway into the world-renowned ancient city of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the southern Sierra region. You can trek the Inca Trail to get there.

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for

The use of natural resources to attract tourists, if successful, leads to the obligation of an infrastructure upon ‘nature’. Over time, it is the manmade structures that maintain the desirability of the tourist resort, not the natural features that prompted the original.(Ryan, 1991) Thus by focusing too much on attracting tourists